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Financial results (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended
--- | --- | ---
Jun. 30, 2025 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2025 | Jun. 30, 2024
Financial income |  |  |  |
Short-term investments | $ 95 | $ 75 | $ 193 | $ 156
Other | 17 | 3 | 35 | 31
Total financial income | 112 | 78 | 228 | 187
Financial expenses |  |  |  |
Loans and borrowings interest | (230) | (203) | (450) | (369)
Bond premium repurchase |  |  | (44) |
Interest on supplier finance arrangements | (43) | (44) | (82) | (90)
Interest on REFIS | (24) | (23) | (42) | (51)
Interest on lease liabilities | (8) | (14) | (16) | (28)
Other | (99) | (81) | (152) | (166)
Total financial expenses | (404) | (365) | (786) | (704)
Other financial items, net |  |  |  |
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses), net | 28 | (253) | (324) | (626)
Participative shareholders' debentures | (117) | (241) | (79) | (77)
Derivative financial instruments, net | 548 | (471) | 1,313 | (469)
Total other financial expenses | 459 | (965) | 910 | (1,172)
Total | $ 167 | $ (1,252) | $ 352 | $ (1,689)

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