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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income from continuing operations before taxes
Income before taxes consisted of the following:
Year Ended July 31,
(In thousands)202120202019
U.S.$1,022,134 $740,171 $634,874 
International99,712 60,668 70,077 
Total income before taxes$1,121,846 $800,839 $704,951 
Schedule of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations consisted of the following:
Year Ended July 31,
(In thousands)202120202019
Federal:   
Current$135,216 $53,942 $59,848 
Deferred(4,259)21,019 27,779 
 130,957 74,961 87,627 
State:   
Current34,302 12,095 12,720 
Deferred(3,489)565 702 
 30,813 12,660 13,422 
International:   
Current23,575 13,333 12,508 
Deferred(22)(299)
 23,581 13,311 12,209 
Income tax expense$185,351 $100,932 $113,258 
Schedule of reconciliation of Income tax
A reconciliation of the expected U.S. statutory tax rate to the actual effective income tax rate is as follows:
Year Ended July 31,
(In thousands)202120202019
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit1.5 %1.6 %1.4 %
International rate differential(0.5)%0.1 %0.3 %
Compensation and fringe benefits (1)
(1.9)%(11.2)%(6.4)%
FDII, GILTI, and transition tax(3.1)%(0.3)%(0.7)%
Federal return to provision adjustment(1.8)%— %— %
Other differences1.3 %1.4 %0.5 %
Effective tax rate16.5 %12.6 %16.1 %
(1)Included in the compensation and fringe benefits rate reconciliation is the impact of the Company’s adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. Under this standard, all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to exercises of stock options are recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur.
Schedule of tax effects on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) are presented below:
July 31,
(In thousands)20212020
Deferred tax assets:  
Allowance for credit loss$942 $1,141 
Accrued compensation and benefits15,541 13,217 
State taxes— 460 
Operating lease liabilities25,176 — 
Accrued other4,551 4,763 
Deferred revenue4,239 1,950 
Losses carried forward24,384 15,092 
Federal tax benefit12,242 9,872 
Total gross deferred tax assets87,075 46,495 
Less: Valuation allowance(24,987)(15,429)
Net deferred tax assets62,088 31,066 
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Vehicle pooling costs(20,241)(15,291)
Property and equipment(55,047)(62,123)
Operating lease right-of-use assets(25,253)— 
Other prepaids(461)(1,411)
Intangibles and goodwill(24,602)(23,714)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities(125,604)(102,539)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(63,516)$(71,473)
Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits
The following table summarizes the activities related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions:
July 31,
(In thousands)202120202019
Beginning balance$36,123 $27,537 $21,322 
Increases related to current year tax positions13,122 8,196 6,588 
Prior year tax positions:   
Increases recognized during the period8,782 6,390 800 
Decreases recognized during the period(5,749)(1,603)(305)
Cash settlements during the period(3,261)(1,182)(534)
Lapse of statute of limitations(1,956)(3,215)(334)
Ending balance$47,061 $36,123 $27,537