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Interest and similar income
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
Interest and similar income

 

31.Interest and similar income

Interest and similar income in the consolidated income statement comprise interest accrued during the year on all financial assets with either an implicit or explicit return, calculated by applying the effective interest method, irrespective of the fair value measurement, and adjustments to income as a result of hedge accounting. Interest is recognized on a gross basis, without the deduction of withholding taxes.

The breakdown of the main items of interest and similar income earned in 2025, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:

 

  of interest and similar charges accrued      
Thousand of Reais 2025 2024 2023
       
Cash and balances with the Brazilian Central Bank 11,151,386 17,990,483 13,807,832
Loans and advances - Credit institutions  5,792,915 2,992,514 2,234,602
Loans and advances - Customers  100,075,356 75,859,217 81,330,804
Debt instruments 35,148,026 29,500,935 24,195,031
Pension Plans (note 21) 44,175 36,014 36,973
Other interest 10,282,781 10,804,315 6,677,465
Total 162,494,639 137,183,478 128,282,707