
As of April 27, 2020 | ||||||||
Address: | ||||||||
One Hartford Plaza | A.M. Best | Standard & Poor’s | Moody’s | |||||
Hartford, CT 06155 | Insurance Financial Strength Ratings: | |||||||
Hartford Fire Insurance Company | A+ | A+ | A1 | |||||
Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company | A | A+ | A2 | |||||
Maxum Casualty Insurance Company | A+ | Not Rated "NR" | NR | |||||
Maxum Indemnity Company | A+ | NR | NR | |||||
Navigators Insurance Company | A+ | A | NR | |||||
Navigators Specialty Insurance Company | A+ | A | NR | |||||
Navigators International Insurance Company Ltd. | A | A | NR | |||||
Assurances Continentales – Continentale Verzekeringen NV | NR | A- | NR | |||||
- Hartford Fire Insurance Company ratings are on stable outlook at A.M. Best, Moody’s, and Standard and Poor’s | ||||||||
- Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company ratings are on stable outlook at A.M. Best, Moody’s, and Standard and Poor’s | ||||||||
Internet address: | - Maxum Casualty Insurance Company and Maxum Indemnity Company ratings are on stable outlook at A.M. Best | |||||||
http://www.thehartford.com | - Navigators Insurance Company and Navigators Specialty Insurance Company are on positive outlook at A.M. Best and on stable outlook at Standard and Poor's | |||||||
- Navigators International Insurance Co. Ltd. is on stable outlook at A.M. Best and Standard and Poor's | ||||||||
- Assurances Continentales - Continentale Verzekeringen, a Belgium domiciled insurance subsidiary, is on stable outlook at Standard and Poor's | ||||||||
Other Ratings: | ||||||||
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.: | ||||||||
Senior debt | a- | BBB+ | Baa1 | |||||
Contact: | Commercial paper | AMB-1 | A-2 | P-2 | ||||
Susan Spivak Bernstein | Preferred stock | bbb | BBB- | Baa3 | ||||
Senior Vice President | Junior subordinated debentures | bbb | BBB- | Baa2 | ||||
Investor Relations | ||||||||
Phone (860) 547-6233 | ||||||||
- Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. senior debt and junior subordinated debentures are on stable outlook at A.M. Best, Standard and Poor’s, and Moody's. | ||||||||
TRANSFER AGENT | ||||||||
Stockholder correspondence should be mailed to: | Overnight correspondence should be mailed to: | |||||||
Computershare | Computershare | |||||||
P.O. Box 505000 | 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600 | |||||||
Louisville, KY 40233 | Louisville, KY 40202 | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED | Consolidated Financial Results | 1 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 2 | |
Operating Results by Segment | 3 | |
Consolidating Balance Sheets | 4 | |
Capital Structure | 5 | |
Statutory Capital to GAAP Stockholders’ Equity Reconciliation | 6 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 7 | |
PROPERTY & CASUALTY | Property & Casualty Income Statements | 8 |
Property & Casualty Underwriting Ratios and Results | 9 | |
Commercial Lines Income Statements | 10 | |
Commercial Lines Income Statements (Continued) | 11 | |
Commercial Lines Underwriting Ratios | 12 | |
Commercial Lines Supplemental Data | 13 | |
Personal Lines Income Statements | 14 | |
Personal Lines Income Statements (Continued) | 15 | |
Personal Lines Underwriting Ratios | 16 | |
Personal Lines Supplemental Data | 17 | |
Personal Lines Supplemental Data (Continued) | 18 | |
P&C Other Operations Income Statements | 19 | |
GROUP BENEFITS | Income Statements | 20 |
Supplemental Data | 21 | |
HARTFORD FUNDS | Income Statements | 22 |
Asset Value Rollforward - Assets Under Management By Asset Class | 23 | |
CORPORATE | Income Statements | 24 |
INVESTMENTS | Investment Earnings Before Tax - Consolidated | 25 |
Investment Earnings Before Tax - Property & Casualty | 26 | |
Investment Earnings Before Tax - Group Benefits | 27 | |
Net Investment Income | 28 | |
Components of Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses) | 29 | |
Composition of Invested Assets | 30 | |
Invested Asset Exposures | 31 | |
APPENDIX | Basis of Presentation and Definitions | 32 |
Discussion of Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures | 33 | |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
HIGHLIGHTS | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 273 | $ | 548 | $ | 535 | $ | 372 | $ | 630 | |||||
Net income available to common stockholders [1] | $ | 268 | $ | 543 | $ | 524 | $ | 372 | $ | 625 | |||||
Core earnings * | $ | 485 | $ | 522 | $ | 548 | $ | 485 | $ | 507 | |||||
Total revenues | $ | 4,956 | $ | 5,361 | $ | 5,347 | $ | 5,092 | $ | 4,940 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 68,724 | $ | 70,817 | $ | 70,256 | $ | 69,472 | $ | 63,324 | |||||
PER SHARE AND SHARES DATA | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | |||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 1.45 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 1.74 | |||||
Core earnings* | $ | 1.35 | $ | 1.45 | $ | 1.52 | $ | 1.34 | $ | 1.41 | |||||
Diluted earnings per common share | |||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 0.74 | $ | 1.49 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 1.71 | |||||
Core earnings* | $ | 1.34 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.33 | $ | 1.39 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) | 358.5 | 360.5 | 361.4 | 361.4 | 360.0 | ||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock compensation | 2.6 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | ||||||||||
Dilutive effect of warrants | — | — | — | 0.5 | 1.4 | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares (diluted) | 361.1 | 364.3 | 365.4 | 365.1 | 364.7 | ||||||||||
Common shares outstanding | 357.9 | 359.6 | 361.0 | 361.6 | 360.9 | ||||||||||
Book value per common share | $ | 41.72 | $ | 44.32 | $ | 43.61 | $ | 41.37 | $ | 38.81 | |||||
Per common share impact of accumulated other comprehensive income [2] | 2.68 | (0.15 | ) | (0.59 | ) | 0.54 | 2.45 | ||||||||
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI)* | $ | 44.40 | $ | 44.17 | $ | 43.02 | $ | 41.91 | $ | 41.26 | |||||
Book value per diluted share | $ | 41.42 | $ | 43.85 | $ | 43.13 | $ | 41.00 | $ | 38.36 | |||||
Per diluted share impact of AOCI | 2.65 | (0.14 | ) | (0.58 | ) | 0.55 | 2.43 | ||||||||
Book value per diluted share (excluding AOCI)* | $ | 44.07 | $ | 43.71 | $ | 42.55 | $ | 41.55 | $ | 40.79 | |||||
Common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares | 360.5 | 363.4 | 365.0 | 364.8 | 365.1 | ||||||||||
RETURN ON COMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY ("ROE") [3] | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders' ROE ("Net income (loss) ROE") | 11.8 | % | 14.4 | % | 12.0 | % | 11.8 | % | 13.5 | % | |||||
Core earnings ROE* | 13.3 | % | 13.6 | % | 12.3 | % | 11.7 | % | 11.5 | % | |||||
[1] | Net income available to common stockholders includes the impact of preferred stock dividends. |
[2] | Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") represents net of tax unrealized gain (loss) on fixed maturities, net gain (loss) on cash flow hedging instruments, foreign currency translation adjustments, and pension and other postretirement plan adjustments. |
[3] | For reconciliation of Net income (loss) ROE to Core earnings ROE, see Appendix, page 35. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Earned premiums | $ | 4,391 | $ | 4,423 | $ | 4,394 | $ | 4,166 | $ | 3,940 | |||||
Fee income | 320 | 331 | 330 | 326 | 314 | ||||||||||
Net investment income | 459 | 503 | 490 | 488 | 470 | ||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (231 | ) | 63 | 89 | 80 | 163 | |||||||||
Other revenues | 17 | 41 | 44 | 32 | 53 | ||||||||||
Total revenues | 4,956 | 5,361 | 5,347 | 5,092 | 4,940 | ||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | 2,916 | 2,939 | 2,914 | 2,934 | 2,685 | ||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs ("DAC") | 437 | 438 | 437 | 392 | 355 | ||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | 1,176 | 1,224 | 1,167 | 1,141 | 1,048 | ||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | 90 | — | — | ||||||||||
Loss on reinsurance transaction | — | — | — | 91 | — | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 64 | 65 | 67 | 63 | 64 | ||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets | 19 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 13 | ||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 4,612 | 4,685 | 4,694 | 4,636 | 4,165 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 344 | 676 | 653 | 456 | 775 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 71 | 128 | 118 | 84 | 145 | ||||||||||
Net income | 273 | 548 | 535 | 372 | 630 | ||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 5 | 5 | 11 | — | 5 | ||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | 268 | 543 | 524 | 372 | 625 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax | 232 | (62 | ) | (88 | ) | (79 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, before tax | — | — | 90 | — | — | ||||||||||
Loss on reinsurance transaction, before tax | — | — | — | 91 | — | ||||||||||
Integration and transaction costs associated with acquired business, before tax [1] | 13 | 21 | 29 | 31 | 10 | ||||||||||
Change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business, before tax | — | — | — | 97 | — | ||||||||||
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax [2] | 29 | 16 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) [3] | (57 | ) | 4 | (7 | ) | (27 | ) | 32 | |||||||
Core earnings | $ | 485 | $ | 522 | $ | 548 | $ | 485 | $ | 507 | |||||
[1] | The three month period ended March 31, 2020 included Navigators Group acquisition integration costs of $8 and integration costs related to the 2017 acquisition of Aetna's group benefits business of $5. Integration costs for first quarter 2019 relate to the 2017 acquisition of Aetna's group benefits business. |
[2] | As of March 31, 2020, the Company has cumulatively ceded $136 of losses to the Navigators adverse development cover ("Navigators ADC") that reinsures adverse development on Navigators' 2018 and prior accident year reserves, including $29 ceded in first quarter 2020. Of the $136 of cumulative losses ceded, $45 of the ceded losses has been recognized as a deferred gain within other liabilities since the Navigators ADC has been accounted for as retroactive reinsurance and cumulative losses ceded exceed the ceded premium paid of $91. As the Company has ceded $136 of the $300 available limit, there is $164 of remaining limit available as of March 31, 2020. |
[3] | Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss): | |||||||||||||||
Commercial Lines | $ | 121 | $ | 302 | $ | 336 | $ | 191 | $ | 363 | |||||
Personal Lines | 98 | 66 | 94 | 62 | 96 | ||||||||||
P&C Other Operations | 5 | 9 | 18 | 11 | 23 | ||||||||||
Property & Casualty ("P&C") | 224 | 377 | 448 | 264 | 482 | ||||||||||
Group Benefits | 104 | 159 | 146 | 113 | 118 | ||||||||||
Hartford Funds | 36 | 41 | 40 | 38 | 30 | ||||||||||
Sub-total | 364 | 577 | 634 | 415 | 630 | ||||||||||
Corporate | (91 | ) | (29 | ) | (99 | ) | (43 | ) | — | ||||||
Net income | 273 | 548 | 535 | 372 | 630 | ||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 5 | 5 | 11 | — | 5 | ||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 268 | $ | 543 | $ | 524 | $ | 372 | $ | 625 | |||||
Core earnings (losses): | |||||||||||||||
Commercial Lines | $ | 262 | $ | 292 | $ | 303 | $ | 304 | $ | 274 | |||||
Personal Lines | 117 | 61 | 87 | 55 | 82 | ||||||||||
P&C Other Operations | 11 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 16 | ||||||||||
P&C | 390 | 360 | 405 | 367 | 372 | ||||||||||
