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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations and Fair Value of Plan Assets
Changes in the projected benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets and funded status of the pension plans from January 1 through December 31 are presented below:
20212020
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year$3,688 $3,361 
Interest cost97 110 
Actuarial (gain) loss(183)436 
Settlement(173)(166)
Benefits paid(55)(53)
Projected benefit obligation at end of year (a)
$3,374 $3,688 
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year (a)
$3,374 $3,688 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$3,462 $3,198 
Actual return on plan assets219 480 
Employer contributions
Settlement(173)(166)
Benefits paid(55)(53)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year (b)
$3,457 $3,462 
Funded status$83 $(226)

(a)As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, qualified pension plans represented $3.3 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively, of both the projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation, while the Company’s nonqualified pension plan represented $32 million and $36 million, respectively.
(b)The fair value of plan assets consists entirely of the Company’s qualified pension plans.
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheet
Pretax amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following:

December 31,
20212020
Noncurrent asset$114 $
Current liability(4)(5)
Long-term liability(27)(222)
Net amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheet$83 $(226)
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The components of net periodic benefit (cost) for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:

Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Interest cost$(97)$(110)$(129)
Expected return on plan assets165 156 164 
Remeasurement gain (loss)237 (112)(104)
Net periodic pension benefit (cost)$305 $(66)$(69)
Schedule of Assumptions Used in the Calculation of Net Benefit Cost
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs consisted of the following:

Year ended December 31,
202120202019
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets5.00 %5.00 %5.75 %
Discount rate 2.70 %3.48 %4.37 %
Schedule of Target and Actual Investment Allocation The target and actual investment allocation of the qualified pension plans by asset category consisted of the following:
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Target AllocationActual AllocationTarget AllocationActual Allocation
Return-seeking securities60.0 %57.3 %60.0 %57.1 %
Liability-matching securities40.0 %42.6 %40.0 %42.8 %
Other investments— %0.1 %— %0.1 %
Schedule of Investment Assets by Fair Value Heirarchy Level
The following tables set forth the investment assets of the qualified pension plans by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
Cash$$$— $$$— 
Commingled bond funds(a)
1,398 — 1,398 1,449 — 1,449 
Commingled equity funds(a)
1,160 — 1,160 1,255 — 1,255 
Collective trust funds(b)
150 — 150 178 — 178 
Total investment assets2,710 $$2,708 2,886 $$2,882 
Accrued investment income and other receivables247 19 
Accrued liabilities(46)— 
Investments measured at net asset value(c)
546 557 
Fair value of plan assets$3,457 $3,462 

(a)Commingled funds include bond funds with corporate and U.S. treasury debt securities and equity funds with global equity index, infrastructure and real estate securities that have a readily determinable fair value and are valued using the net assets provided by the administrator of the fund. The value of each fund is based on the fair value of underlying securities in the portfolio, which represents the amount that the fund might reasonably expect to receive for the securities upon a sale, less liabilities, and then divided by the number of units outstanding. Equity securities within the funds are valued using observable inputs on either a daily or weekly basis and the resulting per share value serves as a basis for current redemption value. Debt securities within the funds are valued based on observable prices from the new issue market, benchmark quotes, secondary trading and dealer quotes.
(b)Collective trust funds consist of short-term investment strategies comprised of instruments issued or fully guaranteed by the U.S. government and/or its agencies and multi-strategy funds, which are valued using the net assets provided by the administrator of the fund. The value of each fund is based on the readily determinable fair value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, less liabilities, and then divided by the number of units outstanding.
(c)As a practical expedient, certain investment classes which hold securities that are not readily available for redemption and are measured at fair value using the net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
Schedule of Investment Assets Measured Using NAV The following table summarizes the investment classes for which fair value is measured using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. These investment classes are not readily available for redemption. The NAV of each fund is based on the fair value of underlying assets in the portfolio. Certain investments report
NAV per share on a month or quarter lag. There are no material unfunded commitments with respect to these investment classes.

Fair Value
December 31, Redemption Frequency (if currently eligible)Redemption Notice Period
20212020
Alternative funds(a)
$328 $283 weekly, monthly, quarterly1-180 days
Fixed income funds(b)
95 148 daily, monthly10-40 days
Real estate funds(c)
123 126 quarterly45-90 days
Investments measured at NAV$546 $557 

(a)The alternative fund investment class includes funds with various securities selected to provide complimentary sources of return with our equity and bond portfolios that better manage risk.  The Company’s alternative fund investments include holdings such as public equities, exchange traded derivatives, and corporate bonds, among others. A portion of the alternative funds cannot be redeemed until the one year anniversary of the purchase date.
(b)Fixed income funds invest in residential and commercial mortgages, as well as global sovereign securities.
(c)Real estate funds are not publicly traded and invest primarily in unlisted direct core real estate, including super-regional malls, shopping centers, and commercial real estate (e.g. education, healthcare and storage).