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Costs and expenses by nature (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Costs and expenses by nature  
Schedule of cost of goods sold and services rendered

Three -month period ended June 30, 

Six -month period ended June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Personnel

444

362

834

775

Materials and services

819

748

1,521

1,553

Fuel oil and gas

267

206

475

485

Maintenance

800

616

1,449

1,286

Royalties

353

168

604

332

Energy

169

147

318

336

Ores acquired from third parties (i)

691

199

1,034

261

Depreciation,depletion and amortization

800

734

1,488

1,463

Freight (ii)

991

691

1,773

1,387

Others

471

341

936

612

Total

5,805

4,212

10,432

8,490

Cost of goods sold

5,663

4,086

10,156

8,203

Cost of services rendered

142

126

276

287

Total

5,805

4,212

10,432

8,490

(i)The increase in “Ores acquired from third parties” is mainly due to the significant increase in the reference price of iron ore compared to 2020.
(ii)The increase in "Freight" is mainly due to the significant increase in volumes of CFR sales and higher international freight prices.
Schedule of selling and administrative expenses

Three-month period ended June 30, 

Six-month period ended June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Selling

25

20

43

37

Personnel

52

40

99

87

Services

22

33

39

51

Depreciation and amortization

10

14

19

31

Others

24

17

38

33

Total

133

124

238

239

Schedule of other operating expenses (income), net

Three-month period ended June 30,

Six-month period ended June 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Provision for litigations

28

44

44

63

Profit sharing program

52

13

75

45

COVID-19 expenses

16

85

18

85

Others (i)

(22)

95

(51)

106

Total

74

237

86

299

(i)Includes the gain related to the exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS computation tax base, as detailed in note 23(e).