Group Benefits | 115 | 161 | 141 | 115 | 122 | ||||||||||
Hartford Funds | 44 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 28 | ||||||||||
Sub-total | 549 | 561 | 585 | 520 | 522 | ||||||||||
Corporate | (64 | ) | (39 | ) | (37 | ) | (35 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||
Core earnings | $ | 485 | $ | 522 | $ | 548 | $ | 485 | $ | 507 | |||||
PROPERTY & CASUALTY | GROUP BENEFITS | HARTFORD FUNDS | CORPORATE | CONSOLIDATED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value | $ | 30,130 | $ | 31,294 | $ | 9,732 | $ | 10,310 | $ | 28 | $ | 25 | $ | 315 | $ | 519 | $ | 40,205 | $ | 42,148 | ||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option | 6 | 8 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities, at fair value | 862 | 1,295 | 72 | 85 | 68 | 67 | 153 | 210 | 1,155 | 1,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans | 3,050 | 2,944 | 1,303 | 1,271 | — | — | — | — | 4,353 | 4,215 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments | 1,524 | 1,463 | 315 | 295 | — | — | — | — | 1,839 | 1,758 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other investments | 113 | 123 | 8 | 7 | 24 | 31 | 149 | 159 | 294 | 320 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 1,306 | 1,476 | 313 | 361 | 194 | 185 | 692 | 899 | 2,505 | 2,921 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investments [1] | 36,991 | 38,603 | 11,745 | 12,332 | 314 | 308 | 1,309 | 1,787 | 50,359 | 53,030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash [1] | 190 | 163 | 10 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 211 | 185 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | 83 | 72 | 7 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 90 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums receivable and agents’ balances, net | 4,041 | 3,901 | 513 | 483 | — | — | 4 | — | 4,558 | 4,384 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverables, net [2] | 5,025 | 4,954 | 254 | 253 | — | — | 317 | 320 | 5,596 | 5,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DAC | 759 | 726 | 50 | 51 | 9 | 8 | — | — | 818 | 785 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 34 | (168 | ) | (107 | ) | (179 | ) | 5 | 6 | 570 | 640 | 502 | 299 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 780 | 780 | 723 | 723 | 181 | 181 | 229 | 229 | 1,913 | 1,913 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 995 | 1,011 | 84 | 86 | 13 | 14 | 69 | 70 | 1,161 | 1,181 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets | 498 | 541 | 509 | 519 | 10 | 10 | 11 | — | 1,028 | 1,070 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 1,299 | 1,328 | 332 | 309 | 75 | 99 | 782 | 630 | 2,488 | 2,366 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 50,695 | $ | 51,911 | $ | 14,120 | $ | 14,595 | $ | 613 | $ | 634 | $ | 3,296 | $ | 3,677 | $ | 68,724 | $ | 70,817 | ||||||||||||||
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses [3] | $ | 28,373 | $ | 28,261 | $ | 8,202 | $ | 8,256 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 7 | $ | — | $ | 36,582 | $ | 36,517 | ||||||||||||||
Reserves for future policy benefits [2] | — | — | 409 | 411 | — | — | 220 | 224 | 629 | 635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable [2] | — | — | 464 | 459 | — | — | 294 | 296 | 758 | 755 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unearned premiums | 6,766 | 6,596 | 42 | 39 | — | — | 2 | — | 6,810 | 6,635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,349 | 4,848 | 4,349 | 4,848 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 1,717 | 2,384 | 328 | 422 | 203 | 227 | 2,082 | 2,124 | 4,330 | 5,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 36,856 | 37,241 | 9,445 | 9,587 | 203 | 227 | 6,954 | 7,492 | 53,458 | 54,547 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI | 13,388 | 13,520 | 4,501 | 4,547 | 410 | 407 | (2,410 | ) | (2,590 | ) | 15,889 | 15,884 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | 334 | 334 | 334 | 334 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
AOCI, net of tax | 451 | 1,150 | 174 | 461 | — | — | (1,582 | ) | (1,559 | ) | (957 | ) | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 13,839 | 14,670 | 4,675 | 5,008 | 410 | 407 | (3,658 | ) | (3,815 | ) | 15,266 | 16,270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 50,695 | $ | 51,911 | $ | 14,120 | $ | 14,595 | $ | 613 | $ | 634 | $ | 3,296 | $ | 3,677 | $ | 68,724 | $ | 70,817 | ||||||||||||||
[1] | Corporate includes fixed maturities, cash, and short-term investments of $840 and $1.2 billion as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, held by the holding company of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. Corporate also includes investments held by Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company ("HLA") that support reserves for run-off structured settlement and terminal funding agreement liabilities. |
[2] | Corporate includes reserves and reinsurance recoverables for run-off structured settlement and terminal funding agreement liabilities. |
[3] | On December 1, 2018 the Company acquired Y-Risk, LLC ("Y-Risk"), a business of the Company that provides insurance for businesses in the sharing and on-demand economy. As of March, 31 2020, Corporate includes reserves related to Y-Risk which were formerly reported in P&C. |
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
DEBT | |||||||||||||||
Short-term debt | $ | — | $ | 500 | $ | 500 | $ | 500 | $ | 499 | |||||
Senior notes | 3,260 | 3,259 | 3,257 | 2,961 | 2,678 | ||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures | 1,089 | 1,089 | 1,089 | 1,089 | 1,089 | ||||||||||
Total debt | $ | 4,349 | $ | 4,848 | $ | 4,846 | $ | 4,550 | $ | 4,266 | |||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||||||
Common stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI | $ | 15,889 | $ | 15,884 | $ | 15,530 | $ | 15,156 | $ | 14,891 | |||||
Preferred stock | 334 | 334 | 334 | 334 | 334 | ||||||||||
AOCI | (957 | ) | 52 | 214 | (198 | ) | (885 | ) | |||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 15,266 | $ | 16,270 | $ | 16,078 | $ | 15,292 | $ | 14,340 | |||||
CAPITALIZATION | |||||||||||||||
Total capitalization, including AOCI, net of tax | $ | 19,615 | $ | 21,118 | $ | 20,924 | $ | 19,842 | $ | 18,606 | |||||
Total capitalization, excluding AOCI, net of tax | $ | 20,572 | $ | 21,066 | $ | 20,710 | $ | 20,040 | $ | 19,491 | |||||
DEBT TO CAPITALIZATION RATIOS | |||||||||||||||
Total debt to capitalization, including AOCI | 22.2 | % | 23.0 | % | 23.2 | % | 22.9 | % | 22.9 | % | |||||
Total debt to capitalization, excluding AOCI | 21.1 | % | 23.0 | % | 23.4 | % | 22.7 | % | 21.9 | % | |||||
Total debt and preferred stock to capitalization, including AOCI | 23.9 | % | 24.5 | % | 24.8 | % | 24.6 | % | 24.7 | % | |||||
Total debt and preferred stock to capitalization, excluding AOCI | 22.8 | % | 24.6 | % | 25.0 | % | 24.4 | % | 23.6 | % | |||||
Total rating agency adjusted debt to capitalization [1] [2] | 25.6 | % | 26.1 | % | 26.6 | % | 26.6 | % | 25.7 | % | |||||
FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIOS | |||||||||||||||
Total earnings to total fixed charges [3] | 5.4:1 | 9.8:1 | 9.7:1 | 10.1:1 | 11.9:1 | ||||||||||
[1] | The leverage calculation reflects adjustments related to the Company’s defined benefit plans' unfunded pension liability, the Company's rental expense on operating leases and uncollateralized letters of credit for Lloyd's of London for a total adjustment of $1.0 billion and $0.8 billion as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. |
[2] | Reflects 25% equity credit for the Company's outstanding junior subordinated debentures and 50% equity credit for the Company’s outstanding preferred stock. |
[3] | Calculated as year to date total earnings divided by year to date total fixed charges. Total earnings represent income before income taxes and total fixed charges (excluding the impact of preferred stock dividends), less undistributed earnings from limited partnerships and other alternative investments. Total fixed charges include interest expense, preferred stock dividends, interest factor attributable to rent expense, capitalized interest and amortization of debt issuance costs. |
P&C | GROUP BENEFITS | |||||
U.S. statutory net income [1][5] | $ | 452 | $ | 121 | ||
U.S. statutory capital [2][5] | $ | 9,998 | $ | 2,616 | ||
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | ||||||
DAC | 771 | 50 | ||||
Non-admitted deferred tax assets [3] | 153 | 162 | ||||
Deferred taxes [4] | (694 | ) | (424 | ) | ||
Goodwill | 122 | 723 | ||||
Other intangible assets | 62 | 509 | ||||
Non-admitted assets other than deferred taxes | 659 | 138 | ||||
Asset valuation and interest maintenance reserve | — | 241 | ||||
Benefit reserves | (61 | ) | (14 | ) | ||
Unrealized gains on investments | 520 | 256 | ||||
Other, net | 1,090 | 418 | ||||
U.S. GAAP stockholders’ equity of U.S. insurance entities [5] | 12,620 | 4,675 | ||||
U.S. GAAP stockholders’ equity of international subsidiaries as well as goodwill and other intangible assets related to the acquisition of Navigators Group | 1,219 | — | ||||
Total U.S. GAAP stockholders’ equity | $ | 13,839 | $ | 4,675 | ||
[1] | Statutory net income is for the three months ended March 31, 2020. |
[2] | For reporting purposes, statutory capital and surplus is referred to collectively as "statutory capital". |
[3] | Represents the limitations on the recognition of deferred tax assets under U.S. statutory accounting principles ("U.S. STAT"). |
[4] | Represents the tax timing differences between U.S. GAAP and U.S. STAT. |
[5] | Excludes insurance operations in the U.K. and continental Europe. |
AS OF | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Fixed maturities net unrealized gain | $ | 627 | $ | 1,684 | $ | 1,768 | $ | 1,367 | $ | 703 | |||||
Unrealized loss on fixed maturities with ACL [1] | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
OTTI losses recognized in AOCI | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
Net gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments | 53 | 9 | 17 | 11 | — | ||||||||||
Total net unrealized gain | $ | 678 | $ | 1,690 | $ | 1,782 | $ | 1,375 | $ | 700 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 26 | 34 | 30 | 34 | 31 | ||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement plan adjustments | (1,661 | ) | (1,672 | ) | (1,598 | ) | (1,607 | ) | (1,616 | ) | |||||
Total AOCI | $ | (957 | ) | $ | 52 | $ | 214 | $ | (198 | ) | $ | (885 | ) | ||
[1] | On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's updated guidance for recognition and measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. For fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position where an ACL has been recorded, the excess of the present value of expected future cash flows over the fair value, if any, is reflected as a non-credit amount in OCI. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | 3,152 | $ | 2,904 | $ | 3,057 | $ | 2,902 | $ | 2,720 | |||||
Change in unearned premium reserve | 113 | (169 | ) | 4 | 114 | 144 | |||||||||
Earned premiums | 3,039 | 3,073 | 3,053 | 2,788 | 2,576 | ||||||||||
Fee income | 17 | 18 | 17 | 19 | 18 | ||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 1,806 | 1,900 | 1,867 | 1,696 | 1,537 | ||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 74 | 115 | 106 | 138 | 104 | ||||||||||
Prior accident year development [1] | 23 | (42 | ) | (47 | ) | 35 | (11 | ) | |||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 1,903 | 1,973 | 1,926 | 1,869 | 1,630 | ||||||||||
Amortization of DAC | 420 | 421 | 420 | 375 | 339 | ||||||||||
Underwriting expenses | 597 | 625 | 567 | 550 | 495 | ||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets | 8 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
Dividends to policyholders | 8 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
Underwriting gain* | 120 | 57 | 137 | 3 | 121 | ||||||||||
Net investment income | 334 | 363 | 358 | 348 | 323 | ||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (173 | ) | 52 | 73 | 66 | 143 | |||||||||
Loss on reinsurance transaction | — | — | — | (91 | ) | — | |||||||||
Net servicing and other income (expense) | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | (14 | ) | (2 | ) | 2 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 278 | 462 | 554 | 324 | 589 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 54 | 85 | 106 | 60 | 107 | ||||||||||
Net income | 224 | 377 | 448 | 264 | 482 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to core earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax | 173 | (52 | ) | (72 | ) | (65 | ) | (140 | ) | ||||||
Loss on reinsurance transaction, before tax | — | — | — | 91 | — | ||||||||||
Integration and transaction costs associated with an acquired business, before tax | 8 | 12 | 19 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||
Change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business, before tax | — | — | — | 97 | — | ||||||||||
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax [1] | 29 | 16 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) [3] | (44 | ) | 7 | 10 | (26 | ) | 29 | ||||||||
Core earnings | $ | 390 | $ | 360 | $ | 405 | $ | 367 | $ | 372 | |||||
ROE | |||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders [2] | 12.7 | % | 16.1 | % | 12.0 | % | 11.6 | % | 15.2 | % | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains, excluded from core earnings, before tax | (0.2 | %) | (3.7 | %) | (1.6 | %) | (1.2 | %) | (1.2 | %) | |||||
Loss on reinsurance transaction, before tax | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | — | % | |||||
Integration and transaction costs associated with an acquired business, before tax | 0.5 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.1 | % | — | % | |||||
Changes in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business, before tax | 1.1 | % | 1.1 | % | 1.1 | % | 1.1 | % | — | % | |||||
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax [1] | 0.5 | % | 0.2 | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) [3] | (0.6 | %) | 0.2 | % | (0.3 | %) | (0.3 | %) | 0.1 | % | |||||
Impact of AOCI, excluded from core earnings ROE | 0.5 | % | 0.8 | % | 0.8 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||
Core earnings [2] | 15.5 | % | 16.1 | % | 13.3 | % | 12.9 | % | 14.8 | % | |||||
[1] | For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, prior accident year development does not include the benefit of $29 and $16, respectively, for the portion of losses ceded under the Navigators ADC which, under retroactive reinsurance accounting, is a deferred gain that is recognized over the period the ceded losses are recovered in cash from National Indemnity Company ("NICO"). |
[2] | Net income ROE and Core earnings ROE are calculated by allocating a portion of debt, interest expense, preferred stock and preferred stock dividends accounted for within Corporate to Property & Casualty. For further information, see Appendix, page 33. |
[3] | Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
UNDERWRITING GAIN (LOSS) | $ | 120 | $ | 57 | $ | 137 | $ | 3 | $ | 121 | |||||
UNDERWRITING RATIOS | |||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 59.4 | 61.8 | 61.2 | 60.8 | 59.7 | ||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 2.4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 4.0 | ||||||||||
Prior accident year development [1] | 0.8 | (1.4 | ) | (1.5 | ) | 1.3 | (0.4 | ) | |||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 62.6 | 64.2 | 63.1 | 67.0 | 63.3 | ||||||||||
Expenses [2] [3] | 33.2 | 33.7 | 32.0 | 32.6 | 31.8 | ||||||||||
Policyholder dividends | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||
Combined ratio | 96.1 | 98.1 | 95.5 | 99.9 | 95.3 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio: | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes and prior accident year development | (3.2 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (6.2 | ) | (3.6 | ) | |||||
Current accident year change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business | — | — | — | (1.1 | ) | — | |||||||||
Underlying combined ratio * | 92.9 | 95.8 | 93.6 | 92.6 | 91.7 | ||||||||||
[1] | See [1] on page 8 for discussion related to the deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance. |
[2] | Integration and transaction costs related to the acquisition of Navigators Group are not included in the expense ratio. |
[3] | The three months ended March 31, 2020 included a $18 before-tax increase in the allowance for credit losses (ACL) on premiums receivable due to the economic impacts of COVID-19 representing 0.6 points of the expense ratio. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
UNFAVORABLE (FAVORABLE) PRIOR ACCIDENT YEAR DEVELOPMENT | |||||||||||||||
Auto liability - Commercial Lines | $ | 5 | $ | — | $ | 25 | $ | 2 | $ | — | |||||
Auto liability - Personal Lines | (6 | ) | (10 | ) | (23 | ) | — | (5 | ) | ||||||
Homeowners | (2 | ) | 3 | (1 | ) | — | 1 | ||||||||
Marine | — | — | (2 | ) | 10 | — | |||||||||
Professional liability | 1 | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | 33 | — | ||||||||
Package business | 1 | (15 | ) | (23 | ) | (14 | ) | 5 | |||||||
General liability | 12 | (1 | ) | 19 | 37 | 6 | |||||||||
Bond | — | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Assumed Reinsurance | — | — | — | 3 | — | ||||||||||
Commercial property | (7 | ) | 5 | (1 | ) | (13 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Workers’ compensation | (17 | ) | (30 | ) | (40 | ) | (30 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||
Workers' compensation discount accretion | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||
Catastrophes | (13 | ) | (15 | ) | (5 | ) | (14 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||
Uncollectible reinsurance | — | (30 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||
Other reserve re-estimates | 11 | 31 | (1 | ) | 12 | 4 | |||||||||
Prior accident year development before change in deferred gain | (6 | ) | (58 | ) | (47 | ) | 35 | (11 | ) | ||||||
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [1] | 29 | 16 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Total prior accident year development | $ | 23 | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (47 | ) | $ | 35 | $ | (11 | ) | ||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | 2,408 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 2,235 | $ | 2,078 | $ | 1,949 | |||||
Change in unearned premium reserve | 143 | (86 | ) | (15 | ) | 91 | 172 | ||||||||
Earned premiums | 2,265 | 2,276 | 2,250 | 1,987 | 1,777 | ||||||||||
Fee income | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 1,343 | 1,361 | 1,336 | 1,179 | 1,037 | ||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 55 | 89 | 74 | 90 | 70 | ||||||||||
Prior accident year development [1] | 41 | (37 | ) | (19 | ) | 22 | (10 | ) | |||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 1,439 | 1,413 | 1,391 | 1,291 | 1,097 | ||||||||||
Amortization of DAC | 356 | 356 | 356 | 310 | 274 | ||||||||||
Underwriting expenses | 443 | 461 | 410 | 392 | 337 | ||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets | 7 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Dividends to policyholders | 8 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
Underwriting gain (loss) | 20 | 42 | 82 | (5 | ) | 70 | |||||||||
Net servicing income (loss) | 1 | (1 | ) | 2 | 2 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Net investment income | 277 | 298 | 291 | 281 | 259 | ||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (143 | ) | 42 | 60 | 54 | 115 | |||||||||
Loss on reinsurance transaction | — | — | — | (91 | ) | — | |||||||||
Other expenses | (6 | ) | (11 | ) | (20 | ) | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes | 149 | 370 | 415 | 235 | 442 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 28 | 68 | 79 | 44 | 79 | ||||||||||
Net income | 121 | 302 | 336 | 191 | 363 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to core earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax | 143 | (42 | ) | (59 | ) | (54 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||
Integration and transaction costs associated with an acquired business, before tax | 8 | 12 | 19 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||
Change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business, before tax | — | — | — | 97 | — | ||||||||||
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax [1] | 29 | 16 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Loss on reinsurance transaction, before tax | — | — | — | 91 | — | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) [2] | (39 | ) | 4 | 7 | (27 | ) | 23 | ||||||||
Core earnings | $ | 262 | $ | 292 | $ | 303 | $ | 304 | $ | 274 | |||||
[1] | See [1] on page 8 for discussion related to the deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Auto liability | $ | 5 | $ | — | $ | 25 | $ | 2 | $ | — | |||||
Professional liability | 1 | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | 33 | — | ||||||||
Package business | 1 | (15 | ) | (23 | ) | (14 | ) | 5 | |||||||
General liability | 12 | (1 | ) | 19 | 37 | 6 | |||||||||
Marine | — | — | (2 | ) | 10 | — | |||||||||
Bond | — | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Assumed Reinsurance | — | — | — | 3 | — | ||||||||||
Commercial property | (7 | ) | 5 | (1 | ) | (13 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Workers’ compensation | (17 | ) | (30 | ) | (40 | ) | (30 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||
Workers' compensation discount accretion | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||
Catastrophes | (5 | ) | (7 | ) | (5 | ) | (16 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||
Uncollectible reinsurance | — | (5 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||
Other reserve re-estimates [1] | 13 | (4 | ) | 3 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||
Prior accident year development before change in deferred gain | 12 | (53 | ) | (19 | ) | 22 | (10 | ) | |||||||
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [2] | 29 | 16 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Total prior accident year development | $ | 41 | $ | (37 | ) | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 22 | $ | (10 | ) | ||
[1] | For the three months ended March 31, 2020, other reserve re-estimates, net, primarily included an increase in reserves on pool participations |
[2] | See [1] on page 8 for discussion related to the deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the $29 of adverse development due to the increase in the deferred gain primarily included increased reserves for marine and, to a lesser extent, prior accident year catastrophes. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
UNDERWRITING GAIN (LOSS) | $ | 20 | $ | 42 | $ | 82 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 70 | ||||
UNDERWRITING RATIOS | |||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 59.3 | 59.8 | 59.4 | 59.3 | 58.4 | ||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 2.4 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 3.9 | ||||||||||
