XML 112 R56.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.1
Financial and capital risk management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Ifrs Statement [Line Items]  
Schedule for risks, origination and management

Risks

    

Origin of the exhibition

    

Management

 

Market Risk - Exchange Rate

Financial instruments and other financial liabilities that are not denominated in US$

Swap and forward operations

Market risk - Interest rate

Loans and financing indexed to different interest rates including, but not limited to, LIBOR and CDI

Swap operations

Market risk - Product and input prices

Volatility of commodity and input prices

Forward operations and option contracts

Credit Risk

Receivables, derivative transactions, guarantees, advances to suppliers and financial investments

Portfolio diversification and policies for monitoring counterparty solvency and liquidity indicators

Liquidity risk

Contractual or assumed obligations

Availability of revolving credit lines

Schedule of protection program

  

  

  

  

  

  

Financial

  

  

settlement

Inflows

Fair value

Notional

Fair value

(Outflows)

Value at Risk

by year

Flow

    

December 31, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

    

Bought / Sold

    

Average strike (US$/bbl)

    

December 31, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2021

    

December 31, 2021

    

2022

Brent crude oil (bbl)

Call options

762,000

13,746,945

B

81

7

92

175

1

7

Put options

762,000

13,746,945

S

55

(2)

(12)

(2)

Forward Freight Agreement (days)

Freight forwards (days)

330

1,625

B

23,650

1

4

30

1

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of derivatives effects on statement of financial position

Assets

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

    

Current

    

Non-current

    

Current

    

Non-current

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

IPCA swap

41

7

38

Eurobond's swap

3

Pre-dollar swap and forward transactions

20

9

9

Libor swap

1

11

62

20

7

50

Commodities price risk

Base metals products

28

30

Gasoil, Brent and freight

8

97

36

127

Others

 

13

16

 

13

16

Total

 

111

20

134

66

Liabilities

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

    

Current

    

Non-current

    

Current

    

Non-current

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap

151

440

111

525

IPCA swap

6

113

72

100

Eurobond's swap

4

Pre-dollar swap and forward transactions

57

38

63

58

Libor swap

1

1

6

214

592

251

689

Commodities price risk

Base metals products

27

46

Gasoil, Brent and freight

2

13

29

59

Others

18

18

Total

243

592

328

689

    

December 31, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

 

  

 

  

CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap

 

(591)

 

(636)

IPCA swap

 

(78)

 

(127)

Eurobond's swap

 

 

(1)

Pre-dollar swap and forward transactions

 

(66)

 

(112)

Libor swap (i)

 

11

 

(7)

 

(724)

 

(883)

Commodities price risk

 

  

 

  

Base metals products

 

1

 

(16)

Gasoil, Brent and freight

 

6

 

84

 

7

 

68

Others

 

13

 

(2)

 

13

 

(2)

Total

 

(704)

 

(817)

Schedule of effects of derivatives on income statement and cash flow

Gain (loss) recognized in the income statement

Year ended December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap

(155)

(746)

(39)

IPCA swap

28

(262)

118

Eurobonds swap

(28)

28

(39)

Pre-dollar swap and forward transactions

(20)

(160)

2

Libor swap

16

(7)

(159)

(1,147)

42

Commodities price risk

Base metals products

(2)

10

58

Gasoil, Brent and freight

127

(134)

42

125

(124)

100

Others

11

61

102

11

61

102

Total

(23)

(1,210)

244

Financial settlement inflows (outflows)

Year ended December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

 

  

 

  

 

  

CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap

 

(142)

 

(141)

 

(381)

IPCA swap

 

(18)

 

 

(28)

Eurobonds swap

 

(29)

 

(6)

 

(5)

Pre-dollar swap and forward transactions

 

(79)

 

(49)

 

8

Libor swap

(2)

 

(270)

 

(196)

 

(406)

Commodities price risk

 

 

 

Base metals products

 

 

8

 

48

Gasoil, Brent and freight

 

205

 

(206)

 

2

 

205

 

(198)

 

50

Others

68

21

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge accounting

 

 

 

Nickel

 

(67)

 

292

 

11

Palladium

5

Coal

(70)

(132)

292

11

Total

 

(197)

 

(34)

 

(324)

Schedule of effects of derivatives on other comprehensive income

Gain(loss) recognized in the other comprehensive income

Year ended December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

Net investments hedge

 

(118)

 

(578)

 

(74)

Cash flow hedge (Nickel and Palladium)

 

3

 

(105)

 

102

Schedule of sensitivity analysis of derivative financial instruments

Instrument

    

Instrument’s main risk events

    

Probable

    

Scenario I

    

Scenario II

CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap

 

R$ depreciation

 

(461)

 

(945)

(1,429)

 

US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease

 

(461)

 

(493)

(526)

 

Brazilian interest rate increase

 

(461)

 

(497)

(534)

Protected item: R$ denominated liabilities

 

R$ depreciation

 

n.a.

 

TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap

 

R$ depreciation

 

(129)

 

(204)

(279)

 

US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease

 

(129)

 

(132)

(136)

 

Brazilian interest rate increase

 

(129)

 

(139)

(147)

 

TJLP interest rate decrease

 

(129)

 

(135)

(140)

Protected item: R$ denominated debt

 

R$ depreciation

 

n.a.

 

R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap

 

R$ depreciation

 

(63)

 

(324)

(585)

 

US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease

 

(63)

 

(73)

(83)

 

Brazilian interest rate increase

 

(63)

 

(103)

(139)

Protected item: R$ denominated debt

 

R$ depreciation

 

n.a.

 

IPCA swap vs. US$ fixed rate swap

 

R$ depreciation

 

(118)

 

(216)

(315)

 

US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease

 

(118)

 

(124)

(132)

 

Brazilian interest rate increase

 

(118)

 

(135)

(153)

 

IPCA index decrease

 

(118)

 

(127)

(136)

Protected item: R$ denominated debt

 

R$ depreciation

 

n.a.

 

IPCA swap vs. CDI swap

 

Brazilian interest rate increase

 

41

 

39

36

 

IPCA index decrease

 

41

 

40

38

Protected item: R$ denominated debt linked to IPCA

 

IPCA index decrease

 

n.a.

 

(40)

(38)

US$ floating rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap

US$ Libor decrease

11

3

(5)

Protected item: Libor US$ indexed debt

US$ Libor decrease

n.a.

(3)

5

NDF BRL/USD

R$ depreciation

(4)

(245)

(487)

US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease

(4)

(11)

(17)

Brazilian interest rate increase

(4)

(29)

(52)

Protected item: R$ denominated liabilities

R$ depreciation

n.a.

Instrument

Instrument's main risk events

Probable

Scenario I

Scenario II

Fuel oil protection

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Options

 

Price input decrease

 

5

(4)

(14)

Protected item: Part of costs linked to fuel oil prices

 

Price input decrease

 

n.a.

4

14

Forward Freight Agreement

Forwards

Freight price decrease

1

(1)

(3)

Protected item: Part of costs linked to maritime freight prices

Freight price decrease

n.a.

1

3

Nickel sales fixed price protection

 

  

 

Forwards

 

Nickel price decrease

 

1

(2)

Protected item: Part of nickel revenues with fixed prices

 

Nickel price decrease

 

n.a.

2

Hedge program for products acquisition for resale (tons)

Forwards

Nickel price increase

(1)

(5)

(11)

Protected item: Part of revenues from products for resale

Nickel price increase

n.a.

5

11

Nickel Revenue Hedging Program

Options

Nickel price increase

(26)

(233)

(440)

Protected item: Part of nickel revenues with fixed sales prices

Nickel price increase

n.a.

233

440

Palladium Revenue Hedging Program

Options

Palladium price increase

25

10

(2)

Protected item: Part of palladium future revenues

Palladium price increase

n.a.

(10)

2

Option - SPCs

SPCs stock value decrease

13

3

Instrument

    

Main risks

    

Probable

    

Scenario I

    

Scenario II

Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (nickel)

 

Nickel price increase

 

(1)

(22)

(44)

Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (copper)

 

Copper price increase

 

(4)

(8)

Embedded derivatives - Gas purchase

 

Pellet price increase

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Summary of ratings published by Moody's regarding the main financial institutions

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

    

Cash and cash

    

    

Cash and cash

    

equivalents

equivalents

and

and

    

investment

    

Derivatives

    

investment

    

Derivatives

Aa1

 

128

 

 

92

 

Aa2

 

285

 

15

 

363

 

14

Aa3

 

495

 

34

 

1,147

 

37

A1

 

1,145

 

3

 

2,574

 

21

A2

 

3,478

 

39

 

4,760

 

55

A3

 

1,518

 

20

 

540

 

40

Baa1

 

90

 

 

4

 

Baa2

 

10

 

 

2

 

Ba2 (i)

 

2,763

 

5

 

2,932

 

2

Ba3 (i)

 

1,988

 

 

1,842

 

4

Others

 

5

 

15

 

2

 

27

 

11,905

 

131

 

14,258

 

200

Schedule of carrying amount of the financial assets that represent the exposure to credit risk

    

December 31, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

Cash and cash equivalents (note 23)

 

11,721

 

13,487

Short-term investments (note 23)

 

184

 

771

Restricted cash

 

117

 

38

Judicial deposits (note 28)

 

1,220

 

1,268

Derivative financial instruments

 

131

 

200

Investments in equity securities (note 14a)

 

6

 

757

Related parties - Loans (note 31)

 

 

1,118

Total

 

13,379

 

17,639

Eurobonds with derivative offset  
Ifrs Statement [Line Items]  
Schedule of protection program

Financial

Settlement

Inflows

Notional

Fair value

 

(Outflows)

Value at Risk

Fair value by year

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

Average

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

Flow

   

2021

   

2020

   

Index

   

rate

   

2021

   

2020

   

2021

   

2021

   

2022

   

2023

   

2024+

CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(461)

 

(473)

 

(65)

 

40

 

(105)

 

(64)

 

(292)

Receivable

 

R$

8,142

 

R$

9,445

 

CDI

 

100.40

%  

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payable

 

US$

1,906

 

US$

2,213

 

Fix

 

2.54

%  

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(130)

 

(163)

 

(52)

 

6

 

(46)

 

(13)

 

(71)

Receivable

 

R$

1,192

 

R$

1,651

 

TJLP +

 

1.10

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payable

 

US$

320

 

US$

460

 

Fix

 

3.19

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

62

 

(111)

 

(87)

 

22

 

(51)

 

(6)

 

(5)

Receivable

 

R$

5,730

 

R$

2,512

 

Fix

 

3.82

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payable

 

US$

1,084

 

US$

621

 

Fix

 

1.58

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

IPCA vs. US$ fixed rate swap

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(118)

 

(173)

 

(57)

 

8

 

(5)

 

(13)

 

(100)

Receivable

 

R$

1,508

 

R$

2,363

 

IPCA +

 

4.54

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payable

 

US$

373

 

US$

622

 

Fix

 

3.88

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

IPCA vs. CDI swap

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

40

 

45

 

7

 

 

40

 

 

Receivable

 

R$

769

 

R$

694

 

IPCA +

 

6.63

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payable

 

R$

1,350

 

R$

550

 

CDI

 

98.76

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

EUR fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(1)

 

(29)

 

 

 

 

Receivable

 

 

EUR

500

 

Fix

 

0.00

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payable

US$

613

Fix

0.00

%  

Forward

 

R$

6,013

 

R$

916

 

B

 

5.57

(4)

 

(1)

 

15

 

20

 

15

(9)

 

(10)

Libor floating interest rate US$ denominated debt  
Ifrs Statement [Line Items]  
Schedule of protection program

Financial

Settlement

 

Inflows

Value at

 

Notional

 

 

Fair value

 

(Outflows)

 

 Risk

 

Fair value by year

December 31, 

December 31, 

Average

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

Flow

   

2021

   

2020

   

Index

   

rate

   

2021

   

2020

   

2021

   

2021

   

2022

   

2023

   

2024+

Libor vs. US$ fixed rate swap

  

 

  

 

  

 

11

 

(7)

 

(1)

 

2

 

1

 

