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Loans, borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract] |  |  |  |
Loans and borrowings | $ 12,471 | $ 11,181 |  |
Leases | 1,452 | 1,531 |  |
Gross debt | 13,923 | 12,712 |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | 3,609 | 4,736 | $ 11,721 | $ 13,487
Short-term investments | 51 | 61 |  |
Net Cash PTVI | 703 |  |  |
Net debt | $ 9,560 | $ 7,915 |  |

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- Definition A classification of cash equivalents representing banking arrangements that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Cash equivalents] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Name IAS -Number 7 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 45 -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_45&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 + Details
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- Definition The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 7 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 45 -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_45&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph B13 -Subparagraph a -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_B13_a&doctype=Appendix&subtype=B -URIDate 2023-03-23 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 54 -Subparagraph i -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_54_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 + Details
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- Definition The amount of liabilities related to the entity's leases. Lease is a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 16 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 47 -Subparagraph b -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=16&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_47_b&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 + Details
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