Prior accident year development [1] | 1.8 | (1.6 | ) | (0.8 | ) | 1.1 | (0.6 | ) | |||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 63.5 | 62.1 | 61.8 | 65.0 | 61.7 | ||||||||||
Expenses [2] [3] | 35.2 | 35.8 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 34.0 | ||||||||||
Policyholder dividends | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Combined ratio [4] | 99.1 | 98.2 | 96.4 | 100.3 | 96.1 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio: | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes and prior accident year development | (4.2 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (5.6 | ) | (3.3 | ) | |||||
Current accident year change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business | — | — | — | (1.5 | ) | — | |||||||||
Underlying combined ratio | 94.9 | 95.9 | 93.9 | 93.2 | 92.7 | ||||||||||
COMBINED RATIOS BY LINE OF BUSINESS | |||||||||||||||
SMALL COMMERCIAL | |||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 93.2 | 93.0 | 86.6 | 89.2 | 92.4 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio: | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | (2.6 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (5.6 | ) | (3.4 | ) | |||||
Prior accident year development | (1.3 | ) | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.3 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Underlying combined ratio | 89.3 | 91.7 | 87.9 | 87.8 | 88.9 | ||||||||||
MIDDLE & LARGE COMMERCIAL | |||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 103.8 | 100.5 | 107.3 | 105.8 | 103.0 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio: | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | (3.6 | ) | (4.2 | ) | (5.4 | ) | (4.1 | ) | (5.0 | ) | |||||
Prior accident year development | 0.2 | 1.1 | (2.4 | ) | (0.7 | ) | 0.2 | ||||||||
Underlying combined ratio | 100.4 | 97.4 | 99.6 | 100.9 | 98.1 | ||||||||||
GLOBAL SPECIALTY | |||||||||||||||
Combined ratio [1] [4] | 102.2 | 104.5 | 97.9 | 120.4 | 85.7 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio: | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | (0.6 | ) | (2.7 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (2.3 | ) | |||||
Prior accident year development [1] | (5.2 | ) | (1.1 | ) | 1.1 | (18.2 | ) | 5.9 | |||||||
Current accident year change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business | — | — | — | (9.1 | ) | — | |||||||||
Underlying combined ratio | 96.4 | 100.8 | 96.2 | 90.7 | 89.4 | ||||||||||
[1] | See [1] on page 8 for discussion related to the deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance. |
[2] | Integration and transaction costs related to the acquisition of Navigators Group are not included in the expense ratio. |
[3] | The three months ended March 31, 2020 included a $17 before-tax increase in the allowance for credit losses (ACL) on premiums receivable due to the economic impacts of COVID-19 representing 0.8 points of the expense ratio. |
[4] | For the three months ended March 31, 2020, includes $29 of prior accident year development related to the deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance for the Navigators ADC, representing 1.3 points and 5.3 points of the combined ratio for Commercial Lines and global specialty, respectively. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
WRITTEN PREMIUMS | |||||||||||||||
Small Commercial | $ | 1,011 | $ | 881 | $ | 897 | $ | 960 | $ | 1,010 | |||||
Middle & Large Commercial | 797 | 779 | 768 | 757 | 757 | ||||||||||
Middle Market | 680 | 673 | 675 | 673 | 641 | ||||||||||
National Accounts and Other | 117 | 106 | 93 | 84 | 116 | ||||||||||
Global Specialty | 589 | 519 | 559 | 353 | 171 | ||||||||||
U.S. | 379 | 364 | 376 | 274 | 171 | ||||||||||
International [1] | 98 | 113 | 115 | 43 | — | ||||||||||
Global Re [2] | 112 | 42 | 68 | 36 | — | ||||||||||
Other | 11 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,408 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 2,235 | $ | 2,078 | $ | 1,949 | |||||
EARNED PREMIUMS | |||||||||||||||
Small Commercial | $ | 930 | $ | 939 | $ | 936 | $ | 933 | $ | 910 | |||||
Middle & Large Commercial | 772 | 786 | 765 | 729 | 703 | ||||||||||
Middle Market | 673 | 683 | 674 | 637 | 608 | ||||||||||
National Accounts and Other | 99 | 103 | 91 | 92 | 95 | ||||||||||
Global Specialty | 552 | 542 | 538 | 314 | 153 | ||||||||||
U.S. | 374 | 360 | 362 | 241 | 153 | ||||||||||
International [1] | 112 | 106 | 101 | 44 | — | ||||||||||
Global Re [2] | 66 | 76 | 75 | 29 | — | ||||||||||
Other | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,265 | $ | 2,276 | $ | 2,250 | $ | 1,987 | $ | 1,777 | |||||
U.S. STANDARD COMMERCIAL LINES STATISTICAL PREMIUM INFORMATION [3] | |||||||||||||||
New Business Premium | |||||||||||||||
Small Commercial | $ | 157 | $ | 138 | $ | 150 | $ | 183 | $ | 175 | |||||
Middle Market | $ | 125 | $ | 121 | $ | 146 | $ | 177 | $ | 140 | |||||
Renewal Price Increases [4] | |||||||||||||||
Standard Commercial Lines - Written | 3.8 | % | 3.5 | % | 2.9 | % | 2.0 | % | 1.5 | % | |||||
Standard Commercial Lines - Earned | 3.1 | % | 2.5 | % | 2.1 | % | 2.0 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||
Policy Count Retention [4] | |||||||||||||||
Small Commercial | 84 | % | 83 | % | 83 | % | 83 | % | 84 | % | |||||
Middle Market | 77 | % | 77 | % | 83 | % | 81 | % | 81 | % | |||||
Premium Retention [4] | |||||||||||||||
Small Commercial | 86 | % | 86 | % | 85 | % | 86 | % | 85 | % | |||||
Middle Market | 82 | % | 81 | % | 83 | % | 86 | % | 84 | % | |||||
Policies in Force (in thousands) [4] | |||||||||||||||
Small Commercial | 1,291 | 1,291 | 1,294 | 1,291 | 1,280 | ||||||||||
Middle Market | 62 | 62 | 64 | 64 | 64 | ||||||||||
[1] | International represents Navigators Group business written in either Lloyd's market or other international markets, which includes U.S.-based exposures. |
[2] | Global Re includes assumed premiums previously written by Navigators Re. |
[3] | Small commercial and middle market lines within middle & large commercial are generally referred to as standard commercial lines. |
[4] | Middle market disclosures exclude loss sensitive and programs businesses. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | 744 | $ | 714 | $ | 822 | $ | 824 | $ | 771 | |||||
Change in unearned premium reserve | (30 | ) | (81 | ) | 19 | 23 | (28 | ) | |||||||
Earned premiums | 774 | 795 | 803 | 801 | 799 | ||||||||||
Fee income | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | ||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 463 | 539 | 531 | 517 | 500 | ||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 19 | 26 | 32 | 48 | 34 | ||||||||||
Prior accident year development | (18 | ) | (17 | ) | (28 | ) | 4 | (1 | ) | ||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 464 | 548 | 535 | 569 | 533 | ||||||||||
Amortization of DAC | 64 | 65 | 64 | 65 | 65 | ||||||||||
Underwriting expenses | 151 | 161 | 154 | 155 | 155 | ||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Underwriting gain (loss) | 103 | 28 | 58 | 20 | 54 | ||||||||||
Net servicing income | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
Net investment income | 41 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 42 | ||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (23 | ) | 7 | 9 | 8 | 19 | |||||||||
Other income (expense) | — | — | — | (2 | ) | 1 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 123 | 82 | 117 | 76 | 119 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 25 | 16 | 23 | 14 | 23 | ||||||||||
Net income | 98 | 66 | 94 | 62 | 96 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to core earnings (losses): | |||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax | 23 | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | (8 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) [1] | (4 | ) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||
Core earnings | $ | 117 | $ | 61 | $ | 87 | $ | 55 | $ | 82 | |||||
[1] | Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Auto liability | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (23 | ) | $ | — | $ | (5 | ) | |
Homeowners | (2 | ) | 3 | (1 | ) | — | 1 | ||||||||
Catastrophes | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | — | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
Other reserve re-estimates, net | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | ||||||
Total prior accident year development | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (1 | ) | |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
UNDERWRITING GAIN (LOSS) | $ | 103 | $ | 28 | $ | 58 | $ | 20 | $ | 54 | |||||
UNDERWRITING RATIOS | |||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 59.8 | 67.8 | 66.1 | 64.5 | 62.6 | ||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 2.5 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 4.3 | ||||||||||
Prior accident year development | (2.3 | ) | (2.1 | ) | (3.5 | ) | 0.5 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 59.9 | 68.9 | 66.6 | 71.0 | 66.7 | ||||||||||
Expenses | 26.7 | 27.5 | 26.2 | 26.5 | 26.5 | ||||||||||
Combined ratio | 86.7 | 96.5 | 92.8 | 97.5 | 93.2 | ||||||||||
Adjustment to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio: | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes and prior accident year development | (0.2 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (6.5 | ) | (4.2 | ) | |||||
Underlying combined ratio | 86.6 | 95.3 | 92.3 | 91.0 | 89.1 | ||||||||||
PRODUCT | |||||||||||||||
Automobile | |||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 89.8 | 100.3 | 95.7 | 97.2 | 93.1 | ||||||||||
Adjustment to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio: | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | (0.3 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (0.6 | ) | |||||
Prior accident year development | 1.5 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 1.1 | ||||||||||
Underlying combined ratio | 90.9 | 102.5 | 98.8 | 96.7 | 93.6 | ||||||||||
Homeowners | |||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 79.2 | 87.8 | 86.5 | 99.3 | 93.1 | ||||||||||
Adjustment to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio: | |||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | (7.0 | ) | (9.2 | ) | (10.6 | ) | (17.6 | ) | (12.7 | ) | |||||
Prior accident year development | 4.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | (2.6 | ) | (2.1 | ) | ||||||||
Underlying combined ratio | 76.2 | 79.1 | 76.6 | 79.2 | 78.4 | ||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
DISTRIBUTION | |||||||||||||||
WRITTEN PREMIUMS | |||||||||||||||
AARP Direct | $ | 627 | $ | 590 | $ | 690 | $ | 692 | $ | 643 | |||||
AARP Agency | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 62 | ||||||||||
Other Agency | 52 | 58 | 64 | 63 | 58 | ||||||||||
Other | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 744 | $ | 714 | $ | 822 | $ | 824 | $ | 771 | |||||
EARNED PREMIUMS | |||||||||||||||
AARP Direct | $ | 647 | $ | 664 | $ | 667 | $ | 663 | $ | 657 | |||||
AARP Agency | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 65 | ||||||||||
Other Agency | 60 | 63 | 64 | 66 | 68 | ||||||||||
Other | 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 774 | $ | 795 | $ | 803 | $ | 801 | $ | 799 | |||||
PRODUCT LINE | |||||||||||||||
WRITTEN PREMIUMS | |||||||||||||||
Automobile | $ | 534 | $ | 495 | $ | 562 | $ | 564 | $ | 555 | |||||
Homeowners | 210 | 219 | 260 | 260 | 216 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 744 | $ | 714 | $ | 822 | $ | 824 | $ | 771 | |||||
EARNED PREMIUMS | |||||||||||||||
