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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income before Income Taxes and Details of Provision for Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes and the details of the provision for income taxes were as follows for the years ended December 31:
202320222021
(In thousands)
Income before income taxes:
Domestic$1,026,113 $893,478 $958,206 
Foreign580,299 535,214 264,964 
Total$1,606,412 $1,428,692 $1,223,170 
Provision for income taxes:
Current:
Federal$206,477 $183,619 $99,706 
Foreign144,476 119,148 146,890 
State34,173 34,201 16,282 
Total current385,126 336,968 262,878 
Deferred:
Federal(69,956)(37,810)23,538 
Foreign(15,113)(20,818)(56,572)
State(6,833)(9,190)3,273 
Total deferred(91,902)(67,818)(29,761)
Total provision$293,224 $269,150 $233,117 
Components of Deferred Tax (Asset) Liability
Significant components of the deferred tax (asset) liability were as follows at December 31:
20232022
(In thousands)
Non-current deferred tax (asset) liability:
Differences in basis of property and accelerated depreciation (1)
$63,447 $43,594 
Reserves not currently deductible(130,761)(131,958)
Pensions75,834 66,558 
Differences in basis of intangible assets and accelerated amortization880,666 726,525 
Net operating loss carryforwards(109,065)(54,318)
Share-based compensation(14,296)(13,279)
Foreign Tax Credit Carryforwards(9,327)(2,317)
Unremitted earnings15,033 12,429 
Other(25,893)(13,448)
745,638 633,786 
Less: Valuation allowance16,766 9,613 
762,404 643,399 
Portion included in non-current assets74,291 50,868 
Gross non-current deferred tax liability$836,695 $694,267 
______________________
(1)Presented net of deferred tax assets of approximately $49.6 million and $34.1 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, resulting from lease obligations.
Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate to U.S. Federal Statutory Rate
The Company’s effective tax rate reconciles to the U.S. Federal statutory rate as follows for the years ended December 31:
202320222021
U.S. Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit1.3 1.6 1.5 
Foreign operations, net0.4 (1.0)(0.4)
U.S. Benefits for Manufacturing, Export and credits(3.2)(2.9)(2.6)
Uncertain Tax Items1.0 1.0 (0.1)
Stock compensation(0.6)(0.9)(1.7)
U.S. Tax / (Benefit) on Foreign Earnings(2.0)(0.5)1.0 
Other0.4 0.5 0.3 
Consolidated effective tax rate18.3 %18.8 %19.0 %
Reconciliation of Liability for Uncertain Tax Positions
The following is a reconciliation of the liability for uncertain tax positions at December 31:
202320222021
(In millions)
Balance at the beginning of the year$174.7 $147.0 $100.7 
Additions for tax positions related to the current year32.1 29.3 41.4 
Additions for tax positions of prior years34.0 2.1 34.9 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(0.6)(1.0)(1.5)
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities(0.1)(0.2)(0.1)
Reductions due to statute expirations(6.6)(2.5)(28.4)
Balance at the end of the year$233.5 $174.7 $147.0