8

 

2

Receivable

US$

950

US$

950

 

Libor

 

0.13

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payable

US$

950

US$

950

 

Fix

 

0.48

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Protection programs for base metals raw materials and products - Nickel revenue hedging program  
Ifrs Statement [Line Items]  
Schedule of protection program

Financial

settlement

Inflows

Fair value

Notional (ton)

Fair value

 

(Outflows)

Value at Risk

by year

December 31, 

December 31, 

Bought/

Average strike

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

Flow

   

2021

   

2020

   

Sold

   

(US$/ton)

   

2021

   

2020

   

2021

   

2021

   

2022

Nickel Revenue Hedge Program

Call options

 

 

58,620

 

S

 

 

(46)

 

(67)

 

Put options

58,620

B

28

Forward

 

39,575

 

 

S

 

20,008

(26)

 

 

23

 

(26)

Total

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(26)

 

(18)

 

(67)

23

 

(26)

Protection programs for base metals raw materials and products - Palladium revenue hedging program  
Ifrs Statement [Line Items]  
Schedule of protection program

Financial 

settlement 

Fair 

Inflows 

Value at 

value 

Notional (t oz)

Fair value

(Outflows)

Risk

by year

    

December 31, 

    

December 31, 

    

Bought / 

    

Average strike

    

December 31, 

    

December 31, 

    

December 31, 

    

December 31, 

    

Flow

 

2021

 

2020

 

Sold

(US$/t oz)

 

2021

 

2020

2021

 

2021

2022

Palladium Revenue Hedge Program

Call Options

 

44,228

 

7,200

 

S

 

3,370

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

 

2

 

(1)

Put Options

 

44,228

 

7,200

 

B

2,436

 

26

 

 

5

 

15

 

26

Total

 

25

(1)

 

5

 

17

 

25

Metallurgical Coal Revenue Hedge Program  
Ifrs Statement [Line Items]  
Schedule of protection program

    

    

    

    

    

    

Financial

    

  

    

settlement

Fair

Inflows

Value by

Notional (ton)

Fair Value

(Outflows)

Risk Value

year

December

December

December 31,

December

December

December

Flow

31, 2021

31, 2020

Buy / Sell

2021

31, 2020

31, 2021

31, 2021

2022

Metallurgical Coal Revenue Hedge Program

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

(8)

 

 

Thermal coal revenue Hedge Program  
Ifrs Statement [Line Items]  
Schedule of protection program

    

    

    

    

    

  

    

Financial

    

  

    

  

settlement

Fair

Inflows

value by

Notional (ton)

Fair Value

(Outflows)

Risk Value

year

December

December

Bought /

December 31,

December

December

December

Flow

31, 2021

31, 2020

Sold

2021

31, 2020

31, 2021

31, 2021

2022

Thermal coal revenue Hedge Program

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

New Castle

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

(43)

 

 

API4

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

(18)

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

(61)

 

 

Embedded derivatives -forward contracts  
Ifrs Statement [Line Items]  
Schedule of protection program

Financial

settlement

Inflows

Notional

Average

Fair value

 

(Outflows)

Value at Risk

Fair value

December 31, 

December 31, 

Bought/

strike

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

Flow

   

2021

   

2020

   

Sold

   

(US$/bbl)

   

2021

   

2020

   

2021

   

2021

   

2022+

Option related to a Special Purpose Entity “SPE” (quantity)

Call option

137,751,623

137,751,623

B

3.12

13

18

2

13

Embedded derivative in natural gas purchase agreement (volume/month)

Call options

729,571

746,667

S

233

(1)

3

1

(1)

Embedded derivative in raw material purchase contract (tons)

Nickel forwards

4,269

1,497

S

19,817

(1)

2

2

(1)

Copper forwards

1,603

1,009

S

9,571

Minimum return guarantee on part of the stake in an associate sold to investment fund

Put option

S

(19)

Fixed price sales protection (ton)

 

Nickel forwards

342

B

16,284

1

2

1

Hedge program for products acquisition for resale (tons)

Nickel forwards

 

1,206

 

 

S

 

20,055

 

(1)

 

1

 

1

 

(1)