Automobile | $ | 536 | $ | 551 | $ | 558 | $ | 557 | $ | 555 | |||||
Homeowners | 238 | 244 | 245 | 244 | 244 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 774 | $ | 795 | $ | 803 | $ | 801 | $ | 799 | |||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
STATISTICAL PREMIUM INFORMATION (YEAR OVER YEAR) | |||||||||||||||
New Business Premium | |||||||||||||||
Automobile | $ | 58 | $ | 47 | $ | 58 | $ | 59 | $ | 56 | |||||
Homeowners | $ | 17 | $ | 16 | $ | 21 | $ | 20 | $ | 16 | |||||
Renewal Written Price Increases | |||||||||||||||
Automobile | 3.1 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.1 | % | 4.8 | % | 5.5 | % | |||||
Homeowners | 4.8 | % | 5.1 | % | 5.9 | % | 7.0 | % | 7.9 | % | |||||
Renewal Earned Price Increases | |||||||||||||||
Automobile | 4.2 | % | 4.6 | % | 5.1 | % | 5.6 | % | 6.5 | % | |||||
Homeowners | 6.1 | % | 7.0 | % | 8.0 | % | 8.9 | % | 9.6 | % | |||||
Policy Count Retention | |||||||||||||||
Automobile | 86 | % | 85 | % | 85 | % | 85 | % | 85 | % | |||||
Homeowners | 86 | % | 85 | % | 86 | % | 85 | % | 84 | % | |||||
Premium Retention | |||||||||||||||
Automobile | 86 | % | 86 | % | 87 | % | 87 | % | 87 | % | |||||
Homeowners | 89 | % | 88 | % | 90 | % | 90 | % | 89 | % | |||||
Policies in Force (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Automobile | 1,410 | 1,422 | 1,445 | 1,465 | 1,485 | ||||||||||
Homeowners | 868 | 877 | 893 | 903 | 913 | ||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Change in unearned premium reserve | — | (2 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||
Earned premiums | — | 2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | |||||||||||||||
Prior accident year development | $ | — | $ | 12 | $ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — | |||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | — | 12 | — | 9 | — | ||||||||||
Underwriting expenses | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Underwriting loss | (3 | ) | (13 | ) | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||
Net investment income | 16 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 22 | ||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (7 | ) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 9 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes | 6 | 10 | 22 | 13 | 28 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
Net income | 5 | 9 | 18 | 11 | 23 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to core earnings (losses): | |||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax | 7 | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) [1] | (1 | ) | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | |||||||||
Core earnings | $ | 11 | $ | 7 | $ | 15 | $ | 8 | $ | 16 | |||||
[1] | Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Earned premiums | $ | 1,348 | $ | 1,345 | $ | 1,337 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 1,364 | |||||
Fee income | 43 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | ||||||||||
Net investment income | 115 | 123 | 121 | 121 | 121 | ||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (8 | ) | 8 | 14 | 7 | 5 | |||||||||
Total revenues | 1,498 | 1,521 | 1,517 | 1,550 | 1,535 | ||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses [1] | 1,007 | 957 | 983 | 1,062 | 1,053 | ||||||||||
Amortization of DAC | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | ||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | 339 | 343 | 329 | 324 | 315 | ||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 1,370 | 1,323 | 1,336 | 1,411 | 1,391 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 128 | 198 | 181 | 139 | 144 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 24 | 39 | 35 | 26 | 26 | ||||||||||
Net income | 104 | 159 | 146 | 113 | 118 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to core earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax | 8 | (7 | ) | (15 | ) | (6 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||
Integration and transaction costs associated with acquired business, before tax | 5 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) [2] | (2 | ) | 1 | 1 | (2 | ) | — | ||||||||
Core earnings | $ | 115 | $ | 161 | $ | 141 | $ | 115 | $ | 122 | |||||
Margin | |||||||||||||||
Net income margin | 6.9 | % | 10.5 | % | 9.6 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.7 | % | |||||
Core earnings margin* | 7.8 | % | 10.6 | % | 9.4 | % | 7.5 | % | 8.0 | % | |||||
ROE | |||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders [3] | 13.4 | % | 14.2 | % | 12.9 | % | 11.2 | % | 11.1 | % | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax | (0.6 | %) | (1.0 | %) | (0.1 | %) | 0.4 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||
Integration and transaction costs associated with acquired business, before tax | 0.9 | % | 1.1 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.4 | % | |||||
Income tax benefit [2] | (0.1 | %) | — | % | (0.4 | %) | (0.1 | %) | (0.1 | %) | |||||
Impact of AOCI, excluded from core earnings ROE | 0.6 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.3 | % | |||||
Core earnings [3] | 14.2 | % | 14.8 | % | 14.3 | % | 13.3 | % | 13.3 | % | |||||
[1] | The three months ended March 31, 2020 included $16 of incurred losses arising from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic, including losses from short-term disability and New York paid family leave claims. |
[2] | Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings. |
[3] | Net income ROE and core earnings ROE are calculated by allocating a portion of debt, interest expense, preferred stock and preferred stock dividends accounted for within Corporate to Group Benefits. For further information, see Appendix, page 33. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
PREMIUMS | |||||||||||||||
Fully insured ongoing premiums | |||||||||||||||
Group disability | $ | 660 | $ | 657 | $ | 652 | $ | 679 | $ | 659 | |||||
Group life | 605 | 620 | 621 | 633 | 641 | ||||||||||
Other [1] | 58 | 67 | 64 | 61 | 62 | ||||||||||
Total fully insured ongoing premiums | 1,323 | 1,344 | 1,337 | 1,373 | 1,362 | ||||||||||
Total buyouts [2] | 25 | 1 | — | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
Total premiums | $ | 1,348 | $ | 1,345 | $ | 1,337 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 1,364 | |||||
SALES (GROSS ANNUALIZED NEW PREMIUMS) | |||||||||||||||
Fully insured ongoing sales | |||||||||||||||
Group disability | $ | 213 | $ | 43 | $ | 29 | $ | 48 | $ | 219 | |||||
Group life | 136 | 16 | 30 | 43 | 143 | ||||||||||
Other [1] | 36 | 8 | 15 | 8 | 45 | ||||||||||
Total fully insured ongoing sales | 385 | 67 | 74 | 99 | 407 | ||||||||||
Total buyouts [2] | 25 | 1 | — | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
Total sales | $ | 410 | $ | 68 | $ | 74 | $ | 103 | $ | 409 | |||||
RATIOS, EXCLUDING BUYOUTS | |||||||||||||||
Group disability loss ratio | 71.5 | % | 62.0 | % | 64.4 | % | 72.9 | % | 69.6 | % | |||||
Group life loss ratio | 74.6 | % | 78.1 | % | 80.8 | % | 77.8 | % | 81.3 | % | |||||
Total loss ratio | 71.9 | % | 68.8 | % | 71.1 | % | 74.6 | % | 74.7 | % | |||||
Expense ratio [3] | 26.2 | % | 25.8 | % | 24.9 | % | 23.9 | % | 23.4 | % | |||||
[1] | Includes other group coverages such as retiree health insurance, critical illness, accident, hospital indemnity and participant accident coverages. |
[2] | Takeover of open claim liabilities and other non-recurring premium amounts. The three months ended March 31, 2020 included buyout premiums from one large account. |
[3] | Integration and transaction costs related to the acquisition of Aetna's U.S. group life and disability business are not included in the expense ratio. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Investment management fees | $ | 178 | $ | 185 | $ | 183 | $ | 180 | $ | 171 | |||||
Shareholder servicing fees | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | ||||||||||
Other revenue | 48 | 51 | 50 | 52 | 48 | ||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (11 | ) | 2 | 1 | — | 2 | |||||||||
Total revenues | 237 | 260 | 256 | 253 | 242 | ||||||||||
Sub-advisory expense | 64 | 67 | 67 | 65 | 62 | ||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits | 32 | 28 | 26 | 28 | 32 | ||||||||||
Distribution and service | 80 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 81 | ||||||||||
General, administrative and other [1] | 17 | 31 | 28 | 29 | 30 | ||||||||||
Total expenses | 193 | 209 | 205 | 206 | 205 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 44 | 51 | 51 | 47 | 37 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 8 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 7 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 36 | $ | 41 | $ | 40 | $ | 38 | $ | 30 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to core earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax | 11 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | — | (2 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit [2] | (3 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Core earnings | $ | 44 | $ | 40 | $ | 39 | $ | 38 | $ | 28 | |||||
Daily average Hartford Funds AUM | $119,632 | $121,709 | $119,738 | $117,875 | $112,210 | ||||||||||
Return on assets (bps, net of tax) [3] | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 12.0 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 10.9 | ||||||||||
Core earnings* | 14.7 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 10.3 | ||||||||||
ROE | |||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders [4] | 50.2 | % | 49.7 | % | 48.0 | % | 49.7 | % | 51.3 | % | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains) excluded from core earnings, before tax | 3.0 | % | (1.4 | %) | — | % | 0.4 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||
Income tax benefit [2] | (1.0 | %) | — | % | (0.3 | %) | (0.4 | %) | (0.4 | %) | |||||
Impact of AOCI, excluded from core earnings ROE | (0.7 | %) | (0.5 | %) | (0.6 | %) | (0.6 | %) | (0.4 | %) | |||||
Core earnings [4] | 51.5 | % | 47.8 | % | 47.1 | % | 49.1 | % | 51.2 | % | |||||
[1] | The three months ended March 31, 2020 included a $12 reduction in contingent consideration payable related to the 2016 acquisition of Lattice Strategies. |
[2] | Represents federal income tax benefit related to before tax items not included in core earnings. |
[3] | Represents annualized earnings divided by daily average assets under management ("AUM"), as measured in basis points ("bps") which represents one hundredth of one percent. |
[4] | Net income ROE and core earnings ROE are calculated by allocating a portion of debt, interest expense, preferred stock and preferred stock dividends accounted for within Corporate to Hartford Funds. For further information, see Appendix, page 33. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Equity Funds | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 71,629 | $ | 66,999 | $ | 68,474 | $ | 66,158 | $ | 56,986 | |||||
Sales | 5,313 | 2,888 | 3,003 | 3,761 | 4,358 | ||||||||||
Redemptions | (5,701 | ) | (3,554 | ) | (3,867 | ) | (4,153 | ) | (3,893 | ) | |||||
Net flows | (388 | ) | (666 | ) | (864 | ) | (392 | ) | 465 | ||||||
Change in market value and other | (16,165 | ) | 5,296 | (611 | ) | 2,708 | 8,707 | ||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 55,076 | $ | 71,629 | $ | 66,999 | $ | 68,474 | $ | 66,158 | |||||
Fixed Income Funds | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 16,130 | $ | 15,685 | $ | 15,569 | $ | 15,070 | $ | 14,467 | |||||
Sales | 1,782 | 1,421 | 1,420 | 1,274 | 1,314 | ||||||||||
Redemptions | (2,632 | ) | (1,122 | ) | (1,491 | ) | (1,121 | ) | (1,138 | ) | |||||
Net flows | (850 | ) | 299 | (71 | ) | 153 | 176 | ||||||||
Change in market value and other | (722 | ) | 146 | 187 | 346 | 427 | |||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 14,558 | $ | 16,130 | $ | 15,685 | $ | 15,569 | $ | 15,070 | |||||
Multi-Strategy Investments Funds [1] | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 21,332 | $ | 20,429 | $ | 20,095 | $ | 19,540 | $ | 18,233 | |||||
Sales | 1,026 | 952 | 776 | 672 | 640 | ||||||||||
Redemptions | (1,145 | ) | (825 | ) | (768 | ) | (823 | ) | (869 | ) | |||||
Net flows | (119 | ) | 127 | 8 | (151 | ) | (229 | ) | |||||||
Change in market value and other | (2,806 | ) | 776 | 326 | 706 | 1,536 | |||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 18,407 | $ | 21,332 | $ | 20,429 | $ | 20,095 | $ | 19,540 | |||||
Exchange-traded Products ("ETP") AUM | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 3,442 | $ | 2,847 | $ | 2,751 | $ | 2,457 | $ | 1,871 | |||||
Net flows | (67 | ) | 458 | 127 | 285 | 462 | |||||||||
Change in market value and other | (801 | ) | 137 | (31 | ) | 9 | 124 | ||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 2,574 | $ | 3,442 | $ | 2,847 | $ | 2,751 | $ | 2,457 | |||||
Mutual Fund and ETP AUM | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 112,533 | $ | 105,960 | $ | 106,889 | $ | 103,225 | $ | 91,557 | |||||
Sales - mutual fund | 8,121 | 5,261 | 5,199 | 5,707 | 6,312 | ||||||||||
Redemptions - mutual fund | (9,478 | ) | (5,501 | ) | (6,126 | ) | (6,097 | ) | (5,900 | ) | |||||
Net flows - ETP | (67 | ) | 458 | 127 | 285 | 462 | |||||||||
Net flows - mutual fund and ETP | (1,424 | ) | 218 | (800 | ) | (105 | ) | 874 | |||||||
Change in market value and other | (20,494 | ) | 6,355 | (129 | ) | 3,769 | 10,794 | ||||||||
Ending balance | 90,615 | 112,533 | 105,960 | 106,889 | 103,225 | ||||||||||
Talcott Resolution life and annuity separate account AUM [2] | 11,538 | 14,425 | 14,021 | 14,412 | 14,364 | ||||||||||
Hartford Funds AUM | $ | 102,153 | $ | 126,958 | $ | 119,981 | $ | 121,301 | $ | 117,589 | |||||
[1] | Includes balanced, allocation, and alternative investment products. |
[2] | Represents AUM of the the life and annuity business sold in May 2018 that is still managed by the Company's Hartford Funds segment. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Fee income | $ | 13 | $ | 12 | $ | 14 | $ | 11 | $ | 13 | |||||
Earned premiums [1] | 4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | — | ||||||||||
Other revenue [2] | (2 | ) | 23 | 20 | 9 | 34 | |||||||||
Net investment income | 9 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 24 | ||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (39 | ) | 1 | 1 | 7 | 13 | |||||||||
Total revenues | (15 | ) | 56 | 49 | 45 | 84 | |||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses [3] | 6 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | 21 | 17 | 20 | 33 | 13 | ||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | 90 | — | — | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 64 | 65 | 67 | 63 | 64 | ||||||||||
Total expenses | 91 | 91 | 182 | 99 | 79 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (106 | ) | (35 | ) | (133 | ) | (54 | ) | 5 | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (15 | ) | (6 | ) | (34 | ) | (11 | ) | 5 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | (91 | ) | (29 | ) | (99 | ) | (43 | ) | — | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 5 | 5 | 11 | — | 5 | ||||||||||
Net loss available to common stockholders | (96 | ) | (34 | ) | (110 | ) | (43 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax | 40 | (2 | ) | — | (8 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, before tax | — | — | 90 | — | — | ||||||||||
Transaction costs, before tax [4] | — | 1 | 1 | 15 | — | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) [5] | (8 | ) | (4 | ) | (18 | ) | 1 | 3 | |||||||
Core losses | $ | (64 | ) | $ | (39 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | $ | (35 | ) | $ | (15 | ) |
[1] | Includes earned premiums for Y-Risk that were formerly reported in "Other revenue". All periods presented have been updated for this presentation. See [3] on page 4 for more information regarding Y-Risk. |
[2] | The three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 includes $(4) and $28, respectively, of income (loss) before tax from the Company's retained 9.7% equity interest in the limited partnership that acquired the life and annuity business sold in May 2018. |
[3] | Includes benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses for run-off structured settlement and terminal funding agreement liabilities. |
[4] | Related to transaction costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of Navigators Group that are included in insurance operating costs and other expenses. |
[5] | Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Net Investment Income | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities [1] | |||||||||||||||
Taxable | $ | 298 | $ | 319 | $ | 306 | $ | 296 | $ | 284 | |||||
Tax-exempt | 79 | 81 | 86 | 90 | 97 | ||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 377 | 400 | 392 | 386 | 381 | ||||||||||
Equity securities | 12 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 7 | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans | 42 | 47 | 37 | 41 | 40 | ||||||||||
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments [2] | 58 | 51 | 65 | 60 | 56 | ||||||||||
Other [3] | (12 | ) | 11 | 5 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||
Subtotal | 477 | 524 | 511 | 506 | 493 | ||||||||||
Investment expense | (18 | ) | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | (18 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||
Total net investment income | $ | 459 | $ | 503 | $ | 490 | $ | 488 | $ | 470 | |||||
Annualized investment yield, before tax [4] | 3.7 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.1 | % | |||||
Annualized limited partnerships and other alternative investment yield, before tax [4] | 13.2 | % | 11.9 | % | 15.3 | % | 13.9 | % | 13.4 | % | |||||
Annualized investment yield, before tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4]* | 3.3 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.7 | % | |||||
Annualized investment yield, net of tax [4] | 3.0 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.4 | % | 3.4 | % | |||||
Annualized investment yield, net of tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4]* | 2.7 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.1 | % | |||||
Average reinvestment rate [5] | 2.9 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.1 | % | |||||
Average sales/maturities yield [6] | 3.3 | % | 3.8 | % | 4.1 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.1 | % | |||||
Portfolio duration (in years) [7] | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | ||||||||||
[1] | Includes income on short-term investments. |
[2] | Other alternative investments include an insurer-owned life insurance policy, which is invested in hedge funds and other investments. |
[3] | Includes changes in fair value of certain equity fund investments and income from derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting and are used to hedge fixed maturities. |
[4] | Represents annualized net investment income divided by the monthly average invested assets at amortized cost as applicable, excluding repurchase agreement and securities lending collateral, if any, and derivatives book value. |
[5] | Represents the annualized yield on fixed maturities and mortgage loans that were purchased during the respective period. Excludes U.S. Treasury securities and repurchase agreement and securities lending collateral, if any. |
[6] | Represents the annualized yield on fixed maturities and mortgage loans that were sold, matured, or redeemed, including calls and pay-downs, during the respective period. Excludes U.S. Treasury securities, cash equivalent securities, and repurchase agreement and securities lending collateral, if any. |
[7] | Excludes certain short-term investments. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Net Investment Income | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities [1] | |||||||||||||||
Taxable | $ | 216 | $ | 232 | $ | 218 | $ | 201 | $ | 182 | |||||
Tax-exempt | 58 | 59 | 65 | 68 | 73 | ||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 274 | 291 | 283 | 269 | 255 | ||||||||||
Equity securities | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 5 | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans | 29 | 32 | 26 | 28 | 27 | ||||||||||
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments [2] | 48 | 38 | 52 | 50 | 46 | ||||||||||
Other [3] | (14 | ) | 9 | 3 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||
Subtotal | 347 | 379 | 373 | 362 | 340 | ||||||||||
Investment expense | (13 | ) | (16 | ) | (15 | ) | (14 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||
Total net investment income | $ | 334 | $ | 363 | $ | 358 | $ | 348 | $ | 323 | |||||
Annualized investment yield, before tax [4] | 3.6 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | |||||
Annualized limited partnerships and other alternative investment yield, before tax [4] | 13.1 | % | 10.6 | % | 14.6 | % | 13.9 | % | 13.0 | % | |||||
Annualized investment yield, before tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4] | 3.2 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.8 | % | |||||
Annualized investment yield, net of tax [4] | 3.0 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.6 | % | |||||
Annualized investment yield, net of tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4] | 2.7 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.2 | % | |||||
Average reinvestment rate [5] | 2.9 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.1 | % | |||||
Average sales/maturities yield [6] | 3.2 | % | 3.8 | % | 4.1 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.1 | % | |||||
Portfolio duration (in years) [7] | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | ||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Net Investment Income | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities [1] | |||||||||||||||
Taxable | $ | 76 | $ | 79 | $ | 81 | $ | 81 | $ | 81 | |||||
Tax-exempt | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 22 | ||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 95 | 99 | 101 | 101 | 103 | ||||||||||
Equity securities | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans | 13 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments [2] | 10 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||
Other [3] | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||||
Subtotal | 120 | 128 | 127 | 125 | 127 | ||||||||||
Investment expense | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||
Total net investment income | $ | 115 | $ | 123 | $ | 121 | $ | 121 | $ | 121 | |||||
Annualized investment yield, before tax [4] | 4.0 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | |||||
Annualized limited partnerships and other alternative investment yield, before tax [4] | 14.0 | % | 18.2 | % | 19.0 | % | 14.0 | % | 15.6 | % | |||||
Annualized investment yield, before tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4] | 3.7 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.9 | % | |||||
Annualized investment yield, net of tax [4] | 3.3 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.4 | % | 3.4 | % | 3.4 | % | |||||
Annualized investment yield, net of tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4] | 3.0 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.2 | % | |||||
Average reinvestment rate [5] | 3.2 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.4 | % | 3.8 | % | 4.0 | % | |||||
Average sales/maturities yield [6] | 4.0 | % | 4.1 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.0 | % | |||||
Portfolio duration (in years) [7] | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | ||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Income by Segment | Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Net Investment Income | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial Lines | $ | 277 | $ | 298 | $ | 291 | $ | 281 | $ | 259 | ||||||
Personal Lines | 41 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 42 | |||||||||||
P&C Other Operations | 16 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 22 | |||||||||||
Total Property & Casualty | 334 | 363 | 358 | 348 | 323 | |||||||||||
Group Benefits | 115 | 123 | 121 | 121 | 121 | |||||||||||
Hartford Funds | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Corporate | 9 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 24 | |||||||||||
Total net investment income by segment | $ | 459 | $ | 503 | $ | 490 | $ | 488 | $ | 470 | ||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Income From Limited Partnerships and Other Alternative Investments | Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Total Property & Casualty | $ | 48 | $ | 38 | $ | 52 | $ | 50 | $ | 46 | ||||||
Group Benefits | 10 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 10 | |||||||||||
Total net investment income from limited partnerships and other alternative investments [1] | $ | 58 | $ | 51 | $ | 65 | $ | 60 | $ | 56 | ||||||
[1] | Amounts are included above in total net investment income by segment. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses) | |||||||||||||||
Gross gains on sales | $ | 78 | $ | 44 | $ | 77 | $ | 69 | $ | 44 | |||||
Gross losses on sales | (8 | ) | (12 | ) | (4 | ) | (19 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||
Equity securities [1] | (386 | ) | 73 | 19 | 30 | 132 | |||||||||
Change in ACL on fixed maturities, AFS [2] | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||
Change in ACL on mortgage loans [2] | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Intent-to-sell impairments | (5 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net impairment losses | — | (1 | ) | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Valuation allowances on mortgage loans | — | — | 1 | — | |||||||||||
Other net gains (losses) [3] | 104 | (42 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 10 | |||||||
Total net realized capital gains (losses) | (231 | ) | 63 | 89 | 80 | 163 | |||||||||
Net realized capital gains, included in core earnings, before tax | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||
Total net realized capital gains (losses) excluded from core earnings, before tax | (232 | ) | 62 | 88 | 79 | 160 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) related to net realized capital gains (losses) excluded from core earnings | 48 | (11 | ) | (18 | ) | (18 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||
Total net realized capital gains (losses) excluded from core earnings, after tax | $ | (184 | ) | $ | 51 | $ | 70 | $ | 61 | $ | 126 | ||||
[1] | Includes all changes in fair value and trading gains and losses for equity securities. |
[2] | Represents the change in ACL recorded during first quarter 2020 following the adoption of accounting guidance for credit losses on January 1, 2020. |
[3] | Includes changes in value of non-qualifying derivatives, including credit derivatives, interest rate derivatives used to manage duration, and equity derivatives. Also includes periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives, which are included in core earnings, as well as transactional foreign currency revaluation. The three months ended March 31, 2020 included $75 of realized gains on terminated derivatives used to hedge against a decline in equity market levels. |
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount [1] | Percent | Amount [1] | Percent | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||||||||
Total investments | $ | 50,359 | 100.0 | % | $ | 53,030 | 100.0 | % | $ | 52,577 | 100.0 | % | $ | 50,769 | 100.0 | % | $ | 47,895 | 100.0 | % | |||||
Asset-backed securities | $ | 1,348 | 3.4 | % | $ | 1,476 | 3.5 | % | $ | 1,337 | 3.1 | % | $ | 1,029 | 2.5 | % | $ | 968 | 2.6 | % | |||||
Collateralized loan obligations | 1,989 | 5.0 | % | 2,183 | 5.2 | % | 2,158 | 5.1 | % | 1,925 | 4.7 | % | 1,438 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 4,302 | 10.6 | % | 4,338 | 10.3 | % | 4,254 | 10.1 | % | 3,905 | 9.5 | % | 3,568 | 9.7 | % | ||||||||||
Corporate | 16,798 | 41.8 | % | 17,396 | 41.4 | % | 17,801 | 42.0 | % | 16,748 | 40.7 | % | 14,403 | 39.1 | % | ||||||||||
Foreign government/government agencies | 1,063 | 2.6 | % | 1,123 | 2.7 | % | 1,117 | 2.6 | % | 1,072 | 2.6 | % | 882 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||
Municipal [2] | 9,497 | 23.6 | % | 9,498 | 22.5 | % | 9,895 | 23.4 | % | 10,278 | 25.0 | % | 10,346 | 28.1 | % | ||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 4,086 | 10.2 | % | 4,869 | 11.4 | % | 4,732 | 11.1 | % | 4,566 | 11.0 | % | 3,548 | 9.7 | % | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasuries | 1,122 | 2.8 | % | 1,265 | 3.0 | % | 1,095 | 2.6 | % | 1,643 | 4.0 | % | 1,666 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale | $ | 40,205 | 100.0 | % | $ | 42,148 | 100.0 | % | $ | 42,389 | 100.0 | % | $ | 41,166 | 100.0 | % | $ | 36,819 | 100.0 | % | |||||
U.S. government/government agencies | $ | 5,126 | 12.8 | % | $ | 5,644 | 13.4 | % | $ | 5,588 | 13.2 | % | $ | 5,714 | 13.9 | % | $ | 4,847 | 13.2 | % | |||||
AAA | 6,395 | 15.9 | % | 6,617 | 15.7 | % | 6,360 | 15.0 | % | 6,214 | 15.1 | % | 6,160 | 16.7 | % | ||||||||||
AA | 7,755 | 19.3 | % | 8,146 | 19.3 | % | 8,202 | 19.4 | % | 7,890 | 19.1 | % | 7,016 | 19.0 | % | ||||||||||
A | 10,541 | 26.2 | % | 10,843 | 25.7 | % | 10,894 | 25.7 | % | 10,552 | 25.6 | % | 8,871 | 24.1 | % | ||||||||||
BBB | 8,962 | 22.3 | % | 9,530 | 22.6 | % | 9,850 | 23.2 | % | 9,246 | 22.5 | % | 8,530 | 23.2 | % | ||||||||||
BB | 974 | 2.4 | % | 877 | 2.1 | % | 994 | 2.3 | % | 1,076 | 2.6 | % | 926 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||
B | 408 | 1.0 | % | 456 | 1.1 | % | 463 | 1.1 | % | 445 | 1.1 | % | 429 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||
CCC | 35 | 0.1 | % | 26 | 0.1 | % | 29 | 0.1 | % | 27 | 0.1 | % | 29 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||
CC & below | 9 | — | % | 9 | — | % | 9 | — | % | 2 | — | % | 11 | — | % | ||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale | $ | 40,205 | 100.0 | % | $ | 42,148 | 100.0 | % | $ | 42,389 | 100.0 | % | $ | 41,166 | 100.0 | % | $ | 36,819 | 100.0 | % | |||||
[1] | Amount represents the value at which the assets are presented in the Consolidating Balance Sheets (page 4). |
[2] | Primarily comprised of $7.0 billion in Property & Casualty, $2.3 billion in Group Benefits, and $0.2 billion in Corporate as of March 31, 2020. |
Cost or Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Percent of Total Invested Assets | ||||||
Top Ten Corporate Fixed Maturity, AFS and Equity Exposures by Sector | ||||||||
Financial services | $ | 4,482 | $ | 4,514 | 9.0 | % | ||
Technology and communications | 2,540 | 2,702 | 5.4 | % | ||||
Consumer non-cyclical | 2,562 | 2,629 | 5.2 | % | ||||
Utilities | 2,010 | 2,044 | 4.1 | % | ||||
Capital goods | 1,589 | 1,589 | 3.2 | % | ||||
Energy [1] | 1,520 | 1,333 | 2.6 | % | ||||
Consumer cyclical | 1,120 | 1,104 | 2.2 | % | ||||
Transportation | 719 | 720 | 1.4 | % | ||||
Basic industry | 621 | 596 | 1.2 | % | ||||
Other | 736 | 722 | 1.4 | % | ||||
Total | $ | 17,899 | $ | 17,953 | 35.7 | % | ||
Top Ten Exposures by Issuer [2] | ||||||||
Wells Fargo & Company | $ | 223 | $ | 224 | 0.5 | % | ||
Commonwealth of Massachusetts | 209 | 221 | 0.5 | % | ||||
New York State Dormitory Authority | 210 | 220 | 0.4 | % | ||||
New York City Transitional Finance Authority | 210 | 217 | 0.4 | % | ||||
IBM Corporation | 197 | 212 | 0.4 | % | ||||
Bank of America Corporation | 195 | 205 | 0.4 | % | ||||
Apple Inc. | 182 | 205 | 0.4 | % | ||||
Comcast Corporation | 180 | 204 | 0.4 | % | ||||
New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority | 191 | 200 | 0.4 | % | ||||
Massachusetts St. Development Finance Agency | 181 | 191 | 0.4 | % | ||||
Total | $ | 1,978 | $ | 2,099 | 4.2 | % | ||
[1] | Excludes investments in foreign government, government agency securities or other fixed maturities that are correlated to energy exposure but are not direct obligations of or exposures to energy-related companies. |
[2] | Excludes U.S. government and government agency securities, mortgage obligations issued by government sponsored agencies, cash equivalent securities, exchange-traded mutual funds, and exposures resulting from derivative transactions. |
• | Certain realized capital gains and losses - Some realized capital gains and losses are primarily driven by investment decisions and external economic developments, the nature and timing of which are unrelated to the insurance and underwriting aspects of our business. Accordingly, core earnings excludes the effect of all realized gains and losses that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions. The Hartford believes, however, that some realized capital gains and losses are integrally related to our insurance operations, so core earnings includes net realized gains and losses such as net periodic settlements on credit derivatives. These net realized gains and losses are directly related to an offsetting item included in the income statement such as net investment income. |
• | Integration and transaction costs in connection with an acquired business - As transaction costs are incurred upon acquisition of a business and integration costs are completed within a short period after an acquisition, they do not represent ongoing costs of the business. |
• | Loss on extinguishment of debt - Largely consisting of make-whole payments or tender premiums upon paying debt off before maturity, these losses are not a recurring operating expense of the business. |
• | Gains and losses on reinsurance transactions - Gains or losses on reinsurance, such as those entered into upon sale of a business or to reinsure loss reserves, are not a recurring operating expense of the business. |
• | Change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business - These changes in loss reserves are excluded from core earnings because such changes could obscure the ability to compare results in periods after the acquisition to results of periods prior to the acquisition. |
• | Change in valuation allowance on deferred taxes related to non-core components of pre-tax income - These changes in valuation allowances are excluded from core earnings because they relate to non-core components of pre-tax income, such as tax attributes like capital loss carryforwards. |
• | Results of discontinued operations - These results are excluded from core earnings for businesses sold or held for sale because such results could obscure the ability to compare period over period results for our ongoing businesses. |
• | Deferred gain resulting from retroactive reinsurance and subsequent changes in the deferred gain - Retroactive reinsurance agreements economically transfer risk to the reinsurers and including the full benefit from retroactive reinsurance in core earnings provides greater insight into the economics of the business. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | ||||||
