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Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021
Net income attributable to Vale's shareholders |  |  |
Net income from continuing operations | $ 7,983 | $ 16,728 | $ 24,736
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |  | 2,060 | (2,291)
Net income | $ 7,983 | $ 18,788 | $ 22,445
Thousands of shares |  |  |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 4,366,130 | 4,637,794 | 5,012,424
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding and potential ordinary shares | 4,369,961 | 4,642,432 | 5,016,848
Ordinary shares [member] |  |  |
Thousands of shares |  |  |
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations | $ 1.83 | $ 3.61 | $ 4.93
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations | 1.83 | 3.61 | 4.93
Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations |  | 0.44 | (0.46)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations |  | 0.44 | (0.46)
Basic earnings per share | 1.83 | 4.05 | 4.47
Diluted earnings per share | $ 1.83 | $ 4.05 | $ 4.47

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