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Financial and capital risk management (Details 10) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Net Investments Hedge [Member]
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]
Gain (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income	$ (500)	$ 139	$ 81
Cash Flow Hedge Nickel And Palladium [Member]
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]
Gain (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income		$ (19)	$ 19

X

- Definition

The gain (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income on hedge ineffectiveness. [Refer: Gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness]

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name IFRS
-Number 7
-IssueDate 2024-01-01
-Paragraph 24C
-Subparagraph a
-Clause i
-URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_24C_a_i&doctype=Standard
-URIDate 2024-03-27

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	ifrs-full_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

X

- References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Period Type:	duration

X

- Details

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Namespace Prefix:
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Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=vale_CashFlowHedgeNickelAndPalladiumMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: