INVESTOR FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT
December 31, 2021
thehartfordlogo.jpg

Measures used in these financial statements and exhibits that are not based on generally accepted accounting principles ("non-GAAP") are denoted with an asterisk (*) the first time they appear in this document. These measures are defined within the Discussion of Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures section and are reconciled to the most directly comparable generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") measure herein.



THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
As of February 2, 2022
Address:
One Hartford Plaza   A.M. Best  Standard & Poor’s  Moody’s
Hartford, CT 06155Insurance Financial Strength Ratings:      
Hartford Fire Insurance Company  A+  A+  A1
Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company  A+  A+  A1
Navigators Insurance CompanyA+ANR
- Hartford Fire Insurance Company ratings are on stable outlook at A.M. Best, Moody’s, and Standard and Poor’s
- Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company ratings are on stable outlook at A.M. Best, Moody’s, and Standard and Poor’s
Internet address:- Navigators Insurance Company ratings are on stable outlook at A.M. Best and Standard and Poor's
http://www.thehartford.comNR- Not Rated
Other Ratings:      
Contact:Senior debt  a-  BBB+  Baa1
Susan Spivak BernsteinJunior subordinated debenturesbbbBBB-Baa2
Senior Vice PresidentPreferred stockbbbBBB-Baa3
Investor Relations
Phone (860) 547-6233 - The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. senior debt, junior subordinated debentures, and preferred stock are on stable outlook at A.M. Best, Standard and Poor’s, and Moody's.
TRANSFER AGENT
Stockholder correspondence should be mailed to:Overnight correspondence should be mailed to:
ComputershareComputershare
P.O. Box 505000462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40233Louisville, KY 40202
Common stock and preferred stock of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “HIG” and "HIG PR G", respectively.
This report is for information purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, including, without limitation, the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.



THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
INVESTOR FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS



Table of Contents
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
HIGHLIGHTS
Net income$729 $482 $905 $249 $537 $459 $468 $273 $2,365 $1,737 
Net income available to common stockholders [1]$724 $476 $900 $244 $532 $453 $463 $268 $2,344 $1,716 
Core earnings*$697 $442 $836 $203 $636 $527 $438 $485 $2,178 $2,086 
Total revenues$5,816 $5,686 $5,589 $5,299 $5,328 $5,171 $5,068 $4,956 $22,390 $20,523 
Total assets$76,578 $76,290 $74,732 $74,201 $74,111 $72,319 $70,990 $68,724 
PER SHARE AND SHARES DATA
Basic earnings per common share
Net income available to common stockholders$2.14 $1.38 $2.54 $0.68 $1.48 $1.26 $1.29 $0.75 $6.71 $4.79 
Core earnings*$2.06 $1.28 $2.36 $0.57 $1.77 $1.47 $1.22 $1.35 $6.24 $5.82 
Diluted earnings per common share
Net income available to common stockholders$2.10 $1.36 $2.51 $0.67 $1.47 $1.26 $1.29 $0.74 $6.62 $4.76 
Core earnings*$2.02 $1.26 $2.33 $0.56 $1.76 $1.46 $1.22 $1.34 $6.15 $5.78 
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)338.8 345.6 353.7 358.2 358.4 358.3 358.1 358.5 349.1 358.3 
Dilutive effect of stock compensation6.0 5.1 4.8 4.0 3.1 2.2 1.2 2.6 5.0 2.3 
Weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares (diluted)344.8 350.7 358.5 362.2 361.5 360.5 359.3 361.1 354.1 360.6 
Common shares outstanding334.9 341.8 349.0 357.5 358.5 358.2 358.1 357.9 
Book value per common share$52.28 $51.28 $51.32 $48.58 $50.83 $48.77 $46.74 $41.72 
Per common share impact of accumulated other comprehensive income [2](0.51)(0.90)(1.64)(0.74)(3.27)(2.39)(1.34)2.68 
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI)*$51.77 $50.38 $49.68 $47.84 $47.56 $46.38 $45.40 $44.40 
Book value per diluted share$51.36 $50.53 $50.62 $48.04 $50.39 $48.47 $46.59 $41.42 
Per diluted share impact of AOCI(0.50)(0.89)(1.61)(0.73)(3.23)(2.38)(1.34)2.65 
Book value per diluted share (excluding AOCI)*$50.86 $49.64 $49.01 $47.31 $47.16 $46.09 $45.25 $44.07 
Common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares340.9 346.9 353.8 361.5 361.6 360.4 359.3 360.5 
RETURN ON COMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY ("ROE") [3]
Net income available to common stockholders' ROE ("Net income ROE")13.1 %12.3 %12.3 %10.5 %10.0 %10.4 %11.3 %11.8 %
Core earnings ROE*12.7 %12.5 %13.1 %10.9 %12.7 %12.3 %12.7 %13.3 %
[1]Net income available to common stockholders includes the impact of preferred stock dividends.
[2]Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") represents net of tax unrealized gain (loss) on fixed maturities, net gain (loss) on cash flow hedging instruments, foreign currency translation adjustments, and pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments.
[3]For reconciliation of Net income ROE to Core earnings ROE, see Appendix beginning on page 33.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Earned premiums$4,631 $4,565 $4,460 $4,343 $4,316 $4,347 $4,234 $4,391 $17,999 $17,288 
Fee income381 377 375 355 336 323 298 320 1,488 1,277 
Net investment income573 650 581 509 556 492 339 459 2,313 1,846 
Net realized gains (losses) 212 70 147 80 102 109 (231)509 (14)
Other revenues19 24 26 12 18 88 17 81 126 
Total revenues 5,816 5,686 5,589 5,299 5,328 5,171 5,068 4,956 22,390 20,523 
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses [1]3,173 3,420 2,786 3,350 3,080 2,962 2,847 2,916 12,729 11,805 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs ("DAC")428 419 417 416 419 421 429 437 1,680 1,706 
Insurance operating costs and other expenses1,233 1,200 1,202 1,144 1,086 1,093 1,125 1,176 4,779 4,480 
Interest expense62 58 57 57 57 58 57 64 234 236 
Amortization of other intangible assets18 18 17 18 17 18 18 19 71 72 
Restructuring and other costs [2](12)— 11 17 87 — — 104 
Total benefits, losses and expenses4,916 5,103 4,479 4,996 4,676 4,639 4,476 4,612 19,494 18,403 
Income before income taxes900 583 1,110 303 652 532 592 344 2,896 2,120 
Income tax expense171 101 205 54 115 73 124 71 531 383 
Net income729 482 905 249 537 459 468 273 2,365 1,737 
Preferred stock dividends 21 21 
Net income available to common stockholders724 476 900 244 532 453 463 268 2,344 1,716 
Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(212)(68)(148)(77)(101)(6)(107)232 (505)18 
Restructuring and other costs, before tax [2](12)— 11 17 87 — — 104 
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax [3]36 11 14 13 13 58 51 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax [4] [5]173 28 39 215 14 54 29 246 312 
Income tax expense (benefit) [6]10 10 (38)(35)15 (57)34 (115)
Core earnings$697 $442 $836 $203 $636 $527 $438 $485 $2,178 $2,086 
[1]P&C incurred losses arising from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic were $1 and $31, respectively, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and were $28 and $278, respectively, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020. Incurred losses in Group Benefits from excess mortality, primarily caused by direct and indirect impacts of COVID-19, were $161 and $583, respectively, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and were $152 and $239, respectively, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020. COVID-19 related losses (benefits) from short-term disability claims were $8 and $31, respectively, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and were $5 and $(9), respectively, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020. The year ended December 31, 2021 also included an increase in reserves for sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims, primarily related to claims against the Boy Scouts of America. See note [1] on page 9 for more information.
[2]Represents restructuring costs related to the Company's Hartford Next operational transformation and cost reduction plan.
[3]The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 included Navigators Group acquisition integration costs of $4 and $20, respectively, and integration costs related to the 2017 acquisition of Aetna's group benefits business of $1 and $6, respectively. The three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2020 included Navigators Group acquisition transaction and integration costs of $8 and $33, respectively, as well as integration costs related to the 2017 acquisition of Aetna's group benefits business of $3 and $18, respectively. The twelve months ended December 31, 2021 included legal and consulting costs associated with the unsolicited proposals from Chubb Limited to acquire the Company.
[4]As of December 31, 2021, the Company has cumulatively ceded $300 of losses to the Navigators adverse development cover ("Navigators ADC") that reinsures adverse development on Navigators' 2018 and prior accident year reserves, including $18 and $91, respectively, of losses ceded for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021. Of the $300 cumulative losses ceded, $209 of the ceded losses has been recognized as a deferred gain within other liabilities as of December 31, 2021 since the Navigators ADC has been accounted for as retroactive reinsurance and cumulative losses ceded exceed the ceded premium paid of $91. As the Company has ceded all of the $300 available limit, there is no remaining limit available as of December 31, 2021. Any net adverse loss development above the $300 limit, including $25 recognized in the three months ended December 31, 2021, is reflected in the Company's core earnings.
[5]As of December 31, 2021, the Company has incurred $1,015 in cumulative adverse development on asbestos and environmental reserves that have been ceded under the A&E ADC treaty with National Indemnity Company ("NICO") with $485 of available limit remaining under the A&E ADC. The Company has recorded an increase in deferred gain of $155 and $210 in 2021 and 2020, respectively, within other liabilities, representing the amount of losses ceded to the ADC in excess of ceded premium paid.
[6]Primarily represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings and includes the effect of changes in net deferred taxes due to changes in enacted tax rates.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
OPERATING RESULTS BY SEGMENT
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net income (loss):
Commercial Lines$702 $357 $569 $129 $478 $323 $(66)$121 $1,757 $856 
Personal Lines81 51 118 135 170 79 371 98 385 718 
P&C Other Operations(121)22 17 (13)(180)(95)(168)
Property & Casualty ("P&C")662 430 704 251 468 404 310 224 2,047 1,406 
Group Benefits42 28 170 9 59 119 101 104 249 383 
Hartford Funds62 56 52 47 51 44 39 36 217 170 
Sub-total766 514 926 307 578 567 450 364 2,513 1,959 
Corporate (37)(32)(21)(58)(41)(108)18 (91)(148)(222)
Net income 729 482 905 249 537 459 468 273 2,365 1,737 
Preferred stock dividends21 21 
Net income available to common stockholders$724 $476 $900 $244 $532 $453 $463 $268 $2,344 $1,716 
Core earnings (losses):
Commercial Lines$622 $344 $560 $105 $444 $349 $(57)$262 $1,631 $998 
Personal Lines70 48 113 131 164 77 364 117 362 722 
P&C Other Operations(2)20 15 (15)(16)11 18 (1)
P&C690 412 688 221 592 428 309 390 2,011 1,719 
Group Benefits(12)19 149 (3)49 116 102 115 153 382 
Hartford Funds60 58 51 45 46 40 33 44 214 163 
Sub-total738 489 888 263 687 584 444 549 2,378 2,264 
Corporate (41)(47)(52)(60)(51)(57)(6)(64)(200)(178)
Core earnings$697 $442 $836 $203 $636 $527 $438 $485 $2,178 $2,086 


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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
 PROPERTY & CASUALTYGROUP BENEFITSHARTFORD
FUNDS
CORPORATE [1]CONSOLIDATED
Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Investments
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale ("AFS"), at fair value$33,019 $34,173 $9,451 $10,521 $— $— $377 $341 $42,847 $45,035 
Equity securities, at fair value1,410 961 338 204 116 74 230 199 2,094 1,438 
Mortgage loans, net3,908 3,133 1,475 1,360 — — — — 5,383 4,493 
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments2,689 1,711 664 371 — — — — 3,353 2,082 
Other investments289 143 45 29 30 12 21 375 201 
Short-term investments1,332 1,086 352 254 251 238 1,762 1,705 3,697 3,283 
Total investments42,647 41,207 12,325 12,717 396 342 2,381 2,266 57,749 56,532 
Cash176 120 15 13 15 11 205 151 
Restricted cash121 82 11 — — — — 132 88 
Premiums receivable and agents’ balances, net3,924 3,779 521 489 — — — — 4,445 4,268 
Reinsurance recoverables, net [2]5,997 5,461 250 244 — — 276 306 6,523 6,011 
DAC843 744 31 38 — — 881 789 
Deferred income taxes (22)(240)(228)(277)— 520 561 270 46 
Goodwill778 778 723 723 181 181 229 229 1,911 1,911 
Property and equipment, net883 961 71 83 11 12 62 66 1,027 1,122 
Other intangible assets410 462 438 478 10 10 — — 858 950 
Other assets1,856 1,425 285 218 112 93 324 330 2,577 2,066 
Assets held for sale [3]— 177 — — — — — — — 177 
Total assets$57,613 $54,956 $14,442 $14,732 $720 $662 $3,803 $3,761 $76,578 $74,111 
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses$31,449 $29,622 $8,210 $8,233 $— $— $— $— $39,659 $37,855 
Reserves for future policy benefits [2]— — 399 420 — — 197 218 596 638 
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable [2]— — 426 415 — — 261 286 687 701 
Unearned premiums7,154 6,589 40 40 — — — — 7,194 6,629 
Debt— — — — — — 4,944 4,352 4,944 4,352 
Other liabilities3,047 2,631 355 259 229 211 2,024 2,121 5,655 5,222 
Liabilities held for sale [3]— 158 — — — — — — — 158 
Total liabilities41,650 39,000 9,430 9,367 229 211 7,426 6,977 58,735 55,555 
Common stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI*14,845 13,997 4,530 4,565 491 451 (2,529)(1,961)17,337 17,052 
Preferred stock— — — — — — 334 334 334 334 
AOCI, net of tax1,118 1,959 482 800 — — (1,428)(1,589)172 1,170 
Total stockholders' equity15,963 15,956 5,012 5,365 491 451 (3,623)(3,216)17,843 18,556 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$57,613 $54,956 $14,442 $14,732 $720 $662 $3,803 $3,761 $76,578 $74,111 
[1]Corporate includes fixed maturities, short-term investments, investment sales receivable and cash of $1.9 billion and $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, held by the holding company of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. Corporate also includes investments held by Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company ("HLA") that support reserves for run-off structured settlement and terminal funding agreement liabilities.
[2]Corporate includes retained reserves and reinsurance recoverables for the run-off life and annuity business sold.
[3]Relates to the sale of Continental Europe Operations, which was completed on December 29, 2021.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020
DEBT
Senior notes$3,854 $3,853 $3,264 $3,263 $3,262 $3,261 $3,260 $3,260 
Junior subordinated debentures1,090 1,090 1,090 1,090 1,090 1,090 1,090 1,089 
Total debt $4,944 $4,943 $4,354 $4,353 $4,352 $4,351 $4,350 $4,349 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Total stockholders’ equity$17,843 $17,862 $18,244 $17,702 $18,556 $17,802 $17,072 $15,266 
Less: Preferred stock334 334 334 334 334 334 334 334 
Less: AOCI172 307 570 264 1,170 856 479 (957)
Common stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI$17,337 $17,221 $17,340 $17,104 $17,052 $16,612 $16,259 $15,889 
CAPITALIZATION
Total capitalization, including AOCI, net of tax$22,787 $22,805 $22,598 $22,055 $22,908 $22,153 $21,422 $19,615 
Total capitalization, excluding AOCI, net of tax*$22,615 $22,498 $22,028 $21,791 $21,738 $21,297 $20,943 $20,572 
DEBT TO CAPITALIZATION RATIOS
Total debt to capitalization, including AOCI21.7 %21.7 %19.3 %19.7 %19.0 %19.6 %20.3 %22.2 %
Total debt to capitalization, excluding AOCI*21.9 %22.0 %19.8 %20.0 %20.0 %20.4 %20.8 %21.1 %
Total debt and preferred stock to capitalization, including AOCI23.2 %23.1 %20.7 %21.3 %20.5 %21.1 %21.9 %23.9 %
Total debt and preferred stock to capitalization, excluding AOCI*23.3 %23.5 %21.3 %21.5 %21.6 %22.0 %22.4 %22.8 %
Total rating agency adjusted debt to capitalization [1] [2]23.1 %24.3 %22.0 %22.6 %21.8 %22.9 %23.5 %25.6 %
FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIOS
Total earnings to total fixed charges [3]10.9:19.8:110.7:14.8:18.9:18.2:17.7:15.4:1
[1]The leverage calculation reflects adjustments related to the Company’s defined benefit plans' unfunded pension liability, the Company's rental expense on operating leases and uncollateralized letters of credit for Lloyd's of London for a total adjustment of $0.5 billion and $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
[2]Reflects 25% equity credit for the Company's outstanding junior subordinated debentures and 50% equity credit for the Company’s outstanding preferred stock.
[3]Calculated as year to date total earnings divided by year to date total fixed charges. Total earnings represent income before income taxes and total fixed charges (excluding the impact of preferred stock dividends), less undistributed earnings from limited partnerships and other alternative investments. Total fixed charges include interest expense, preferred stock dividends, interest factor attributable to rent expense, capitalized interest and amortization of debt issuance costs.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
STATUTORY CAPITAL TO GAAP STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY RECONCILIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2021

P&C GROUP BENEFITS
U.S. statutory net income [1][2]$1,774 $32 
U.S. statutory capital [2][3]$11,914 $2,410 
U.S. GAAP adjustments [2]:
DAC816 31 
Non-admitted deferred tax assets [4]158 142 
Deferred taxes [5](815)(529)
Goodwill131 723 
Other intangible assets57 438 
Non-admitted assets other than deferred taxes798 84 
Asset valuation and interest maintenance reserve— 372 
Benefit reserves(98)143 
Unrealized gains on investments1,388 673 
Deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance agreements [6](524)— 
Other, net987 525 
U.S. GAAP stockholders’ equity of U.S. insurance entities [2]14,812 5,012 
U.S. GAAP stockholders’ equity of international subsidiaries as well as goodwill and other intangible assets related to the acquisition of Navigators Group1,151  
Total U.S. GAAP stockholders’ equity$15,963 $5,012 
[1]Statutory net income (loss) is for the year ended December 31, 2021.
[2]Excludes insurance operations based in the U.K.
[3]For reporting purposes, statutory capital and surplus is referred to collectively as "statutory capital".
[4]Represents the limitations on the recognition of deferred tax assets under U.S. statutory accounting principles ("U.S. STAT").
[5]Represents the tax timing differences between U.S. GAAP and U.S. STAT.
[6]Represents the deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance associated with U.S. entities for losses ceded to the Navigators and A&E ADC agreements that is recognized within a special category of surplus under U.S. STAT but is recorded within other liabilities under U.S. GAAP.


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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
 AS OF
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020
Net unrealized gain on fixed maturities, AFS$1,616 $1,930 $2,204 $1,909 $2,834 $2,431 $2,055 $627 
Unrealized loss on fixed maturities, AFS with allowance for credit losses ("ACL")
(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Net gains on cash flow hedging instruments13 12 17 12 31 48 53 
Total net unrealized gain$1,620 $1,941 $2,214 $1,924 $2,844 $2,460 $2,101 $678 
Foreign currency translation adjustments41 42 46 44 43 33 27 26 
Pension and other postretirement plan adjustments(1,489)(1,676)(1,690)(1,704)(1,717)(1,637)(1,649)(1,661)
Total AOCI $172 $307 $570 $264 $1,170 $856 $479 $(957)
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
PROPERTY & CASUALTY
INCOME STATEMENTS
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Written premiums$3,180 $3,297 $3,254 $3,218 $2,870 $2,980 $2,903 $3,152 $12,949 $11,905 
Change in unearned premium reserve(71)104 172 249 (128)(50)52 113 454 (13)
Earned premiums3,251 3,193 3,082 2,969 2,998 3,030 2,851 3,039 12,495 11,918 
Fee income 17 16 16 17 17 16 14 17 66 64 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophes [1]1,921 1,830 1,786 1,710 1,747 1,802 1,828 1,806 7,247 7,183 
Current accident year catastrophes22 300 128 214 55 229 248 74 664 606 
Prior accident year development [2]29 90 (149)229 184 (75)(268)23 199 (136)
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses1,972 2,220 1,765 2,153 1,986 1,956 1,808 1,903 8,110 7,653 
Amortization of DAC417 405 404 402 405 404 412 420 1,628 1,641 
Underwriting expenses [3]608 588 561 544 520 539 540 597 2,301 2,196 
Amortization of other intangible assets31 32 
Dividends to policyholders 24 29 
Underwriting gain (loss)*256 (17)355 (127)91 131 89 120 467 431 
Net investment income427 487 442 378 425 371 242 334 1,734 1,372 
Net realized gains (losses)136 57 56 53 54 (21)74 (173)302 (66)
Net servicing and other income (expense)(3)(4)(7)(3)13 (17)
Income before income taxes822 529 859 306 567 477 398 278 2,516 1,720 
Income tax expense160 99 155 55 99 73 88 54 469 314 
Net income662 430 704 251 468 404 310 224 2,047 1,406 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to core earnings:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(139)(56)(56)(51)(54)20 (71)173 (302)68 
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax20 33 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax [2]173 28 39 215 14 54 29 246 312 
Income tax expense (benefit) [4](10)(3)(45)(19)(44)— (100)
Core earnings$690 $412 $688 $221 $592 $428 $309 $390 $2,011 $1,719 
ROE
Net income available to common stockholders [5] 15.3 %14.0 %13.8 %11.5 %10.6 %10.2 %11.0 %12.7 %
Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(2.4 %)(1.8 %)(1.2 %)(1.4 %)0.6 %0.6 %(0.2 %)(0.2 %)
Loss on reinsurance transaction, before tax— %— %— %— %— %— %— %1.0 %
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax0.2 %0.2 %0.2 %0.3 %0.3 %0.3 %0.4 %0.5 %
Changes in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business, before tax— %— %— %— %— %— %— %1.1 %
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax [2]2.0 %2.4 %2.2 %2.6 %2.6 %1.0 %0.9 %0.5 %
Income tax expense (benefit) [4]— %(0.3 %)(0.5 %)(0.4 %)(0.8 %)(0.4 %)(0.2 %)(0.6 %)
Impact of AOCI, excluded from core earnings ROE1.7 %1.8 %2.0 %0.7 %1.7 %1.5 %1.4 %0.5 %
Core earnings [5]16.8 %16.3 %16.5 %13.3 %15.0 %13.2 %13.3 %15.5 %
[1]The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 included $1 and $31 of COVID-19 losses and loss adjustment expenses in Commercial Lines, with the twelve month period including $20 in workers' compensation, and $11 in financial lines and other. The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020 included $28 and $278 of COVID-19 losses and loss adjustment expenses, with the twelve month period including $141 for commercial property, $71 for financial lines and other and $66 for workers' compensation net of favorable frequency.
[2]Prior accident year development does not include a benefit for the portion of losses ceded to NICO in excess of ceded premium paid under the Navigators and A&E ADC agreements, which is recognized as a deferred gain under retroactive reinsurance accounting. See [4] on page 2 for more information.
[3]The three months ended December 31, 2021 included a decrease in the ACL on premiums receivable of $20 primarily due to lower than previously estimated receivables from loss sensitive business and the three months ended December 31, 2020 included a decrease in the ACL on premiums receivable of $8 related to the lessening impacts of COVID-19. The twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included a decrease (increase) in the ACL on premiums receivable of $42 and ($39), respectively, primarily related to the lessening (increasing) impacts of COVID-19.
[4]Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings.
[5]Net income ROE and Core earnings ROE are calculated by allocating a portion of debt, interest expense, preferred stock and preferred stock dividends accounted for within Corporate to Property & Casualty.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
PROPERTY & CASUALTY
INCOME STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
UNFAVORABLE (FAVORABLE) PRIOR ACCIDENT YEAR DEVELOPMENT
Auto liability - Commercial Lines$— $$— $— $— $— $22 $$$27 
Auto liability - Personal Lines(17)(30)(20)(23)(8)(32)(15)(6)(90)(61)
Homeowners(3)(2)
Marine(1)(5)— — 
Professional liability— (6)(1)(21)(2)(14)
Package business (25)(20)(19)(27)(34)(18)(7)(91)(58)
General liability [1]144 — 307 125 (2)102 12 454 237 
Bond— (12)(14)— (9)— (10)— (26)(19)
Assumed Reinsurance(6)— (2)— (7)— (6)(6)
Commercial property(2)(4)(7)(13)(4)(7)(26)(4)
Net asbestos and environmental reserves [2]— — — — (2)— — — — (2)
Workers’ compensation (77)(30)(43)(40)(38)(34)(21)(17)(190)(110)
Workers' compensation discount accretion35 35 
Catastrophes [3](56)— (82)(16)(116)— (400)(13)(154)(529)
Uncollectible reinsurance— (1)(9)— (6)(2)— (6)(8)
Other reserve re-estimates16 (3)(2)31 32 16 (5)11 42 54 
Prior accident year development before change in deferred gain(144)62 (188)223 (31)(89)(322)(6)(47)(448)
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [2] [4]173 28 39 215 14 54 29 246 312 
Total prior accident year development$29 $90 $(149)$229 $184 $(75)$(268)$23 $199 $(136)
[1]The years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included an increase in reserves for sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims, primarily related to claims against the Boy Scouts of America ("BSA"). On September 14, 2021, the Company announced that it entered into a new agreement-in-principle with the BSA under which The Hartford will pay $787, before tax, for claims associated with policies mostly issued in the 1970s.
[2]Asbestos and environmental reserves were reviewed in fourth quarter 2021 resulting in a $155 increase in reserves before ADC reinsurance, including $106 for asbestos and $49 for environmental, which was ceded to the A&E ADC resulting in a deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, with $104 for asbestos and $51 for environmental reflected in P&C Other Operations. A&E reserves were also reviewed in fourth quarter 2020, resulting in a $218 increase in reserves, including a $236 increase in P&C Other Operations, partially offset by an $18 decrease in Commercial and Personal Lines. The $218 increase in reserves before ADC reinsurance included $127 for asbestos and $91 for environmental. Of the $218 increase in A&E reserves, the Company ceded $220 to the A&E ADC resulting in a net reserve release of $2 in fourth quarter 2020. Of the $220 of adverse development ceded to the A&E ADC in fourth quarter 2020, the Company recognized a $210 deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, all recognized within P&C Other Operations. See [4] below.
[3]The three months ended June 30, 2020 and twelve months ended December 31, 2020, included reductions in catastrophe reserves for various 2018 and 2019 wind and hail events and for the 2017 and 2018 wildfires, including a $289 subrogation benefit, with $260 in Personal Lines and $29 in Commercial Lines.
[4]See [4] on page 2 for discussion related to the deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance. Apart from the A&E deferred gain in fourth quarter 2021 and 2020, which is described in [2] above, the change in deferred gain for all periods presented relates to ceding losses to the Navigators ADC in excess of ceded premium paid resulting in a deferred reinsurance benefit. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, an increase in deferred gain of $18 and $91, respectively, was recognized relating to ceding losses to the Navigators ADC in excess of ceded premium paid and was primarily driven by assumed reinsurance and general liability and, for the twelve month period, professional liability and marine.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
PROPERTY & CASUALTY
UNDERWRITING RATIOS
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
UNDERWRITING GAIN (LOSS)$256 $(17)$355 $(127)$91 $131 $89 $120 $467 $431 
UNDERWRITING RATIOS
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophes [1]59.1 57.3 57.9 57.6 58.3 59.5 64.1 59.4 58.0 60.3 
Current accident year catastrophes0.7 9.4 4.2 7.2 1.8 7.6 8.7 2.4 5.3 5.1 
Prior accident year development [2]0.9 2.8 (4.8)7.7 6.1 (2.5)(9.4)0.8 1.6 (1.1)
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses60.7 69.5 57.3 72.5 66.2 64.6 63.4 62.6 64.9 64.2 
Expenses [3][4]31.3 30.8 31.0 31.6 30.5 30.9 33.2 33.2 31.2 31.9 
Policyholder dividends0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 
Combined ratio92.1 100.5 88.5 104.3 97.0 95.7 96.9 96.1 96.3 96.4 
Adjustments to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio:
Current accident year catastrophes and prior accident year development(1.6)(12.2)0.6 (14.9)(7.9)(5.1)0.7 (3.2)(6.9)(4.0)
Underlying combined ratio *90.6 88.3 89.2 89.4 89.0 90.6 97.6 92.9 89.4 92.4 
[1]The three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included 0.03 points and 0.9 points, respectively, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included 0.2 points and 2.3 points, respectively, of COVID-19 losses. See [1] on page 8.
[2]See [4] on page 2 for discussion related to the deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance.
[3]Integration and transaction costs related to the acquisition of Navigators Group are not included in the expense ratio.
[4]The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 included a decrease in the ACL on premiums receivable of $20 and $42 respectively, representing 0.6 points and 0.3 points of the expense ratio, respectively. The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020 included a decrease (increase) in the ACL on premiums receivable of $8 and ($39) respectively, primarily due to the economic impacts of COVID-19 representing 0.3 points and (0.3) points of the expense ratio, respectively.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
COMMERCIAL LINES
INCOME STATEMENTS
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Written premiums$2,512 $2,532 $2,494 $2,503 $2,197 $2,199 $2,165 $2,408 $10,041 $8,969 
Change in unearned premium reserve(1)83 150 268 (40)(52)143 500 59 
Earned premiums2,513 2,449 2,344 2,235 2,237 2,251 2,157 2,265 9,541 8,910 
Fee income34 30 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophes [1]1,421 1,351 1,339 1,296 1,307 1,366 1,472 1,343 5,407 5,488 
Current accident year catastrophes222 93 175 42 107 193 55 496 397 
Prior accident year development [2](114)122 (105)238 (17)(57)77 41 141 44 
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses1,313 1,695 1,327 1,709 1,332 1,416 1,742 1,439 6,044 5,929 
Amortization of DAC360 348 346 344 346 344 351 356 1,398 1,397 
Underwriting expenses 447 432 405 394 373 391 387 443 1,678 1,594 
Amortization of other intangible assets29 28 
Dividends to policyholders24 29 
Underwriting gain (loss)387 (30)261 (216)183 92 (332)20 402 (37)
Net servicing income— 13 
Net investment income372 421 382 327 363 316 204 277 1,502 1,160 
Net realized gains (losses)118 51 47 44 45 (26)64 (143)260 (60)
Other expenses(3)(5)(6)(4)(10)(8)(11)(6)(18)(35)
Income (loss) before income taxes876 439 691 153 583 375 (75)149 2,159 1,032 
Income tax expense (benefit)174 82 122 24 105 52 (9)28 402 176 
Net income (loss)702 357 569 129 478 323 (66)121 1,757 856 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to core earnings:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(120)(50)(47)(43)(46)25 (61)143 (260)61 
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax [3]20 33 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax [2]18 28 39 14 54 29 91 102 
Income tax expense (benefit) [4]18 (5)(1)(22)(39)23 (54)
Core earnings (losses)$622 $344 $560 $105 $444 $349 $(57)$262 $1,631 $998 
[1]See [1] on page 8 for impact related to COVID-19.
[2]See [4] on page 2 for discussion related to the deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance.
[3]Includes Navigators Group integration costs.
[4]Primarily represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings and includes the effect of changes in net deferred taxes due to changes in enacted tax rates.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
COMMERCIAL LINES
INCOME STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)



Prior accident year development included the following unfavorable (favorable) reserve development:
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Auto liability$— $$— $— $— $— $22 $$$27 
Professional liability — (6)(1)(21)(2)(14)
Package business (25)(20)(19)(27)(34)(18)(7)(91)(58)
General liability [1]144 — 307 125 (2)102 12 454 237 
Marine(1)(5)— — 
Bond— (12)(14)— (9)— (10)— (26)(19)
Assumed Reinsurance(6)— (2)— (7)— (6)(6)
Commercial property(2)(4)(7)(13)(4)(7)(26)(4)
Workers’ compensation(77)(30)(43)(40)(38)(34)(21)(17)(190)(110)
Workers' compensation discount accretion35 35 
Catastrophes [2](40)— (53)(4)(77)— (67)(5)(97)(149)
Uncollectible reinsurance— — — (5)— — — — (5)— 
Other reserve re-estimates— — (4)(2)(4)(1)(8)13 (6)— 
Prior accident year development before change in deferred gain(132)94 (144)232 (22)(71)23 12 50 (58)
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [3]18 28 39 14 54 29 91 102 
Total prior accident year development$(114)$122 $(105)$238 $(17)$(57)$77 $41 $141 $44 
[1]See [1] on page 9 for discussion related to general liability prior year development.
[2]See [3] on page 9 for discussion related to catastrophes prior year development.
[3]See [4] on page 2 for discussion related to the deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance. The change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance relates to ceding losses to the Navigators ADC in excess of ceded premium paid resulting in a deferred reinsurance benefit.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
COMMERCIAL LINES
UNDERWRITING RATIOS 
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
UNDERWRITING GAIN (LOSS)$387 $(30)$261 $(216)$183 $92 $(332)$20 $402 $(37)
UNDERWRITING RATIOS
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophes [1]56.5 55.2 57.1 58.0 58.4 60.7 68.2 59.3 56.7 61.6 
Current accident year catastrophes0.2 9.1 4.0 7.8 1.9 4.8 8.9 2.4 5.2 4.5 
Prior accident year development [2](4.5)5.0 (4.5)10.6 (0.8)(2.5)3.6 1.8 1.5 0.5 
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses52.2 69.2 56.6 76.5 59.5 62.9 80.8 63.5 63.3 66.5 
Expenses [3] [4]32.1 31.8 32.0 32.9 32.0 32.7 34.3 35.2 32.2 33.5 
Policyholder dividends0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 
Combined ratio [2] [5]84.6 101.2 88.9 109.7 91.8 95.9 115.4 99.1 95.8 100.4 
Adjustments to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio:
Current accident year catastrophes and prior accident year development4.3 (14.1)0.5 (18.4)(1.1)(2.3)(12.5)(4.2)(6.7)(5.0)
Underlying combined ratio 88.9 87.2 89.4 91.2 90.7 93.7 102.9 94.9 89.1 95.5 
COMBINED RATIOS BY LINE OF BUSINESS
SMALL COMMERCIAL
Combined ratio79.0 84.5 83.6 95.4 80.2 89.5 97.4 93.2 85.3 90.0 
Adjustments to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio:
Current accident year catastrophes(0.2)(5.0)(3.8)(12.1)(2.9)(5.5)(13.2)(2.6)(5.1)(6.0)
Prior accident year development9.2 4.4 7.2 5.0 9.7 3.7 8.7 (1.3)6.5 5.1 
Underlying combined ratio 88.0 83.9 87.0 88.3 87.0 87.7 92.9 89.3 86.7 89.2 
MIDDLE & LARGE COMMERCIAL
Combined ratio83.5 108.0 92.9 98.9 86.5 101.2 124.3 103.8 95.7 103.8 
Adjustments to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio:
Current accident year catastrophes2.1 (16.3)(5.8)(7.0)0.2 (5.1)(9.8)(3.6)(6.7)(4.5)
Prior accident year development4.4 (0.4)4.4 3.3 6.3 1.6 (1.6)0.2 2.9 1.6 
Underlying combined ratio90.0 91.4 91.5 95.3 93.0 97.7 112.9 100.4 92.0 100.9 
GLOBAL SPECIALTY
Combined ratio [2] [5]94.8 97.1 91.9 92.4 95.1 99.6 113.8 102.2 94.1 102.6 
Adjustments to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio:
Current accident year catastrophes(3.5)(6.2)(1.8)(2.2)(3.0)(3.2)(1.2)(0.6)(3.5)(2.0)
Prior accident year development [2](2.5)(4.0)0.1 (0.3)1.3 1.8 (7.1)(5.2)(1.7)(2.3)
Underlying combined ratio88.8 86.9 90.3 89.9 93.3 98.2 105.5 96.4 88.9 98.3 
[1]The three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included COVID-19 losses of 0.04 points and 1.3 points, respectively, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included COVID-19 losses of 0.3 points and 3.1 points, respectively. See [1] on page 8.
[2]See [4] on page 2 for discussion related to the change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
[3]Integration and transaction costs related to the acquisition of Navigators Group are not included in the expense ratio.
[4]The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 included a before tax decrease in the ACL on premiums receivable including the lessening impacts of COVID-19 of $20 and $39, respectively, representing 0.8 points and 0.4 points, respectively, of the expense ratio. The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020 included a before tax decrease (increase) in the ACL on premiums receivable of $17 and ($26), respectively, representing 0.8 points and (0.3) points of the expense ratio, respectively.
[5]The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 included a change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance related to the Navigators ADC of $18 and $91, respectively, representing 0.7 points and 1.0 points, respectively, of the Commercial Lines combined ratio and 2.9 points and 3.8 points, respectively, of the global specialty combined ratio. The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020 included a change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance related to the Navigators ADC of $5 and $102, respectively, representing 0.2 points and 1.1 points, respectively, of the Commercial Lines combined ratio and 0.9 points and 4.6 points, respectively, of the global specialty combined ratio.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
COMMERCIAL LINES
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
WRITTEN PREMIUMS
Small Commercial$1,025 $1,012 $977 $1,053 $873 $890 $877 $1,011 $4,067 $3,651 
Middle & Large Commercial847 884 817 775 746 750 683 797 3,323 2,976 
Middle Market722 765 720 662 647 653 609 680 2,869 2,589 
National Accounts and Other125 119 97 113 99 97 74 117 454 387 
Global Specialty [1]629 625 689 665 568 549 595 589 2,608 2,301 
U.S.457 452 466 421 395 395 389 379 1,796 1,558 
International109 81 113 110 107 88 119 98 413 412 
Global Re63 92 110 134 66 66 87 112 399 331 
Other11 11 11 10 10 10 10 11 43 41 
Total$2,512 $2,532 $2,494 $2,503 $2,197 $2,199 $2,165 $2,408 $10,041 $8,969 
EARNED PREMIUMS
Small Commercial$1,043 $1,015 $956 $916 $908 $935 $877 $930 $3,930 $3,650 
Middle & Large Commercial840 820 788 752 742 749 713 772 3,200 2,976 
Middle Market725 704 682 653 649 646 625 673 2,764 2,593 
National Accounts and Other115 116 106 99 93 103 88 99 436 383 
Global Specialty [1]619 604 589 556 577 555 557 552 2,368 2,241 
U.S.434 421 406 386 386 387 368 374 1,647 1,515 
International97 95 99 102 99 101 117 112 393 429 
Global Re88 88 84 68 92 67 72 66 328 297 
Other11 10 11 11 10 12 10 11 43 43 
Total$2,513 $2,449 $2,344 $2,235 $2,237 $2,251 $2,157 $2,265 $9,541 $8,910 
COMMERCIAL LINES STATISTICAL PREMIUM INFORMATION
Small Commercial
Net New Business Premium$162 $165 $170 $176 $153 $129 $118 $157 $673 $557 
Renewal Written Price Increases3.3 %3.3 %3.1 %2.4 %2.0 %1.6 %1.8 %2.3 %3.0 %2.0 %
Policy Count Retention [2]85 %84 %84 %84 %83 %84 %83 %83 %84 %83 %
Policy Count Retention, Net of Cancellations [2]88 %93 %82 %86 %84 %79 %88 %84 %87 %84 %
Policies in Force (in thousands)1,366 1,352 1,329 1,304 1,283 1,278 1,297 1,291 
Middle Market [3]
Net New Business Premium$124 $139 $147 $122 $124 $131 $99 $125 $532 $479 
Renewal Written Price Increases5.8 %5.9 %6.2 %6.1 %7.5 %8.0 %7.4 %7.7 %6.0 %7.7 %
Policy Count Retention [2]83 %84 %82 %80 %77 %79 %78 %79 %82 %78 %
Policy Count Retention, Net of Cancellations [2]84 %87 %81 %81 %77 %77 %79 %77 %83 %78 %
Global Specialty
Gross New Business Premium [4]$225 $234 $237 $216 $184 $185 $186 $197 $912 $752 
U.S. - Renewal Written Price Increases9.0 %9.9 %12.1 %15.5 %18.7 %20.1 %18.6 %11.5 %11.5 %17.3 %
International - Renewal Written Price Increases [5]11.6 %17.5 %23.2 %27.1 %48.5 %52.2 %47.3 %22.3 %19.6 %41.8 %
[1]U.S. business includes a small amount of business issued by U.S. insurance entities to U.S. policyholders with international-based exposures ("multinational exposure"). International represents Navigators Group business written in either Lloyd's market or other international markets, which includes U.S.-based exposures.
[2]Policy count retention represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued in the previous calendar period before considering policies cancelled subsequent to renewal. Policy count retention, net of cancellations, represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued net of cancellations during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued net of cancellations in the previous calendar period.
[3]Except for net new business premium, metrics for Middle Market exclude loss sensitive and programs businesses.
[4]Excludes Global Re and Continental Europe Operations and is before ceded reinsurance.
[5]Excludes offshore energy policies, political violence and terrorism policies, and any business under which the managing agent of our Lloyd's Syndicate 1221 delegates underwriting authority to coverholders and other third parties.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
PERSONAL LINES
INCOME STATEMENTS
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Written premiums [1]$668 $765 $760 $715 $673 $781 $738 $744 $2,908 $2,936 
Change in unearned premium reserve(70)21 22 (19)(88)44 (30)(46)(72)
Earned premiums [1]738 744 738 734 761 779 694 774 2,954 3,008 
Fee income 32 34 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophes500 479 447 414 440 436 356 463 1,840 1,695 
Current accident year catastrophes16 78 35 39 13 122 55 19 168 209 
Prior accident year development (31)(27)(44)(42)(42)(29)(349)(18)(144)(438)
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses485 530 438 411 411 529 62 464 1,864 1,466 
Amortization of DAC57 57 58 58 59 60 61 64 230 244 
Underwriting expenses159 154 154 148 144 146 150 151 615 591 
Amortization of other intangible assets— — — 
Underwriting gain45 10 96 124 154 52 428 103 275 737 
Net servicing income19 14 
Net investment income38 44 40 35 47 41 28 41 157 157 
Net realized gains (losses)12 (23)29 (5)
Other income (expense)(1)— — — (2)— — (1)
Income before income taxes100 63 147 170 212 99 468 123 480 902 
Income tax expense19 12 29 35 42 20 97 25 95 184 
Net income81 51 118 135 170 79 371 98 385 718 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to core earnings:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(13)(4)(6)(6)(6)(3)(8)23 (29)
Income tax expense (benefit) [2]— (4)(2)
Core earnings$70 $48 $113 $131 $164 $77 $364 $117 $362 $722 
[1]Written and earned premiums for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and twelve months ended December 31, 2020 included a reduction of $81 for automobile premium credits given to policyholders because of the reduction in miles driven resulting from shelter-in-place guidelines due to COVID-19.
[2]Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
PERSONAL LINES
INCOME STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


Prior accident year development included the following unfavorable (favorable) reserve development:
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Auto liability$(17)$(30)$(20)$(23)$(8)$(32)$(15)$(6)$(90)$(61)
Homeowners(3)(2)
Catastrophes [1](16)— (29)(12)(39)— (333)(8)(57)(380)
Other reserve re-estimates, net(4)— (3)(2)— (4)
Total prior accident year development$(31)$(27)$(44)$(42)$(42)$(29)$(349)$(18)$(144)$(438)
[1]The three months ended June 30, 2020 and twelve months ended December 31, 2020 included reductions in catastrophe reserves for various 2018 and 2019 wind and hail events and for the 2017 and 2018 California wildfires, including a $260 subrogation benefit from PG&E. See [3] on page 9 for further discussion.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
PERSONAL LINES
UNDERWRITING RATIOS
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
UNDERWRITING GAIN$45 $10 $96 $124 $154 $52 $428 $103 $275 $737 
UNDERWRITING RATIOS
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophes67.8 64.4 60.6 56.4 57.8 56.0 51.3 59.8 62.3 56.3 
Current accident year catastrophes2.2 10.5 4.7 5.3 1.7 15.7 7.9 2.5 5.7 6.9 
Prior accident year development [1](4.2)(3.6)(6.0)(5.7)(5.5)(3.7)(50.3)(2.3)(4.9)(14.6)
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses65.7 71.2 59.3 56.0 54.0 67.9 8.9 59.9 63.1 48.7 
Expenses28.2 27.4 27.6 27.1 25.8 25.4 29.4 26.7 27.6 26.8 
Combined ratio93.9 98.7 87.0 83.1 79.8 93.3 38.3 86.7 90.7 75.5 
Adjustment to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio:
Current accident year catastrophes and prior accident year development
2.0 (6.9)1.3 0.4 3.8 (12.0)42.4 (0.2)(0.8)7.7 
Underlying combined ratio95.9 91.8 88.2 83.5 83.6 81.4 80.7 86.6 89.9 83.1 
PRODUCT
Automobile
Combined ratio102.4 96.5 89.2 83.5 88.3 81.3 82.5 89.8 92.9 85.5 
Adjustment to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio:
Current accident year catastrophes(0.4)(2.3)(1.3)(0.5)(0.5)(1.5)(1.8)(0.3)(1.1)(1.0)
Prior accident year development3.4 5.5 4.2 3.3 1.9 5.2 5.6 1.5 4.1 3.5 
Underlying combined ratio105.4 99.7 92.1 86.3 89.6 84.9 86.3 90.9 95.9 88.0 
Homeowners
Combined ratio74.8 103.4 82.0 86.8 60.3 122.9 (45.8)79.2 86.8 54.2 
Adjustment to reconcile combined ratio to underlying combined ratio:
Current accident year catastrophes(6.0)(28.3)(12.8)(15.9)(4.5)(47.7)(20.1)(7.0)(15.8)(19.9)
Prior accident year development6.2 (0.5)10.0 6.3 14.0 (1.2)136.0 4.0 5.5 38.2 
Underlying combined ratio75.1 74.6 79.2 77.2 69.9 74.0 70.1 76.2 76.5 72.5 
[1]See [1] on page 16 for explanation of the favorable prior accident year development in the three months ended June 30, 2020 and twelve months ended December 31, 2020.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
PERSONAL LINES
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
DISTRIBUTION
WRITTEN PREMIUMS
AARP Direct$566 $659 $653 $612 $564 $666 $627 $627 $2,490 $2,484 
AARP Agency50 51 51 51 53 53 50 57 203 213 
Other Agency45 49 50 45 51 54 54 52 189 211 
Other26 28 
Total$668 $765 $760 $715 $673 $781 $738 $744 $2,908 $2,936 
EARNED PREMIUMS
AARP Direct$631 $635 $629 $623 $644 $657 $581 $647 $2,518 $2,529 
AARP Agency52 52 53 53 56 56 52 60 210 224 
Other Agency48 49 50 51 54 57 54 60 198 225 
Other28 30 
Total$738 $744 $738 $734 $761 $779 $694 $774 $2,954 $3,008 
PRODUCT LINE
WRITTEN PREMIUMS
Automobile$458 $516 $515 $508 $459 $529 $481 $534 $1,997 $2,003 
Homeowners210 249 245 207 214 252 257 210 911 933 
Total$668 $765 $760 $715 $673 $781 $738 $744 $2,908 $2,936 
EARNED PREMIUMS
Automobile$508 $511 $509 $507 $525 $541 $456 $536 $2,035 $2,058 
Homeowners230 233 229 227 236 238 238 238 919 950 
Total$738 $744 $738 $734 $761 $779 $694 $774 $2,954 $3,008 

