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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization and Basis of Presentation ResMed Inc. (referred to herein as “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation formed in March 1994 as a holding company for the ResMed Group. Through our subsidiaries, we design, manufacture and market equipment for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing and other respiratory disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea. Our manufacturing operations are located in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, France, China and the United States. Major distribution and sales sites are located in the United States, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Australia, Japan, China, Finland, Norway and Sweden. We also operate a Software as a Service (“SaaS”) business in the United States and Germany that includes out-of-hospital software platforms designed to support the professionals and caregivers who help people stay healthy in the home or care setting of their choice. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments, which consisted only of normal recurring items, have been included in the accompanying financial statements to present fairly the results of the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (our “Form 10-K”) for the year ended June 30, 2022. Revenue Recognition In accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, we account for a contract with a customer when there is a legally enforceable contract, the rights of the parties are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability of the contract consideration is probable. We have determined that we have two operating segments, which are the sleep and respiratory disorders sector of the medical device industry (“Sleep and Respiratory Care”) and the supply of business management software as a service to out-of-hospital care providers (“SaaS”). Our Sleep and Respiratory Care revenue relates primarily to the sale of our products that are therapy-based equipment. Some contracts include additional performance obligations such as the provision of extended warranties and provision of data for patient monitoring. Our SaaS revenue relates to the provision of software access with ongoing support and maintenance services as well as professional services such as training and consulting. Disaggregation of revenue The following table summarizes our net revenue disaggregated by segment, product and region (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, |  | Nine Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
U.S., Canada and Latin America |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Devices | $ | 372,071 |  |  | $ | 250,768 |  |  | $ | 1,057,141 |  |  | $ | 771,475 |
Masks and other | 257,070 |  |  | 224,665 |  |  | 765,364 |  |  | 681,803 |
Total U.S., Canada and Latin America | $ | 629,141 |  |  | $ | 475,433 |  |  | $ | 1,822,505 |  |  | $ | 1,453,278 |
Combined Europe, Asia and other markets |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Devices | $ | 235,818 |  |  | $ | 182,307 |  |  | $ | 611,123 |  |  | $ | 608,268 |
Masks and other | 115,157 |  |  | 105,618 |  |  | 307,913 |  |  | 304,151 |
Total Combined Europe, Asia and other markets | $ | 350,975 |  |  | $ | 287,925 |  |  | $ | 919,036 |  |  | $ | 912,419 |
Global revenue |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Devices | $ | 607,889 |  |  | $ | 433,075 |  |  | $ | 1,668,264 |  |  | $ | 1,379,743 |
Total Masks and other | 372,227 |  |  | 330,283 |  |  | 1,073,277 |  |  | 985,954 |
Total Sleep and Respiratory Care | $ | 980,116 |  |  | $ | 763,358 |  |  | $ | 2,741,541 |  |  | $ | 2,365,697 |
Software as a Service | 136,782 |  |  | 101,142 |  |  | 359,395 |  |  | 297,693 |
Total | $ | 1,116,898 |  |  | $ | 864,500 |  |  | $ | 3,100,936 |  |  | $ | 2,663,390 |
Performance obligations and contract balances Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of risk and/or control of our products at a point in time. For products in our Sleep and Respiratory Care business, we transfer control and recognize a sale when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with the contractual shipping terms. For our SaaS business, revenue associated with cloud-hosted services are recognized as they are provided. We defer the recognition of a portion of the consideration received when performance obligations are not yet satisfied. Consideration received from customers in advance of revenue recognition is classified as deferred revenue. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our Sleep and Respiratory Care business relate primarily to extended warranties on our devices and the provision of data for patient monitoring. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our SaaS business relate primarily to the provision of software access with maintenance and support over an agreed term and material rights associated with future discounts upon renewal of some SaaS contracts. Generally, deferred revenue will be recognized over a period of one year to five years. Our contracts do not contain significant financing components. The following table summarizes our contract balances (in thousands):
| March 31, 2023 |  | June 30, 2022 |  | Balance sheet caption
Contract assets |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 686,264 |  |  | $ | 575,950 |  |  | Accounts receivable, net
Unbilled revenue, current | 25,904 |  |  | 25,692 |  |  | Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Unbilled revenue, non-current | 9,700 |  |  | 8,840 |  |  | Prepaid taxes and other non-current assets
