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Retirement Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Net Projected Benefit Obligation and Fair Value of Plan Assets for Funded and Unfunded Defined Benefit Plans
The following tables set forth the changes in net projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets for the funded and unfunded defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31:
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
20202019
(In thousands)
Change in projected benefit obligation:
Net projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the year$510,514 $471,506 
Service cost3,015 3,248 
Interest cost17,235 20,287 
Actuarial losses (gains)32,963 46,269 
Gross benefits paid(31,370)(30,796)
Net projected benefit obligation at the end of the year$532,357 $510,514 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year$621,632 $552,187 
Actual return on plan assets71,281 99,573 
Employer contributions755 668 
Gross benefits paid(31,370)(30,796)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year$662,298 $621,632 
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
20202019
(In thousands)
Change in projected benefit obligation:
Net projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the year$311,783 $268,763 
Service cost4,246 3,307 
Interest cost5,376 6,692 
Foreign currency translation adjustments13,955 9,042 
Employee contributions92 110 
Actuarial losses (gains)27,055 35,021 
Expenses paid from assets(838)(747)
Gross benefits paid(10,615)(8,421)
Settlements— (1,984)
Plan amendments530 — 
Net projected benefit obligation at the end of the year$351,584 $311,783 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year$224,347 $196,801 
Actual return on plan assets20,966 25,391 
Employer contributions8,772 4,941 
Employee contributions92 110 
Foreign currency translation adjustments8,011 8,256 
Expenses paid from assets(838)(747)
Settlements (1,984)
Gross benefits paid(10,615)(8,421)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year$250,735 $224,347 
Accumulated Benefit Obligation ("ABO")
The accumulated benefit obligation consisted of the following at December 31:
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
20202019
(In thousands)
Funded plans$515,667 $493,756 
Unfunded plans4,494 5,213 
Total$520,161 $498,969 
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
20202019
(In thousands)
Funded plans$295,998 $264,675 
Unfunded plans53,090 45,315 
Total$349,088 $309,990 
Defined Benefit Plan, Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets
The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets and pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets were as follows at December 31:
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Projected Benefit
Obligation Exceeds
Fair Value of Assets
Accumulated Benefit
Obligation Exceeds
Fair Value of Assets
2020201920202019
(In thousands)
Benefit obligation$6,842 $7,119 $6,842 $7,119 
Fair value of plan assets1,155 958 1,155 958 
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Projected Benefit
Obligation Exceeds
Fair Value of Assets
Accumulated Benefit
Obligation Exceeds
Fair Value of Assets
2020201920202019
(In thousands)
Benefit obligation$349,762 $311,783 $347,267 $309,990 
Fair value of plan assets248,914 224,347 248,914 224,347 
Funded Status of Plan and Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
The following table provides the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31:
20202019
(In thousands)
Funded status asset (liability):
Fair value of plan assets$913,034 $845,979 
Projected benefit obligation(883,940)(822,297)
Funded status at the end of the year$29,094 $23,682 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consisted of:
Non-current asset for pension benefits (other assets)$135,628 $117,278 
Current liabilities for pension benefits(2,174)(1,954)
Non-current liability for pension benefits(104,360)(91,642)
Net amount recognized at the end of the year$29,094 $23,682 
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Taxes
The following table provides the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, at December 31:
Net amounts recognized:20202019
(In thousands)
Net actuarial loss$249,468 $242,696 
Prior service costs4,247 4,189 
Transition asset5 
Total recognized$253,720 $246,891 
Components of Net Periodic Pension Benefit Expense (Income)
The following table provides the components of net periodic pension benefit expense (income) for the years ended December 31
202020192018
(In thousands)
Defined benefit plans:
Service cost$7,261 $6,556 $6,879 
Interest cost22,611 26,979 25,678 
Expected return on plan assets(54,629)(52,402)(59,325)
Settlement 739 — 
Amortization of:
Net actuarial loss15,479 15,685 12,092 
Prior service costs486 484 (49)
Transition asset1 
Total net periodic benefit income(8,791)(1,958)(14,724)
Other plans:
Defined contribution plans30,829 32,508 28,829 
Foreign plans and other7,902 9,406 6,185 
Total other plans38,731 41,914 35,014 
Total net pension expense$29,940 $39,956 $20,290 
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
20202019
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Discount rate2.69 %3.45 %
Rate of compensation increase (where applicable)3.75 %3.75 %
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Discount rate1.27 %1.83 %
Rate of compensation increase (where applicable)2.50 %2.50 %
Fair Value of Plan Assets
The following is a summary of the fair value of plan assets for U.S. plans at December 31:
20202019
Asset ClassTotalLevel 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2
(In thousands)
Corporate debt instruments$3,442 $ $3,442 $3,152 $— $3,152 
Corporate debt instruments – Preferred12,196  12,196 10,781 — 10,781 
Corporate stocks – Common62,897 62,897  127,221 127,221 — 
Municipal bonds876 876 574 — 574 
Registered investment companies236,530 236,530  288,076 288,076 — 
U.S. Government securities526  526 240 — 240 
Total investments316,467 299,427 17,040 430,044 415,297 14,747 
Investments measured at net asset value345,831   191,588 — — 
Total investments$662,298 $299,427 $17,040 $621,632 $415,297 $14,747 
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value of Plan Assets
The following is a summary of the fair value of plan assets for foreign defined benefit pension plans at December 31:
20202019
Asset ClassTotalLevel 3TotalLevel 3
(In thousands)
Life insurance$20,908 $20,908 $19,298 $19,298 
Total investments20,908 20,908 19,298 19,298 
Investments measured at net asset value229,827  205,049 — 
Total investments$250,735 $20,908 $224,347 $19,298 
Summary of Changes in Fair Value of U.S. Plans' Investments Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following is a summary of the changes in the fair value of the foreign plans’ level 3 investments (fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs):
Life Insurance
(In thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2018$18,685 
Actual return on assets:
Unrealized losses relating to instruments still held at the end of the year$613 
Realized gains (losses) relating to assets sold during the year$— 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net$— 
Balance, December 31, 2019$19,298 
Actual return on assets:
Unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments still held at the end of the year
$1,610 
Realized gains (losses) relating to assets sold during the year$— 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net$ 
Balance, December 31, 2020$20,908 
Net Periodic Pension Benefit Expense  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the above net periodic pension benefit income for the years ended December 31:
202020192018
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Discount rate3.45 %4.40 %4.40 %
Expected return on plan assets7.00 %7.50 %7.50 %
Rate of compensation increase (where applicable)3.75 %3.75 %3.75 %
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Discount rate1.83 %2.59 %2.59 %
Expected return on plan assets5.97 %6.52 %6.52 %
Rate of compensation increase (where applicable)2.50 %2.50 %2.50 %