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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
PERSONAL LINES
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA (CONTINUED)
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
STATISTICAL PREMIUM INFORMATION (YEAR OVER YEAR)
Net New Business Premium
Automobile$52 $58 $56 $53 $45 $55 $65 $58 $219 $223 
Homeowners$14 $17 $16 $13 $12 $16 $18 $17 $60 $63 
Renewal Written Price Increases
Automobile2.6 %2.2 %2.3 %1.8 %1.7 %2.1 %2.5 %3.1 %2.2 %2.4 %
Homeowners8.1 %8.1 %8.5 %9.4 %8.7 %7.1 %5.1 %4.7 %8.5 %6.4 %
Policy Count Retention [1]
Automobile84 %84 %85 %85 %85 %85 %84 %84 %84 %84 %
Homeowners84 %84 %85 %85 %85 %85 %84 %84 %85 %84 %
Policy Count Retention, Net of Cancellations[1] [2]
Automobile 86 %87 %79 %85 %84 %84 %90 %86 %84 %86 %
Homeowners87 %86 %81 %85 %84 %84 %89 %86 %84 %86 %
Policies in Force (in thousands)
Automobile1,317 1,328 1,339 1,357 1,369 1,392 1,416 1,410 
Homeowners773 786 799 815 826 846 865 868 
[1]Policy count retention represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued in the previous calendar period before considering policies cancelled subsequent to renewal. Policy count retention, net of cancellations represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued net of cancellations during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued net of cancellations in the previous calendar period.
[2]Policy count retention, net of cancellations, increased in the three month period ended June 30, 2020 and decreased in the three month period ended September 30, 2020 largely due to suspension of cancellations for non-payment of premium in second quarter 2020 as a result of providing policyholders additional time to pay their premium (until May 31, 2020 in most states) and resumption of non-payment cancellations in third quarter 2020.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
P&C OTHER OPERATIONS
INCOME STATEMENTS
 
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Prior accident year development [1]$174 $(5)$— $33 $243 $11 $$— $202 $258 
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses174 (5)— 33 243 11 — 202 258 
Underwriting expenses11 
Underwriting gain (loss)(176)3 (2)(35)(246)(13)(7)(3)(210)(269)
Net investment income17 22 20 16 15 14 10 16 75 55 
Net realized gains (losses)(7)13 (1)
Other income(1)— — — — — — (1)
Income (loss) before income taxes(154)27 21 (17)(228)3 5 6 (123)(214)
Income tax expense (benefit)(33)(4)(48)— (28)(46)
Net income (loss)(121)22 17 (13)(180)2 5 5 (95)(168)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to core earnings (losses):
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(6)(2)(3)(2)(2)(2)(2)(13)
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax [1]155 — — — 210 — — — 155 210 
Income tax expense (benefit) [2](30)— — (44)(1)(1)(29)(44)
Core earnings (losses)$(2)$20 $15 $(15)$(16)$2 $2 $11 $18 $(1)
[1]Asbestos and environmental reserves were reviewed in fourth quarter 2021 resulting in a $155 increase in reserves in P&C Other Operations, including $104 for asbestos and $51 for environmental. The Company recognized a $155 deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, all recorded within P&C Other Operations, as cumulative losses ceded to the A&E ADC exceeded the $650 of ceded premium paid in 2020. See [2] and [4] on page 9 for additional discussion related to the deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, including discussion of the reserve increase in fourth quarter 2020.
[2]Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings.


















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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
GROUP BENEFITS
INCOME STATEMENTS
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Earned premiums$1,380 $1,372 $1,378 $1,374 $1,318 $1,317 $1,378 $1,348 $5,504 $5,361 
Fee income47 43 49 44 43 44 45 43 183 175 
Net investment income128 159 136 127 124 117 92 115 550 448 
Net realized gains (losses)70 13 28 19 18 (8)130 22 
Total revenues1,625 1,587 1,591 1,564 1,503 1,487 1,518 1,498 6,367 6,006 
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses [1]1,198 1,199 1,019 1,196 1,092 1,005 1,033 1,007 4,612 4,137 
Amortization of DAC11 10 11 11 13 13 13 40 50 
Insurance operating costs and other expenses [2]358 336 340 339 317 312 340 339 1,373 1,308 
Amortization of other intangible assets10 10 10 10 10 10 11 40 40 
Total benefits, losses and expenses1,574 1,556 1,379 1,556 1,430 1,340 1,395 1,370 6,065 5,535 
Income before income taxes51 31 212 8 73 147 123 128 302 471 
Income tax expense (benefit)42 (1)14 28 22 24 53 88 
Net income42 28 170 9 59 119 101 104 249 383 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to core earnings:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(70)(13)(28)(18)(17)(9)(2)(129)(20)
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax18 
Income tax expense (benefit) [3]15 (2)(2)27 
Core earnings (losses)$(12)$19 $149 $(3)$49 $116 $102 $115 $153 $382 
Margin
Net income margin2.6 %1.8 %10.7 %0.6 %3.9 %8.0 %6.7 %6.9 %3.9 %6.4 %
Core earnings margin*(0.8 %)1.2 %9.5 %(0.2 %)3.3 %7.9 %6.9 %7.8 %2.5 %6.4 %
ROE
Net income available to common stockholders [4]5.0 %5.4 %7.6 %6.4 %8.3 %11.0 %12.0 %13.4 %
Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(3.2 %)(1.9 %)(1.8 %)(1.2 %)(0.5 %)(0.3 %)(0.4 %)(0.6 %)
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax0.1 %0.2 %0.3 %0.4 %0.4 %0.6 %0.7 %0.9 %
Income tax expense (benefit) [3]0.7 %0.4 %0.3 %0.2 %— %(0.1 %)(0.1 %)(0.1 %)
Impact of AOCI, excluded from core earnings ROE0.5 %0.8 %1.1 %0.5 %1.4 %1.8 %1.5 %0.6 %
Core earnings [4]3.1 %4.9 %7.5 %6.3 %9.6 %13.0 %13.7 %14.2 %
[1]Includes incurred losses from excess mortality, primarily caused by direct and indirect impacts of COVID-19, of $161 and $152, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and $583 and $239, respectively, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. The $161 of excess mortality losses in fourth quarter of 2021 included $176 of losses with dates of loss in the fourth quarter, a $16 net reduction in estimated losses from the first nine months of 2021 and a $1 increase of estimated losses from the 2020 accident year. Also includes COVID-19 related losses (benefit) from short-term disability and paid family leave claims of $8 and $5, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and $31 and $(9), respectively, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
[2]The three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included ($1) and $7, respectively, of before tax decreases (increases) in the ACL on uncollectible premiums receivable and the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included decreases (increases) of $5 and $(1), respectively.
[3]Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings.
[4]Net income ROE and core earnings ROE are calculated by allocating a portion of debt, interest expense, preferred stock and preferred stock dividends accounted for within Corporate to Group Benefits.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
GROUP BENEFITS
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
 
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
PREMIUMS
Fully insured ongoing premiums
Group disability$708 $702 $696 $693 $646 $652 $672 $660 $2,799 $2,630 
Group life 591 591 603 602 601 594 605 605 2,387 2,405 
Other [1]81 79 79 77 70 70 72 58 316 270 
Total fully insured ongoing premiums1,380 1,372 1,378 1,372 1,317 1,316 1,349 1,323 5,502 5,305 
Total buyouts [2]— — — 29 25 56 
Total premiums$1,380 $1,372 $1,378 $1,374 $1,318 $1,317 $1,378 $1,348 $5,504 $5,361 
SALES (GROSS ANNUALIZED NEW PREMIUMS)
Fully insured ongoing sales
Group disability$35 $35 $44 $321 $28 $55 $65 $213 $435 $361 
Group life23 31 43 151 15 69 73 136 248 293 
Other [1]16 12 40 10 11 36 77 63 
Total fully insured ongoing sales67 82 99 512 49 134 149 385 760 717 
Total buyouts [2]— — — 29 25 56 
Total sales$67 $82 $99 $514 $50 $135 $178 $410 $762 $773 
RATIOS, EXCLUDING BUYOUTS
Group disability loss ratio [3]71.6 %68.4 %64.2 %68.4 %65.1 %65.3 %62.6 %71.5 %68.2 %66.1 %
Group life loss ratio [4]105.0 %110.9 %83.6 %108.3 %102.0 %87.5 %85.9 %74.6 %101.9 %87.5 %
Total loss ratio84.0 %84.7 %71.4 %84.3 %80.2 %73.8 %72.0 %71.9 %81.1 %74.5 %
Expense ratio [5]26.3 %25.2 %25.1 %25.3 %24.6 %24.3 %25.6 %26.2 %25.5 %25.2 %
[1]Includes other group coverages such as retiree health insurance, critical illness, accident, hospital indemnity and participant accident coverages.
[2]Takeover of open claim liabilities and other non-recurring premium amounts. The twelve months ended December 31, 2020 included buyout premiums primarily from two large accounts.
[3]Includes losses (benefits) on short-term disability claims related to COVID-19 of 1.1 points and 0.7 points, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and 1.0 points and (0.3) points, respectively, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
[4]Includes incurred losses from excess mortality, primarily caused by direct and indirect impacts of COVID-19, of 27.2 points and 25.3 points, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and 24.4 points and 9.9 points, respectively, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
[5]Integration and transaction costs related to the acquisition of Aetna's U.S. group life and disability business are not included in the expense ratio.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
HARTFORD FUNDS
INCOME STATEMENTS
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Investment management fees $230 $229 $221 $208 $194 $182 $165 $178 $888 $719 
Shareholder servicing fees 25 26 25 24 22 22 20 22 100 86 
Other revenue52 53 50 51 50 47 43 48 206 188 
Net realized gains (losses)(3)(11)
Total revenues 310 305 298 285 272 256 236 237 1,198 1,001 
Sub-advisory expense82 83 81 75 70 66 60 64 321 260 
Employee compensation and benefits32 31 33 37 30 29 28 32 133 119 
Distribution and service93 94 92 90 84 82 75 80 369 321 
General, administrative and other25 27 25 25 23 24 23 17 102 87 
Total expenses 232 235 231 227 207 201 186 193 925 787 
Income before income taxes78 70 67 58 65 55 50 44 273 214 
Income tax expense16 14 15 11 14 11 11 56 44 
Net income62 56 52 47 51 44 39 36 217 170 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to core earnings:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(3)(2)(2)(6)(5)(8)11 (4)(8)
Income tax expense (benefit) [1](1)— (3)
Core earnings$60 $58 $51 $45 $46 $40 $33 $44 $214 $163 
Daily average Hartford Funds AUM$156,533 $155,041 $150,527 $143,164 $130,485 $122,528 $110,864 $119,632 $151,347 $120,908 
Return on assets (bps, net of tax) [2]
Net income15.8 14.4 13.8 13.1 15.6 14.4 14.1 12.0 14.3 14.1 
Core earnings*15.3 15.0 13.6 12.6 14.1 13.1 11.9 14.7 14.1 13.5 
ROE
Net income available to common stockholders [3]57.8 %56.9 %54.3 %52.9 %49.9 %48.2 %48.2 %50.2 %
Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings:
Net realized losses (gains) excluded from core earnings, before tax(1.1 %)(2.0 %)(4.3 %)(6.3 %)(2.4 %)(0.9 %)0.3 %3.0 %
Income tax expense (benefit) [1]0.3 %0.3 %0.9 %1.2 %0.3 %— %(0.3 %)(1.0 %)
Impact of AOCI, excluded from core earnings ROE0.4 %0.4 %0.3 %(0.2 %)0.3 %0.3 %0.1 %(0.7 %)
Core earnings [3]57.4 %55.6 %51.2 %47.6 %48.1 %47.6 %48.3 %51.5 %
[1]Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings.
[2]Represents annualized earnings divided by daily average assets under management ("AUM"), as measured in basis points ("bps") which represents one hundredth of one percent.
[3]Net income ROE and core earnings ROE are calculated by allocating a portion of debt, interest expense, preferred stock and preferred stock dividends accounted for within Corporate to Hartford Funds.


23

Table of Contents
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
HARTFORD FUNDS
ASSET VALUE ROLLFORWARD
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT BY ASSET CLASS
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Equity Funds
Beginning balance $91,600 $93,448 $87,456 $82,123 $70,649 $66,838 $55,076 $71,629 $82,123 $71,629 
Sales4,840 4,757 5,927 6,202 4,303 3,545 5,038 5,313 21,726 18,199 
Redemptions(4,938)(5,076)(4,461)(5,191)(4,873)(5,102)(5,083)(5,701)(19,666)(20,759)
Net flows(98)(319)1,466 1,011 (570)(1,557)(45)(388)2,060 (2,560)
Change in market value and other 4,201 (1,529)4,526 4,322 12,044 5,368 11,807 (16,165)11,520 13,054 
Ending balance$95,703 $91,600 $93,448 $87,456 $82,123 $70,649 $66,838 $55,076 $95,703 $82,123 
Fixed Income Funds
Beginning balance $19,632 $18,913 $17,705 $17,034 $15,655 $14,771 $14,558 $16,130 $17,034 $16,130 
Sales1,965 1,708 2,098 2,258 2,108 1,640 1,667 1,782 8,029 7,197 
Redemptions(1,498)(996)(1,121)(1,486)(1,142)(1,121)(2,241)(2,632)(5,101)(7,136)
Net flows467 712 977 772 966 519 (574)(850)2,928 61 
Change in market value and other 14 231 (101)413 365 787 (722)151 843 
Ending balance$20,113 $19,632 $18,913 $17,705 $17,034 $15,655 $14,771 $14,558 $20,113 $17,034 
Multi-Strategy Investments Funds [1]
Beginning balance$22,925 $23,039 $22,170 $22,645 $21,116 $20,526 $18,407 $21,332 $22,645 $21,332 
Sales656 621 629 738 688 693 801 1,026 2,644 3,208 
Redemptions(711)(706)(718)(1,751)(798)(841)(733)(1,145)(3,886)(3,517)
Net flows(55)(85)(89)(1,013)(110)(148)68 (119)(1,242)(309)
Change in market value and other 740 (29)958 538 1,639 738 2,051 (2,806)2,207 1,622 
Ending balance$23,610 $22,925 $23,039 $22,170 $22,645 $21,116 $20,526 $18,407 $23,610 $22,645 
Exchange-traded Products ("ETP") AUM
Beginning balance$3,129 $3,111 $2,923 $2,825 $2,621 $2,586 $2,574 $3,442 $2,825 $3,442 
Net flows44 (13)86 (5)(80)(124)(67)121 (276)
Change in market value and other33 31 102 94 209 115 136 (801)260 (341)
Ending balance$3,206 $3,129 $3,111 $2,923 $2,825 $2,621 $2,586 $2,574 $3,206 $2,825 
Mutual Fund and ETP AUM
Beginning balance$137,286 $138,511 $130,254 $124,627 $110,041 $104,721 $90,615 $112,533 $124,627 $112,533 
Sales - mutual fund7,461 7,086 8,654 9,198 7,099 5,878 7,506 8,121 32,399 28,604 
Redemptions - mutual fund(7,147)(6,778)(6,300)(8,428)(6,813)(7,064)(8,057)(9,478)(28,653)(31,412)
Net flows - ETP44 (13)86 (5)(80)(124)(67)121 (276)
Net flows - mutual fund and ETP358 295 2,440 774 281 (1,266)(675)(1,424)3,867 (3,084)
Change in market value and other 4,988 (1,520)5,817 4,853 14,305 6,586 14,781 (20,494)14,138 15,178 
Ending balance
142,632 137,286 138,511 130,254 124,627 110,041 104,721 90,615 142,632 124,627 
Talcott Resolution life and annuity separate account AUM [2]15,263 14,800 15,282 14,944 14,809 13,669 13,123 11,538 15,263 14,809 
Hartford Funds AUM$157,895 $152,086 $153,793 $145,198 $139,436 $123,710 $117,844 $102,153 $157,895 $139,436 
[1]Includes balanced, allocation, and alternative investment products.
[2]Represents AUM of the life and annuity business sold in May 2018 that is still managed by the Company's Hartford Funds segment.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
CORPORATE
INCOME STATEMENTS 
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Fee income [1]$12 $12 $14 $12 $11 $13 $12 $13 $50 $49 
Other revenue (loss) [2]— — (2)(8)(1)(21)73 (10)53 
Net investment income16 24 22 
Net realized gains (losses)61 24 13 24 (39)73 22 
Total revenues31 17 76 13 40 8 113 (15)137 146 
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses [3]15 
Insurance operating costs and other expenses [1]15 17 45 13 17 29 21 90 76 
Interest expense62 58 57 57 57 58 57 64 234 236 
Restructuring and other costs(12)— 11 17 87 — — 104 
Total expenses82 64 104 82 93 155 92 91 332 431 
Income (loss) before income taxes(51)(47)(28)(69)(53)(147)21 (106)(195)(285)
Income tax expense (benefit)(14)(15)(7)(11)(12)(39)(15)(47)(63)
Net income (loss)(37)(32)(21)(58)(41)(108)18 (91)(148)(222)
Preferred stock dividends21 21 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders(42)(38)(26)(63)(46)(114)13 (96)(169)(243)
Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax— (2)(62)(6)(24)(12)(26)40 (70)(22)
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax [4]— 30 — — — — — 32 — 
Restructuring and other costs, before tax(12)— 11 17 87 — — 104 
Income tax expense (benefit) [5](1)(2)(18)(8)(17)
Core losses$(41)$(47)$(52)$(60)$(51)$(57)$(6)$(64)$(200)$(178)
[1]Includes investment management fees and expenses related to managing third party business, including management of a portion of the invested assets of Talcott Resolution.
[2]The twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included $(11) and $42, respectively, of income (loss) before tax from the Company's former retained 9.7% equity interest in Hopmeadow Holdings LP, the limited partnership that acquired Talcott Resolution in May 2018 (collectively referred to as "Talcott Resolution"). The Company sold its retained equity interest on June 30, 2021 and the gain on sale of $46, before tax, is included in net realized gains (losses) in the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
[3]Includes benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses for run-off structured settlement and terminal funding agreement liabilities.
[4]See [3] on page 2 for explanation of the integration and other non-recurring M&A costs in the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
[5]Represents federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings.


