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SELECTED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2023
Selected Financial Statement Information [Abstract]  
Selected Financial Statement Information [Text Block] SELECTED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
Accounts Receivable
(in thousands)April 30, 2023October 31, 2022
Accounts receivable$371,708 $303,181 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts(10,651)(8,333)
Accounts receivable, net$361,057 $294,848 

Inventories
(in thousands)April 30, 2023October 31, 2022
Finished products$353,668 $285,024 
Work in process69,700 59,739 
Materials, parts, assemblies and supplies298,201 237,708 
Inventories, net of valuation reserves$721,569 $582,471 

Property, Plant and Equipment
(in thousands)April 30, 2023October 31, 2022
Land$19,232 $17,579 
Buildings and improvements168,689 148,598 
Machinery, equipment and tooling360,894 322,252 
Construction in progress23,578 14,533 
572,393 502,962 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(298,537)(277,083)
Property, plant and equipment, net$273,856 $225,879 

Accrued Customer Rebates and Credits

The aggregate amount of accrued customer rebates and credits included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $19.5 million as of April 30, 2023 and $17.9 million as of October 31, 2022. The total customer rebates and credits deducted within net sales for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 was $4.2 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The total customer rebates and credits deducted within net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 was $2.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
Research and Development Expenses

The amount of new product research and development ("R&D") expenses included in cost of sales for the six and three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
Six months ended April 30,Three months ended April 30,
2023202220232022
R&D expenses$43,134 $37,147 $22,896 $18,751 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

The holders of equity interests in certain of the Company's subsidiaries have rights ("Put Rights") that may be exercised on varying dates causing the Company to purchase their equity interests through fiscal 2032. The Put Rights, all of which relate either to common shares or membership interests in limited liability companies, provide that the cash consideration to be paid for their equity interests (the "Redemption Amount") be at fair value or a formula that management intended to reasonably approximate fair value based solely on a multiple of future earnings over a measurement period. Management's estimate of the aggregate Redemption Amount of all Put Rights that the Company could be required to pay is as follows (in thousands):
April 30, 2023October 31, 2022
Redeemable at fair value $300,756 $300,693 
Redeemable based on a multiple of future earnings45,077 26,908 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests$345,833 $327,601 

As discussed in Note 2, Acquisitions, the Company, through HEICO Electronic,
acquired 93.69% of the common stock of Exxelia in January 2023. During the second quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company sold an additional 2.72% of the common stock of Exxelia to its existing noncontrolling interest holders and certain members of Exxelia's management team, which decreased the Company's ownership interest in the common stock of the subsidiary to 90.97%. As part of the liquidity agreement, the noncontrolling interest holders have the right to cause the Company to purchase their equity interest beginning in fiscal 2028, or sooner under certain conditions, and the Company has the right to purchase the same equity interest beginning in the same period.

As discussed in Note 2, Acquisitions, the Company, as a result of its acquisition of Exxelia, acquired 90% of the stock of Alcon in January 2023. As part of the shareholders' agreement, the noncontrolling interest holder has the right to cause the Company to purchase their equity interest beginning in fiscal 2025, or sooner under certain conditions, and the Company has the right to purchase the same equity interest beginning in the same period.
During fiscal 2022, the holder of a 19.9% noncontrolling equity interest in a subsidiary of the FSG that was acquired in fiscal 2015 exercised their option to cause the Company to purchase their noncontrolling interest over a four-year period ending in fiscal 2026. Accordingly, the Company acquired one-fourth of such interest in December 2022, which increased the Company's ownership interest in the subsidiary to 85.1%.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended April 30, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
Foreign Currency TranslationDefined Benefit Pension PlanAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Balances as of October 31, 2022($45,369)($1,130)($46,499)
Unrealized gain28,845 — 28,845 
Amortization of unrealized loss — 28 28 
Balances as of April 30, 2023($16,524)($1,102)($17,626)