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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Income (loss) before income taxes by geographic area is summarized in the table below.
 Years Ended December 31,
 202420232022
Domestic$(3,904)$1,499 $1,661 
Foreign(a)
25 29 30 
Total$(3,879)$1,528 $1,691 
(a)Inclusive of income (loss) before income taxes from Puerto Rico.
Benefit (Provision) for Income Taxes
The benefit (provision) for income taxes consists of the following: 
 Years Ended December 31,
 202420232022
Current:
Federal$(9)$(7)$(6)
Foreign(6)(9)(9)
State(5)(2)
Total current(20)(18)(13)
Deferred:
Federal
— — 
Foreign(5)(8)(3)
Total deferred(4)(8)(3)
Total tax benefit (provision)$(24)$(26)$(16)
Effective Tax Rate
A reconciliation between the benefit (provision) for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to the income (loss) before income taxes is as follows:
 Years Ended December 31,
 202420232022
Benefit (provision) for income taxes at statutory rate$815 $(321)$(355)
Tax adjustment related to REIT operations(822)313 349 
Valuation allowances(1)— (1)
State tax (provision) benefit, net of federal(5)(2)
Foreign tax(11)(16)(11)
Total$(24)$(26)$(16)
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the net deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows: 
 December 31,
 20242023
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Property and equipment$11 $10 
Deferred site rental receivables
Site rental contracts and tenant relationships, net
29 29 
Total deferred income tax liabilities47 48 
Deferred income tax assets:
Other intangible assets, net
29 29 
Net operating loss carryforwards(a)
Straight-line rent expense liability
Accrued liabilities
Other
Valuation allowances(3)(2)
Total deferred income tax assets, net43 47 
Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities)$(4)$(1)
(a)Balance results from the Company's foreign NOLs. Due to the Company's REIT status, no federal or state NOLs result in the Company recording a deferred income tax asset. See further discussion surrounding the Company's NOL balances below.
Jurisdictional Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
ClassificationGrossValuation AllowanceNetGrossValuation AllowanceNet
Federal$28 $(2)$26 $26 $(1)$25 
State— — 
Foreign(30)(1)(31)(26)(1)(27)
Total$(1)$(3)$(4)$$(2)$(1)