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Intangibles
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Intangibles  
Intangibles

17.   Intangibles

Research

and development

    

Goodwill

    

Concessions

    

Contract right

    

Software

    

project and patents

    

Total

Balance at December 31, 2019

3,629

3,970

140

76

684

8,499

Additions

2,513

29

2,542

Disposals

(7)

(134)

(141)

Amortization

(177)

(1)

(23)

(201)

Translation adjustment

(331)

(908)

(5)

(6)

(153)

(1,403)

Balance at December 31, 2020

3,298

5,391

76

531

9,296

Cost

3,298

6,393

102

743

531

11,067

Accumulated amortization

(1,002)

(102)

(667)

(1,771)

Balance at December 31, 2020

3,298

5,391

76

531

9,296

Additions

431

47

478

Disposals

(7)

(7)

Amortization

(240)

(35)

(275)

Acquisition of NLC (note 16)

1,428

1,428

Impairment of discontinued operations (note 16)

(1,422)

(1,422)

Translation adjustment

(90)

(358)

(2)

(37)

(487)

Balance at December 31, 2021

3,208

5,223

86

494

9,011

Cost

3,208

6,332

516

494

10,550

Accumulated amortization

(1,109)

(430)

(1,539)

Balance at December 31, 2021

3,208

5,223

86

494

9,011

a) Concessions Substantially refers to EFC and EFVM operating concession agreements (note 14).

b) Goodwill - Includes the goodwill derived from acquisition of iron ore and nickel businesses and the goodwill from the incorporation of Valepar into Vale in 2017. This goodwill was recognized on the acquisition of Vale controlling interest by Valepar, based on the expected future returns of the ferrous segment. The Company has not recognized the deferred taxes over the goodwill, since there are no differences between the tax basis and accounting basis. Annually, the Company assesses the impairment of this asset, or more frequently when an indication of impairment is identified (note 19).

c) Research and development project and patents - Refers to in-process research and development projects and patents identified in the business combination of New Steel Global N.V. (note 15) acquired in 2019. The intangible assets of research and development are not subject to amortization until the operational phase is reached. Thus, the Company annually assesses the impairment of this asset, or more frequently when an indication of impairment is identified (note 19).

Accounting policy

Intangibles are carried at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

    

Useful life

Railway concessions

 

5 to 37 years

Contract right

 

22 to 31 years

Software

 

5 years