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Financial and capital risk management (Details 10) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended
--- | --- | ---
Jun. 30, 2025 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2025 | Jun. 30, 2024
Net Investments Hedge [Member] |  |  |  |
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Gain (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income | $ 115 | $ (202) | $ 286 | $ (258)

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- Definition The gain (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income on hedge ineffectiveness. [Refer: Gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 7 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 24C -Subparagraph a -Clause i -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_24C_a_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 + Details
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Namespace Prefix: | ifrs-full_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

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- References No definition available. + Details
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Namespace Prefix: | vale_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

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- Details
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Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |