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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
Components of income tax provision
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202420232022
Current tax provision:
Federal$— $— $— 
State and local(35)(8)(1)
International(11)(11)(4)
Deferred tax (provision) benefit:
Federal(1,038)(896)(525)
State and local(117)(84)(66)
Income tax provision$(1,201)$(999)$(596)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table presents the principal reasons for the difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate:

Reconciliation of statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit2.6 2.0 3.0 
Permanent differences1.0 0.7 1.0 
Valuation allowance1.9 (5.0)7.3 
Other(0.7)(0.9)(1.1)
Effective income tax rate25.8 %17.8 %31.2 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities
December 31,
(in millions)20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$799 $1,217 
Capital loss carryforward— 
Pension, postretirement and other benefits1,205 1,488 
Investments936 806 
Deferred revenue2,158 2,110 
Lease liabilities2,816 2,193 
Other608 709 
Valuation allowance(951)(877)
Total deferred tax assets$7,571 $7,654 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation$7,040 $5,570 
Operating lease assets1,369 1,533 
Intangible assets1,165 1,143 
Other78 73 
Total deferred tax liabilities$9,652 $8,319 
Balance Sheet Position:
Other noncurrent assets$95 $243 
Deferred income taxes, net2,176 908 
Net deferred tax liabilities
$2,081 $665 
Schedule of Valuation Allowance on Deferred Income Tax Assets
The following table presents the balance of our valuation allowance on our deferred income tax assets and the associated activity:

Valuation allowance activity
(in millions)20242023
Balance at January 1$877 $1,176 
Tax provision74 (299)
Balance at December 31$951 $877