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Retirement and Pension Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Retirement and Pension Plans Retirement and Pension Plans
The components of net periodic pension benefit expense (income) were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Defined benefit plans:
Service cost$572 $730 
Interest cost7,175 6,989 
Expected return on plan assets(13,094)(13,632)
Amortization of net actuarial loss and other2,019 2,337 
Pension income(3,328)(3,576)
Other plans:
Defined contribution plans12,504 14,595 
Foreign plans and other1,804 1,689 
Total other plans14,308 16,284 
Total net pension expense$10,980 $12,708 
For defined benefit plans, the net periodic benefit income, other than the service cost component, is included in “Other (expense) income, net” in the consolidated statement of income.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, contributions to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans were $1.5 million. The Company’s current estimate of 2025 contributions to its worldwide defined benefit pension plans is in line with the range disclosed in Note 12 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.