Net Income available to common stockholders per share | 0.75 | 1.51 | 1.45 | 1.03 | 1.74 | |||||
Adjustments made to reconcile net income available to common stockholders per share to core earnings per share: | ||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax | 0.65 | (0.17 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.44 | ) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt, before tax | — | — | 0.25 | — | — | |||||
Loss on reinsurance transactions, before tax | — | — | — | 0.25 | — | |||||
Integration and transaction costs associated with an acquired business, before tax | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.03 | |||||
Change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business, before tax | — | — | — | 0.27 | — | |||||
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax | 0.08 | 0.04 | — | — | — | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) on items excluded from core earnings | (0.17 | ) | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | 0.08 | ||
Core earnings per share | 1.35 | 1.45 | 1.52 | 1.34 | 1.41 | |||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | ||||||
Net Income available to common stockholders per diluted share | 0.74 | 1.49 | 1.43 | 1.02 | 1.71 | |||||
Adjustments made to reconcile net income available to common stockholders per diluted share to core earnings per diluted share: | ||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax | 0.64 | (0.17 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.44 | ) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt, before tax | — | — | 0.25 | — | — | |||||
Loss on reinsurance transactions, before tax | — | — | — | 0.25 | — | |||||
Integration and transaction costs associated with an acquired business, before tax | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.03 | |||||
Change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business, before tax | — | — | — | 0.27 | — | |||||
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax | 0.08 | 0.04 | — | — | — | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) on items excluded from core earnings | (0.16 | ) | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 0.09 | ||
Core earnings per diluted share | 1.34 | 1.43 | 1.50 | 1.33 | 1.39 | |||||
LAST TWELVE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | ||||||
Net income ROE | 11.8 | % | 14.4 | % | 12.0 | % | 11.8 | % | 13.5 | % |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) ROE to core earnings ROE: | ||||||||||
Net realized capital gains, excluded from core earnings, before tax | — | % | (2.7 | %) | (1.1 | %) | (0.7 | %) | (0.5 | %) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt, before tax | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | — | % | — | % |
Loss on reinsurance transaction, before tax | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | — | % |
Integration and transaction costs associated with an acquired business, before tax | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.3 | % |
Changes in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business, before tax | 0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | — | % |
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax | 0.3 | % | 0.1 | % | — | % | — | % | — | % |
Income tax benefit on items not included in core earnings | (0.6 | %) | — | % | (0.7 | %) | (0.5 | %) | (0.3 | %) |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | (1.1 | %) |
Impact of AOCI, excluded from denominator of core earnings ROE | (0.7 | %) | (0.7 | %) | (0.4 | %) | (0.8 | %) | (0.4 | %) |
Core earnings ROE | 13.3 | % | 13.6 | % | 12.3 | % | 11.7 | % | 11.5 | % |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 224 | $ | 377 | $ | 448 | $ | 264 | $ | 482 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to underlying underwriting gain: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (334 | ) | (363 | ) | (358 | ) | (348 | ) | (323 | ) | |||||
Net realized capital losses (gains) | 173 | (52 | ) | (73 | ) | (66 | ) | (143 | ) | ||||||
Net servicing and other expense (income) | 3 | 10 | 14 | 2 | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Loss on reinsurance transaction | — | — | — | 91 | — | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 54 | 85 | 106 | 60 | 107 | ||||||||||
Underwriting gain | 120 | 57 | 137 | 3 | 121 | ||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 74 | 115 | 106 | 138 | 104 | ||||||||||
Prior accident year development | 23 | (42 | ) | (47 | ) | 35 | (11 | ) | |||||||
Current accident year change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business | — | — | — | 29 | — | ||||||||||
Underlying underwriting gain | $ | 217 | $ | 130 | $ | 196 | $ | 205 | $ | 214 | |||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 121 | $ | 302 | $ | 336 | $ | 191 | $ | 363 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to underlying underwriting gain: | |||||||||||||||
Net servicing loss (income) | (1 | ) | 1 | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | |||||||
Net investment income | (277 | ) | (298 | ) | (291 | ) | (281 | ) | (259 | ) | |||||
Net realized capital losses (gains) | 143 | (42 | ) | (60 | ) | (54 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||||
Other expense | 6 | 11 | 20 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||
Loss on reinsurance transaction | — | — | — | 91 | — | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 28 | 68 | 79 | 44 | 79 | ||||||||||
Underwriting gain (loss) | 20 | 42 | 82 | (5 | ) | 70 | |||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 55 | 89 | 74 | 90 | 70 | ||||||||||
Prior accident year development | 41 | (37 | ) | (19 | ) | 22 | (10 | ) | |||||||
Current accident year change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business | — | — | — | 29 | — | ||||||||||
Underlying underwriting gain | $ | 116 | $ | 94 | $ | 137 | $ | 136 | $ | 130 | |||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 98 | $ | 66 | $ | 94 | $ | 62 | $ | 96 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to underlying underwriting gain: | |||||||||||||||
Net servicing income | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||
Net investment income | (41 | ) | (45 | ) | (46 | ) | (46 | ) | (42 | ) | |||||
Net realized capital losses (gains) | 23 | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | (8 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||
Other expense (income) | — | — | — | 2 | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 25 | 16 | 23 | 14 | 23 | ||||||||||
Underwriting gain | 103 | 28 | 58 | 20 | 54 | ||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 19 | 26 | 32 | 48 | 34 | ||||||||||
Prior accident year development | (18 | ) | (17 | ) | (28 | ) | 4 | (1 | ) | ||||||
Underlying underwriting gain | $ | 104 | $ | 37 | $ | 62 | $ | 72 | $ | 87 | |||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 5 | $ | 9 | $ | 18 | $ | 11 | $ | 23 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to underlying underwriting gain (loss): | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (16 | ) | (20 | ) | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | 7 | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
Underwriting loss | (3 | ) | (13 | ) | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||
Prior accident year development | — | 12 | — | 9 | — | ||||||||||
Underlying underwriting loss | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | ||||||
Net income margin | 6.9 | % | 10.5 | % | 9.6 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.7 | % |
Adjustments to reconcile net income margin to core earnings margin: | ||||||||||
Net realized capital losses (gains) excluded from core earnings, before tax | 0.6 | % | (0.5 | )% | (0.9 | )% | (0.4 | )% | (0.3 | )% |
Integration and transaction costs associated with acquired business, before tax | 0.3 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.6 | % |
Income tax expense (benefit) | (0.1 | )% | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | (0.1 | )% | — | % |
Impact of excluding buyouts from denominator of core earnings margin | 0.1 | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | — | % |
Core earnings margin | 7.8 | % | 10.6 | % | 9.4 | % | 7.5 | % | 8.0 | % |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | ||||||
Return on Assets ("ROA") | 12.0 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 10.9 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile ROA to ROA, core earnings: | ||||||||||
Effect of net realized capital losses, excluded from core earnings, before tax | 3.7 | (0.3 | ) | (0.4 | ) | — | (0.6 | ) | ||
Effect of income tax expense | (1.0 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||
Return on Assets ("ROA"), core earnings | 14.7 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 10.3 | |||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Total net investment income | $ | 459 | $ | 503 | $ | 490 | $ | 488 | $ | 470 | |||||
Adjustment for gain from limited partnerships and other alternative investments ("Limited Partnerships") | (58 | ) | (51 | ) | (65 | ) | (60 | ) | (56 | ) | |||||
Net investment income excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments | $ | 401 | $ | 452 | $ | 425 | $ | 428 | $ | 414 | |||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Total net investment income | $ | 334 | $ | 363 | $ | 358 | $ | 348 | $ | 323 | |||||
Adjustment for gain from limited partnerships and other alternative investments | (48 | ) | (38 | ) | (52 | ) | (50 | ) | (46 | ) | |||||
Net investment income excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments | $ | 286 | $ | 325 | $ | 306 | $ | 298 | $ | 277 | |||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | |||||||||||
Total net investment income | $ | 115 | $ | 123 | $ | 121 | $ | 121 | $ | 121 | |||||
Adjustment for gain from limited partnerships and other alternative investments | (10 | ) | (13 | ) | (13 | ) | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||
Net investment income excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments | $ | 105 | $ | 110 | $ | 108 | $ | 111 | $ | 111 | |||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | ||||||
Annualized investment yield | 3.7 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.1 | % |
Adjustment for gain from limited partnerships and other alternative investments | (0.4 | )% | (0.2 | )% | (0.4 | )% | (0.4 | )% | (0.4 | )% |
Annualized investment yield excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments | 3.3 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.7 | % |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | ||||||
Annualized investment yield | 3.6 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % |
Adjustment for gain from limited partnerships and other alternative investments | (0.4 | )% | (0.3 | )% | (0.4 | )% | (0.4 | )% | (0.4 | )% |
Annualized investment yield excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments | 3.2 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.8 | % |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||
Mar 31 2020 | Dec 31 2019 | Sept 30 2019 | Jun 30 2019 | Mar 31 2019 | ||||||
Annualized investment yield | 4.0 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % |
Adjustment for gain from limited partnerships and other alternative investments | (0.3 | )% | (0.4 | )% | (0.4 | )% | (0.3 | )% | (0.3 | )% |
Annualized investment yield excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments | 3.7 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.9 | % |