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v3.23.1

Cash flows reconciliation - Non cash transaction (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020
Cash Flows Reconciliation |  |  |
Additions to property, plant and equipment - capitalized loans and borrowing costs | $ 47 | $ 59 | $ 70

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- Definition The amount of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset and which form part of the cost of that asset. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 23 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 26 -Subparagraph a -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=23&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_26_a&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 + Details
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Namespace Prefix: | ifrs-full_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

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- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | vale_CashFlowsReconciliationAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | vale_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration