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Costs and expenses by nature
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Costs And Expenses By Nature  
Costs and expenses by nature

6. Costs and expenses by nature

a) Cost of goods sold, and services rendered

 

 

     
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
Freight 4,749 4,251 4,738
Services 4,509 4,131 3,614
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,903 2,916 3,049
Materials 2,758 2,731 2,256
Personnel 2,689 2,931 2,684
Acquisition of products 1,980 2,254 2,566
Fuel oil and gas 1,399 1,626 1,630
Royalties 1,282 1,286 1,268
Energy 653 781 719
Others 1,343 1,182 1,504
Total 24,265 24,089 24,028

 

 

b)       Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

     
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
Personnel 266 243 230
Services 161 154 142
Depreciation and amortization 56 47 41
Advertisement 21 26 22
Other 118 83 80
Total 622 553 515

 

c)       Other operating revenues (expenses), net

  

       
      Year ended December 31,
  Notes 2024 2023 2022
Expenses related to Brumadinho event 26 (483) (930) (1,079)
Reversal (increase) in provisions related to de-characterization of dam and asset decommissioning obligation 28 172 (229) (128)
Provision for litigations 29 (303) (229) (153)
Profit sharing program   (189) (147) (131)
Expenses related with socio-environmental commitments   (360) (181) (180)
Other   (326) 218 (51)
Total   (1,489) (1,498) (1,722)