Contract liabilities |  |  |  |  |
Deferred revenue, current | (141,043) |  |  | (108,667) |  |  | Deferred revenue (current liabilities)
Deferred revenue, non-current | (108,875) |  |  | (95,455) |  |  | Deferred revenue (non-current liabilities)
Transaction price determination Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. In our Sleep and Respiratory Care segment, the amount of consideration received and revenue recognized varies with changes in marketing incentives (e.g. rebates, discounts, free goods) and returns offered to our customers and their customers. When we give customers the right to return eligible products and receive credit, returns are estimated based on an analysis of our historical experience. However, returns of products, excluding warranty-related returns, have historically been infrequent and insignificant. We adjust the estimate of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration can be estimated, the amount expected to be received changes, or when the consideration becomes fixed. We offer our Sleep and Respiratory Care customers cash or product rebates based on volume or sales targets measured over quarterly or annual periods. We estimate rebates based on each customer’s expected achievement of its targets. In accounting for these rebate programs, we reduce revenue ratably as sales occur over the rebate period by the expected value of the rebates to be returned to the customer. Rebates measured over a quarterly period are updated based on actual sales results and, therefore, no estimation is required to determine the reduction to revenue. For rebates measured over annual periods, we update our estimates each quarter based on actual sales results and updated forecasts for the remaining rebate periods. We participate in programs where we issue credits to our Sleep and Respiratory Care distributors when they are required to sell our products below negotiated list prices if we have preexisting contracts with the distributors' customers. We reduce revenue for future credits at the time of sale to the distributor, which we estimate based on historical experience using the expected value method. We also offer discounts to both our Sleep and Respiratory Care as well as our SaaS customers as part of normal business practice and these are deducted from revenue when the sale occurs. When Sleep and Respiratory Care or SaaS contracts have multiple performance obligations, we generally use an observable price to determine the stand-alone selling price by reference to pricing and discounting practices for the specific product or service when sold separately to similar customers. Revenue is then allocated proportionately, based on the determined stand-alone selling price, to each performance obligation. An allocation is not required for many of our Sleep and Respiratory Care contracts that have a single performance obligation, which is the shipment of our therapy-based equipment. Accounting and practical expedient elections We have elected to account for shipping and handling activities associated with our Sleep and Respiratory Care segment as a fulfillment cost within cost of sales, and record shipping and handling costs collected from customers in net revenue. We have also elected for all taxes assessed by government authorities that are imposed on and concurrent with revenue-producing transactions, such as sales and value added taxes, to be excluded from revenue and presented on a net basis. We have elected two practical expedients including the “right to invoice” practical expedient, which is relevant for some of our SaaS contracts as it allows us to recognize revenue in the amount of the invoice when it corresponds directly with the value of performance completed to date. The second practical expedient adopted permits relief from considering a significant financing component when the payment for the good or service is expected to be one year or less. Lease Revenue We lease Sleep and Respiratory Care medical devices to customers primarily as a means to comply with local health insurer requirements in certain foreign geographies. Device rental contracts include operating leases, and contract terms vary by customer and include options to terminate or extend the contract. When lease contracts also include the sale of masks and accessories, we allocate contract consideration to those items on a relative standalone price basis and recognize revenue when control transfers to the customer. Operating lease revenue was $22.1 million and $66.2 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 and $19.8 million and $69.4 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022. Provision for Warranty We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties on our Sleep and Respiratory Care products at the time the related revenue is recognized. We determine the amount of this provision by using a financial model, which takes into consideration actual historical expenses and potential risks associated with our different products. We use this financial model to calculate the future probable expenses related to warranty and the required level of the warranty provision. Although we engage in product improvement programs and processes, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates and costs incurred to correct those product failures. Should actual product failure rates or estimated costs to repair those product failures differ from our estimates, we would be required to revise our estimated warranty provision.

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