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Retirement Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Net Projected Benefit Obligation and Fair Value of Plan Assets for Funded and Unfunded Defined Benefit Plans
The following tables set forth the changes in net projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets for the funded and unfunded defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31:
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
20212020
(In thousands)
Change in projected benefit obligation:
Net projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the year$532,357 $510,514 
Service cost2,767 3,015 
Interest cost14,074 17,235 
Actuarial (gains) losses(12,593)32,963 
Gross benefits paid(31,832)(31,370)
Net projected benefit obligation at the end of the year$504,773 $532,357 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year$662,298 $621,632 
Actual return on plan assets70,540 71,281 
Employer contributions621 755 
Gross benefits paid(31,832)(31,370)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year$701,627 $662,298 
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
20212020
(In thousands)
Change in projected benefit obligation:
Net projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the year$351,584 $311,783 
Service cost4,218 4,246 
Interest cost4,458 5,376 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(6,580)13,955 
Employee contributions76 92 
Actuarial (gains) losses(10,199)27,055 
Expenses paid from assets(1,121)(838)
Gross benefits paid(10,426)(10,615)
Curtailments412 — 
Plan amendments 530 
Net projected benefit obligation at the end of the year$332,422 $351,584 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year$250,735 $224,347 
Actual return on plan assets20,184 20,966 
Employer contributions9,656 8,772 
Employee contributions76 92 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(2,816)8,011 
Expenses paid from assets(1,121)(838)
Gross benefits paid(10,426)(10,615)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year$266,288 $250,735 
Accumulated Benefit Obligation ("ABO")
The accumulated benefit obligation consisted of the following at December 31:
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
20212020
(In thousands)
Funded plans$492,957 $515,667 
Unfunded plans3,913 4,494 
Total$496,870 $520,161 
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
20212020
(In thousands)
Funded plans$284,013 $295,998 
Unfunded plans47,761 53,090 
Total$331,774 $349,088 
Defined Benefit Plan, Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets
The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets and pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets were as follows at December 31:
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Projected Benefit
Obligation Exceeds
Fair Value of Assets
Accumulated Benefit
Obligation Exceeds
Fair Value of Assets
2021202020212020
(In thousands)
Benefit obligation$6,234 $6,842 $6,234 $6,842 
Fair value of plan assets1,239 1,155 1,239 1,155 
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Projected Benefit
Obligation Exceeds
Fair Value of Assets
Accumulated Benefit
Obligation Exceeds
Fair Value of Assets
2021202020212020
(In thousands)
Benefit obligation$272,245 $349,762 $271,596 $347,267 
Fair value of plan assets200,862 248,914 200,862 248,914 
Funded Status of Plan and Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
The following table provides the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31:
20212020
(In thousands)
Funded status asset (liability):
Fair value of plan assets$967,915 $913,034 
Projected benefit obligation(837,195)(883,940)
Funded status at the end of the year$130,720 $29,094 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consisted of:
Non-current asset for pension benefits (other assets)$207,099 $135,628 
Current liabilities for pension benefits(2,133)(2,174)
Non-current liability for pension benefits(74,246)(104,360)
Net amount recognized at the end of the year$130,720 $29,094 
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Taxes
The following table provides the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, at December 31:
Net amounts recognized:20212020
(In thousands)
Net actuarial loss$193,220 $249,468 
Prior service costs1,855 4,247 
Transition asset4 
Total recognized$195,079 $253,720 
Components of Net Periodic Pension Benefit Expense (Income)
The following table provides the components of net periodic pension benefit expense (income) for the years ended December 31:
202120202019
(In thousands)
Defined benefit plans:
Service cost$6,985 $7,261 $6,556 
Interest cost18,532 22,611 26,979 
Expected return on plan assets(56,752)(54,629)(52,402)
Curtailment3,151 — — 
Settlement — 739 
Amortization of:
Net actuarial loss16,353 15,479 15,685 
Prior service costs456 486 484 
Transition asset1 
Total net periodic benefit income(11,274)(8,791)(1,958)
Other plans:
Defined contribution plans31,149 30,829 32,508 
Foreign plans and other8,454 7,902 9,406 
Total other plans39,603 38,731 41,914 
Total net pension expense$28,329 $29,940 $39,956 
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
20212020
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Discount rate3.02 %2.69 %
Rate of compensation increase (where applicable)3.75 %3.75 %
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Discount rate1.78 %1.27 %
Rate of compensation increase (where applicable)2.50 %2.50 %
Fair Value of Plan Assets
The following is a summary of the fair value of plan assets for U.S. plans at December 31:
20212020
Asset ClassTotalLevel 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2
(In thousands)
Corporate debt instruments$4,053 $ $4,053 $3,442 $— $3,442 
Corporate debt instruments – Preferred11,265  11,265 12,196 — 12,196 
Corporate stocks – Common67,975 67,975  62,897 62,897 — 
Municipal bonds676  676 876 — 876 
Registered investment companies150,535 150,535  236,530 236,530 — 
U.S. Government securities663  663 526 — 526 
Total investments235,167 218,510 16,657 316,467 299,427 17,040 
Investments measured at net asset value466,460   345,831 — — 
Total investments$701,627 $218,510 $16,657 $662,298 $299,427 $17,040 
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value of Plan Assets
The following is a summary of the fair value of plan assets for foreign defined benefit pension plans at December 31:
20212020
Asset ClassTotalLevel 3TotalLevel 3
(In thousands)
Life insurance$18,806 $18,806 $20,908 $20,908 
Total investments18,806 18,806 20,908 20,908 
Investments measured at net asset value247,482  229,827 — 
Total investments$266,288 $18,806 $250,735 $20,908 
Summary of Changes in Fair Value of U.S. Plans' Investments Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following is a summary of the changes in the fair value of the foreign plans’ level 3 investments (fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs):
Life Insurance
(In thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2019$19,298 
Actual return on assets:
Unrealized losses relating to instruments still held at the end of the year$1,610 
Realized gains (losses) relating to assets sold during the year$— 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net$— 
Balance, December 31, 2020$20,908 
Actual return on assets:
Unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments still held at the end of the year
$(2,102)
Realized gains (losses) relating to assets sold during the year$— 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net$ 
Balance, December 31, 2021$18,806 
Net Periodic Pension Benefit Expense  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the above net periodic pension benefit income for the years ended December 31:
202120202019
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Discount rate2.69 %3.45 %4.40 %
Expected return on plan assets6.75 %7.00 %7.50 %
Rate of compensation increase (where applicable)3.75 %3.75 %3.75 %
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Discount rate1.27 %1.83 %2.59 %
Expected return on plan assets5.47 %5.97 %6.52 %
Rate of compensation increase (where applicable)2.50 %2.50 %2.50 %