Defined Contribution Plans

12 Months Ended

Feb. 03, 2024

Defined Contribution Plans [Abstract]

Team members who meet eligibility requirements can participate in a defined contribution 401(k) plan by investing up to 80 percent of their eligible earnings, as limited by statute or regulation. We match 100 percent of each team member's contribution up to 5 percent of eligible earnings. Company match contributions are made to funds designated by the participant, none of which are based on Target common stock.

In addition, we maintain an unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation plan for a broad management group whose participation in our 401(k) plan is limited by statute or regulation. These team members choose from a menu of crediting rate alternatives that are generally the same as the investment choices in our 401(k) plan, but also includes a fund based on Target common stock. We credit an additional 2 percent per year to the accounts of all active participants, excluding members of our executive leadership team, in part to recognize the risks inherent to their participation in this plan. We also maintain a frozen, unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation plan covering less than 50 participants. Our total liability under these plans was $627 million and $600 million as of February 3, 2024, and January 28, 2023, respectively.

We mitigate our risk of offering the nonqualified plans through investing in company-owned life insurance and prepaid forward contracts that substantially offset our economic exposure to the returns of these plans. These investments are general corporate assets and are marked to market with the related gains and losses recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period they occur.


Plan Expenses
(millions)	2023		2022		2021
401(k) plan matching contributions expense	$	373	$	335	$	307


Nonqualified deferred compensation plans
Benefits expense / (income)	$	59	$	(15)	$	59
Related investment (income) / expense	(43)		40		(27)
Nonqualified plans net expense	$	16	$	25	$	32