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Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies | 3 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies | (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization and Basis of Presentation ResMed Inc. (referred to herein as “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation formed in March 1994 as a holding company for the ResMed Group. Through our subsidiaries, we design, manufacture and market equipment for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing and other respiratory disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea. Our manufacturing operations are located in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, France, China and the United States. Major distribution and sales sites are located in the United States, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Australia, Japan, China, Finland, Norway and Sweden. We also operate a Software as a Service (“SaaS”) business in the United States that includes out-of-hospital software platforms designed to support the professionals and caregivers who help people stay healthy in the home or care setting of their choice. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments, which consisted only of normal recurring items, have been included in the accompanying financial statements to present fairly the results of the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2021. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020. Revenue Recognition In accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, we account for a contract with a customer when there is a legally enforceable contract, the rights of the parties are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability of the contract consideration is probable. We have determined that we have two operating segments, which are the sleep and respiratory disorders sector of the medical device industry (“Sleep and Respiratory Care”) and the supply of business management software as a service to out-of-hospital health providers (“SaaS”). Our Sleep and Respiratory Care revenue relates primarily to the sale of our products that are therapy-based equipment. Some contracts include additional performance obligations such as the provision of extended warranties and data for patient monitoring. Our SaaS revenue relates to the provision of software access with ongoing support and maintenance services as well as professional services such as training and consulting. Disaggregation of revenue The following table summarizes our net revenue disaggregated by segment, product and region (in thousands):
|  | Three Months Ended ‎September 30,
|  | 2020 |  | 2019
U.S., Canada and Latin America |  |  |  |  |  |
Devices |  | $ | 197,393 |  | $ | 186,887
Masks and other |  |  | 205,760 |  |  | 183,441
Total Sleep and Respiratory Care |  | $ | 403,153 |  | $ | 370,328
Software as a Service |  |  | 92,143 |  |  | 86,855
Total |  | $ | 495,296 |  | $ | 457,183
Combined Europe, Asia and other markets |  |  |  |  |  |
Devices |  | $ | 176,026 |  | $ | 151,925
Masks and other |  |  | 80,622 |  |  | 71,948
Total Sleep and Respiratory Care |  | $ | 256,648 |  | $ | 223,873
Global revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
Devices |  | $ | 373,419 |  | $ | 338,812
Masks and other |  |  | 286,382 |  |  | 255,389
Total Sleep and Respiratory Care |  | $ | 659,801 |  | $ | 594,201
Software as a Service |  |  | 92,143 |  |  | 86,855
Total |  | $ | 751,944 |  | $ | 681,056
Performance obligations and contract balances Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of risk and/or control of our products are provided at a point in time. For products in our Sleep and Respiratory Care business, we transfer control and recognize a sale when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with the contractual shipping terms. For our SaaS business, revenue associated with professional services are recognized as they are provided. We defer the recognition of a portion of the consideration received when performance obligations are not yet satisfied. Consideration received from customers in advance of revenue recognition is classified as deferred revenue. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our Sleep and Respiratory Care business relate primarily to extended warranties on our devices and the provision of data for patient monitoring. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our SaaS business relate primarily to the provision of software access with maintenance and support over an agreed term and material rights associated with future discounts upon renewal of some SaaS contracts. Generally, deferred revenue will be recognized over a period of one year to five years. Our contracts do not contain significant financing components. The following table summarizes our contract balances (in thousands):
|  | September 30, ‎2020 |  | June 30, ‎2020 |  | Balance sheet caption
Contract assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable, net |  | $ | 464,892 |  | $ | 474,643 |  | Accounts receivable, net
Unbilled revenue, current |  |  | 9,586 |  |  | 9,452 |  | Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Unbilled revenue, non-current |  |  | 6,497 |  |  | 6,957 |  | Prepaid taxes and other non-current assets
Contract liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deferred revenue, current |  |  | (102,035) |  |  | (98,617) |  | Deferred revenue (current liabilities)
Deferred revenue, non-current |  |  | (83,887) |  |  | (87,307) |  | Deferred revenue (non-current liabilities)
