Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Nov. 02, 2013

Fair value measurements are categorized into one of three levels based on the lowest level of significant input used: Level 1 (unadjusted quoted prices in active markets); Level 2 (observable market inputs available at the measurement date, other than quoted prices included in Level 1); and Level 3 (unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data).



Fair Value Measurements - Recurring Basis
	Fair Value at						Fair Value at						Fair Value at
	November 2, 2013						February 2, 2013						October 27, 2012
(millions)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments	$	3	$	—	$	—	$	130	$	—	$	—	$	800	$	—	$	—
Other current assets
Interest rate swaps^(a)	—		2		—		—		4		—		—		11		—
Prepaid forward contracts	72		—		—		73		—		—		76		—		—
Beneficial interest asset^(b)	—		—		76		—		—		—		—		—		—
Other noncurrent assets
Interest rate swaps^(a)	—		68		—		—		85		—		—		90		—
Company-owned life insurance investments^(c)	—		302		—		—		269		—		—		258		—
Beneficial interest asset^(b)	—		—		67		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	75	$	372	$	143	$	203	$	358	$	—	$	876	$	359	$	—
Liabilities
Other current liabilities
Interest rate swaps^(a)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2	$	—	$	—	$	4	$	—
Other noncurrent liabilities
Interest rate swaps^(a)	—		43		—		—		54		—		—		59		—
Total	$	—	$	43	$	—	$	—	$	56	$	—	$	—	$	63	$	—

^(a) See Note 5 for additional information on interest rate swaps.

^(b) A rollforward of the Level 3 beneficial interest asset is included in Note 2.

^(c) Company-owned life insurance investments consist of equity index funds and fixed income assets. Amounts are presented net of nonrecourse loans that are secured by some of these policies. These loan amounts totaled $794 million at November 2, 2013, $817 million at February 2, 2013 and $807 million at October 27, 2012.

Valuation Technique

Short-term investments - Carrying value approximates fair value because maturities are less than three months.

Prepaid forward contracts - Initially valued at transaction price. Subsequently valued by reference to the market price of Target common stock.

Interest rate swaps - Valuation models are calibrated to initial trade price. Subsequent valuations are based on observable inputs to the valuation model (e.g., interest rates and credit spreads).

Company-owned life insurance investments - Includes investments in separate accounts valued based on market rates credited by the insurer.

Beneficial interest asset - Valued using a cash-flow based economic-profit model, which includes inputs of the forecasted performance of the receivables portfolio and a market-based discount rate. Internal data is used to forecast expected payment patterns and write-offs, revenue, and operating expenses (credit EBIT yield) related to the credit card portfolio. Changes in macroeconomic conditions in the United States could affect the estimated fair value. A one percentage point change in the forecasted credit EBIT yield would impact our fair value estimate by approximately $23 million. A one percentage point change in the forecasted discount rate would impact our fair value estimate by approximately $5 million. As described in Note 2, this beneficial interest asset effectively represents a receivable for the present value of future profit-sharing we expect to receive on the receivables sold. As a result, a portion of the profit-sharing payments we receive from TD will reduce the beneficial interest asset. As the asset is reduced over time, changes in the forecasted credit EBIT yield and the forecasted discount rate will have a smaller impact on the estimated fair value.

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of debt, a significant financial instrument not measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, was $12,754 million and $14,155 million, respectively, at November 2, 2013, $15,618 million and $18,143 million, respectively, at February 2, 2013, and $16,647 million and $19,796 million, respectively at October 27, 2012. The fair value of debt is generally measured using a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market interest rates for similar types of financial instruments and would be classified as Level 2. The carrying amount and estimated fair value of debt excludes unamortized swap valuation adjustments and capital lease obligations.

The carrying amounts of accounts payable and certain accrued and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References+ Details