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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Statement Items Measured at Estimated Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table below shows a summary of financial statement items that are measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis, including assets measured under the fair value option. There were no material transfers of assets or liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 or the year ended December 31, 2021.

Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Balance at March 31, 2022
Assets:
Mortgage loans held for sale$ $8,506,382 $2,178,762 $10,685,144 
IRLCs  213,210 213,210 
MSRs  6,410,288 6,410,288 
Forward commitments 667,908  667,908 
Total assets$ $9,174,290 $8,802,260 $17,976,550 
Liabilities:
Forward commitments$ $34,126 $ $34,126 
Total liabilities$ $34,126 $ $34,126 
Balance at December 31, 2021
Assets:
Mortgage loans held for sale$ $17,014,202 $2,309,366 $19,323,568 
IRLCs — 538,861 538,861 
MSRs — 5,385,613 5,385,613 
Forward commitments 17,337 — 17,337 
Total assets$ $17,031,539 $8,233,840 $25,265,379 
Liabilities:
Forward commitments$ $19,911 $— $19,911 
Total liabilities$ $19,911 $— $19,911 
Schedule of Quantitative Information About Fair Value Measurements of Level 3 Financial Instruments
The following tables present the quantitative information about recurring Level 3 fair value financial instruments and the fair value measurements as of:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Unobservable InputRangeWeighted AverageRangeWeighted Average
Mortgage loans held for sale
Dealer pricing
89% - 101%
98 %
89% - 103%
99 %
IRLCs
Loan funding probability
0% - 100%
77 %
0% - 100%
78 %
MSRs
Discount rate
9.0% - 12.0%
9.5 %
9.0% - 12.0%
9.5 %
Conditional prepayment rate
6.5% - 15.0%
7.1 %
6.8% - 36.9%
8.7 %
Schedule of Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets
The table below presents a reconciliation of Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Mortgage servicing rights are also classified as a Level 3 asset measured at fair value on a recurring basis and its reconciliation is found in Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights.
Loans Held for SaleIRLCs
Balance at December 31, 2021$2,309,366 $538,861 
Transfers in (1)522,640  
Transfers out/principal reductions (1)(618,320) 
Net transfers and revaluation losses (325,651)
Total losses included in net income(34,924) 
Balance at March 31, 2022$2,178,762 $213,210 
Balance at December 31, 2020$579,666 $1,897,194 
Transfers in (1)718,158 — 
Transfers out/principal reductions (1)(307,462)— 
Net transfers and revaluation losses— (1,131,979)
Total gains included in net income472 — 
Balance at March 31, 2021$990,834 $765,215 
(1)    Transfers in represent loans repurchased from investors or loans originated for which an active market currently does not exist. Transfers out primarily represent loans sold to third parties and loans paid in full.
Schedule of Fair Value Option for Mortgage Loans Held For Sale
The following is the estimated fair value and unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) of mortgage loans held for sale that have contractual principal amounts and for which the Company has elected the fair value option. The fair value option was elected for mortgage loans held for sale as the Company believes fair value best reflects their expected future economic performance:
Fair ValuePrincipal Amount Due Upon MaturityDifference (1)
Balance at March 31, 2022$10,685,144 $10,798,888 $(113,744)
Balance at December 31, 2021$19,323,568 $19,018,552 $305,016 
(1)    Represents the amount of gains (losses) included in Gain on sale of loans, net due to changes in fair value of items accounted for using the fair value option.
Schedule of Liabilities not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring or Nonrecurring Basis
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair value of financial liabilities that are not recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. This table excludes cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, warehouse borrowings, and line of credit borrowing facilities as these financial instruments are highly liquid or short-term in nature and as a result, their carrying amounts approximate fair value:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueCarrying AmountEstimated Fair Value
Senior Notes, due 10/15/2026$1,139,718 $1,058,874 $1,139,146 $1,151,932 
Senior Notes, due 1/15/202861,230 58,854 61,197 64,251 
Senior Notes, due 3/1/2029743,063 686,115 742,812 752,805 
Senior Notes, due 3/1/20311,237,943 1,126,338 1,237,605 1,273,675 
Senior Notes, due 10/15/2033841,907 748,034 841,731 857,718 
Total Senior Notes, net$4,023,861 $3,678,215 $4,022,491 $4,100,381