Transaction price determination Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. In our Sleep and Respiratory Care segment, the amount of consideration received and revenue recognized varies with changes in marketing incentives (e.g., rebates, discounts, free goods) and returns offered to customers and their customers. When we give customers the right to return eligible products and receive credit, returns are estimated based on an analysis of historical experience. However, returns of products, excluding warranty-related returns, are infrequent and insignificant. We adjust the estimate of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration can be estimated, the amount expected to be received changes, or when the consideration becomes fixed. We offer our Sleep and Respiratory Care customers cash or product rebates based on volume or sales targets measured over quarterly or annual periods. We estimate rebates based on each customer’s expected achievement of its targets. In accounting for these rebate programs, we reduce revenue ratably as sales occur over the rebate period by the expected value of the rebates to be returned to the customer. Rebates measured over a quarterly period are updated based on actual sales results and, therefore, no estimation is required to determine the reduction to revenue. For rebates measured over annual periods, we update our estimates on a quarterly basis based on actual sales results and updated forecasts for the remaining rebate periods. We also offer discounts to both our Sleep and Respiratory Care as well as our SaaS customers as part of normal business practice and these are deducted from revenue when the sale occurs. When Sleep and Respiratory Care or SaaS contracts have multiple performance obligations, we generally use an observable price to determine the stand-alone selling price by reference to pricing and discounting practices for the specific product or service when sold separately to similar customers. Revenue is then allocated proportionately, based on the determined stand-alone selling price, to each performance obligation. An allocation is not required for many of our Sleep and Respiratory Care contracts that have a single performance obligation, which is the shipment of our therapy-based equipment. Accounting and practical expedient elections We have elected to account for shipping and handling activities associated with our Sleep and Respiratory Care segment as a fulfillment cost within cost of sales, and record shipping and handling costs collected from customers in net revenue. We have also elected for all taxes assessed by government authorities that are imposed on and concurrent with revenue-producing transactions, such as sales and value added taxes, to be excluded from revenue and presented on a net basis. We have elected two practical expedients including the “right to invoice” practical expedient, which is relevant for some of our SaaS contracts as it allows us to recognize revenue in the amount of the invoice when it corresponds directly with the value of performance completed to date. The second practical expedient adopted permits relief from considering a significant financing component when the payment for the good or service is expected to be one year or less. Lease Revenue We lease sleep and respiratory medical devices to customers primarily as a means to comply with local health insurer requirements in certain foreign geographies. Device rental contracts include sales-type and operating leases, and contract terms vary by customer and include options to terminate or extend the contract. When lease contracts also include the sale of masks and accessories, we allocate contract consideration to those items on a relative standalone price basis and recognize revenue when control transfers to the customer. The components of lease revenue were as follows (in thousands):
|  | Three Months Ended ‎September 30,
|  | 2020 |  | 2019
Sales-type lease revenue |  | $ | 1,960 |  | $ | 2,258
Operating lease revenue |  |  | 24,779 |  |  | 21,365
Total lease revenue |  | $ | 26,739 |  | $ | 23,623
Provision for Warranty We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties on our Sleep and Respiratory Care products at the time the related revenue is recognized. We determine the amount of this provision by using a financial model, which takes into consideration actual historical expenses and potential risks associated with our different products. We use this financial model to calculate the future probable expenses related to warranty and the required level of the warranty provision. Although we engage in product improvement programs and processes, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates and costs incurred to correct those product failures. Should actual product failure rates or estimated costs to repair those product failures differ from our estimates, we would be required to revise our estimated warranty provision. New Accounting Pronouncements (a) Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted ASU No. 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (Topic 848), which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The guidance is effective for us as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance, if elected, will have on our consolidated financial statements. (b) Recently adopted accounting pronouncements ASU No. 2016-13 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (Topic 326), which amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. The guidance was adopted effective July 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. We recognized the cumulative effect of adopting this guidance as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of $1.1 million, net of tax, related to our allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. ASU No. 2018-15 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract” In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract” (Subtopic 350-40), which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The guidance was adopted effective July 1, 2020 and will be applied prospectively. Under the new ASU, capitalized implementation costs are presented as other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets and within operating cash flows on our consolidated statements of cash flows. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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