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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
INVESTMENT INCOME BEFORE TAX
CONSOLIDATED
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net Investment Income (Loss)
Fixed maturities [1]
Taxable$270 $269 $273 $279 $280 $287 $280 $298 $1,091 $1,145 
Tax-exempt60 63 65 70 69 72 77 79 258 297 
Total fixed maturities330 332 338 349 349 359 357 377 1,349 1,442 
Equity securities30 23 10 10 12 12 73 39 
Mortgage loans48 45 45 43 44 44 42 42 181 172 
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments [2]170 259 191 112 152 83 (71)58 732 222 
Other [3]15 11 18 14 19 14 21 (12)58 42 
Subtotal593 670 602 528 576 509 355 477 2,393 1,917 
Investment expense(20)(20)(21)(19)(20)(17)(16)(18)(80)(71)
Total net investment income$573 $650 $581 $509 $556 $492 $339 $459 $2,313 $1,846 
Annualized investment yield, before tax [4]4.1 %4.8 %4.4 %3.8 %4.3 %3.8 %2.7 %3.7 %4.3 %3.6 %
Annualized limited partnerships and other alternative investment yield, before tax [4]22.1 %39.6 %32.5 %21.1 %32.3 %18.3 %(15.3 %)13.2 %31.8 %12.3 %
Annualized investment yield, before tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4]*3.1 %3.0 %3.1 %3.1 %3.2 %3.3 %3.4 %3.3 %3.1 %3.3 %
Annualized investment yield, net of tax [4]3.4 %3.9 %3.6 %3.1 %3.5 %3.2 %2.2 %3.0 %3.5 %3.0 %
Annualized investment yield, net of tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4]*2.5 %2.5 %2.5 %2.6 %2.6 %2.7 %2.8 %2.7 %2.5 %2.7 %
Average reinvestment rate [5]2.9 %2.6 %2.5 %2.3 %2.5 %2.1 %2.7 %2.9 %2.6 %2.5 %
Average sales/maturities yield [6]3.3 %3.1 %2.9 %2.9 %3.2 %3.5 %3.6 %3.3 %3.0 %3.4 %
Portfolio duration (in years) [7]4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.3 4.9 
[1]Includes income on short-term investments.
[2]Other alternative investments include an insurer-owned life insurance policy, which is primarily invested in fixed income, private equity, and hedge funds.
[3]Includes changes in fair value of certain equity fund investments and income from derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting and are used to hedge fixed maturities.
[4]Represents annualized net investment income divided by the monthly average invested assets at amortized cost as applicable, excluding repurchase agreement and securities lending collateral, if any, and derivatives book value.
[5]Represents the annualized yield on fixed maturities and mortgage loans that were purchased during the respective period. Excludes U.S. Treasury securities and repurchase agreement and securities lending collateral, if any.
[6]Represents the annualized yield on fixed maturities and mortgage loans that were sold, matured, or redeemed, including calls and pay-downs, during the respective period. Excludes U.S. Treasury securities, cash equivalent securities, and repurchase agreement and securities lending collateral, if any.
[7]Excludes certain short-term investments.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
INVESTMENT INCOME BEFORE TAX
PROPERTY & CASUALTY
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net Investment Income (Loss)
Fixed maturities [1]
Taxable$202 $200 $203 $207 $207 $210 $206 $216 $812 $839 
Tax-exempt44 47 49 52 52 53 57 58 192 220 
Total fixed maturities246 247 252 259 259 263 263 274 1,004 1,059 
Equity securities11 18 10 44 26 
Mortgage loans35 31 32 30 30 31 30 29 128 120 
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments [2]137 198 151 84 128 72 (62)48 570 186 
Other [3]13 15 12 15 12 19 (14)48 32 
Subtotal442 502 458 392 439 384 253 347 1,794 1,423 
Investment expense(15)(15)(16)(14)(14)(13)(11)(13)(60)(51)
Total net investment income$427 $487 $442 $378 $425 $371 $242 $334 $1,734 $1,372 
Annualized investment yield, before tax [4]4.2 %4.8 %4.5 %3.9 %4.4 %3.9 %2.6 %3.6 %4.4 %3.7 %
Annualized limited partnerships and other alternative investment yield, before tax [4]22.0 %37.3 %31.4 %19.2 %32.9 %19.2 %(15.9 %)13.1 %30.2 %12.5 %
Annualized investment yield, before tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4]3.0 %3.0 %3.1 %3.2 %3.2 %3.3 %3.5 %3.2 %3.1 %3.3 %
Annualized investment yield, net of tax [4]3.4 %4.0 %3.7 %3.2 %3.6 %3.3 %2.2 %3.0 %3.6 %3.0 %
Annualized investment yield, net of tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4]2.5 %2.5 %2.6 %2.6 %2.6 %2.7 %2.9 %2.7 %2.5 %2.7 %
Average reinvestment rate [5]2.8 %2.6 %2.5 %2.3 %2.6 %2.0 %2.7 %2.9 %2.6 %2.5 %
Average sales/maturities yield [6]3.1 %3.0 %2.9 %2.8 %3.0 %3.4 %3.5 %3.2 %3.0 %3.3 %
Portfolio duration (in years) [7]4.3 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.3 4.9 
Footnotes [1] through [7] are explained on page 26.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
INVESTMENT INCOME BEFORE TAX
GROUP BENEFITS
 THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
 Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net Investment Income (Loss)
Fixed maturities [1]
Taxable$67 $69 $69 $71 $72 $76 $73 $76 $276 $297 
Tax-exempt14 14 15 16 16 17 18 19 59 70 
Total fixed maturities81 83 84 87 88 93 91 95 335 367 
Equity securities10 
Mortgage loans13 14 13 13 14 13 12 13 53 52 
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments [2]33 61 40 28 24 11 (9)10 162 36 
Other [3]10 
Subtotal133 164 141 132 130 121 97 120 570 468 
Investment expense(5)(5)(5)(5)(6)(4)(5)(5)(20)(20)
Total net investment income$128 $159 $136 $127 $124 $117 $92 $115 $550 $448 
Annualized investment yield, before tax [4]4.4 %5.4 %4.7 %4.4 %4.3 %4.1 %3.2 %4.0 %4.7 %3.9 %
Annualized limited partnerships and other alternative investment yield, before tax [4]22.3 %49.7 %37.1 %29.8 %29.4 %13.8 %(12.4 %)14.0 %38.7 %11.5 %
Annualized investment yield, before tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4]3.4 %3.5 %3.5 %3.5 %3.5 %3.8 %3.6 %3.7 %3.5 %3.7 %
Annualized investment yield, net of tax [4]3.5 %4.4 %3.8 %3.5 %3.5 %3.3 %2.6 %3.3 %3.8 %3.2 %
Annualized investment yield, net of tax, excluding limited partnership and other alternative investments [4]2.8 %2.8 %2.8 %2.9 %2.9 %3.1 %3.0 %3.0 %2.8 %3.0 %
Average reinvestment rate [5]3.1 %2.9 %2.7 %2.8 %2.7 %2.4 %3.3 %3.2 %2.9 %2.9 %
Average sales/maturities yield [6]3.7 %3.5 %3.4 %3.3 %4.0 %3.8 %3.9 %4.0 %3.5 %4.0 %
Portfolio duration (in years) [7]5.4 5.6 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.4 6.0 
Footnotes [1] through [7] are explained on page 26.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
CONSOLIDATED
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Net Investment Income by SegmentDec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net Investment Income
Commercial Lines$372 $421 $382 $327 $363 $316 $204 $277 $1,502 $1,160 
Personal Lines38 44 40 35 47 41 28 41 157 157 
P&C Other Operations17 22 20 16 15 14 10 16 75 55 
Total Property & Casualty427 487 442 378 425 371 242 334 1,734 1,372 
Group Benefits128 159 136 127 124 117 92 115 550 448 
Hartford Funds— 
Corporate16 24 22 
Total net investment income by segment$573 $650 $581 $509 $556 $492 $339 $459 $2,313 $1,846 
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Net Investment Income (Loss) From Limited Partnerships and Other Alternative InvestmentsDec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Total Property & Casualty$137 $198 $151 $84 $128 $72 $(62)$48 $570 $186 
Group Benefits33 61 40 28 24 11 (9)10 162 36 
Total net investment income (loss) from limited partnerships and other alternative investments [1]$170 $259 $191 $112 $152 $83 $(71)$58 $732 $222 
[1]Amounts are included above in total net investment income by segment.

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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
COMPONENTS OF NET REALIZED GAINS (LOSSES)
CONSOLIDATED
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
Gross gains on sales of fixed maturities
$157 $63 $68 $31 $54 $27 $96 $78 $319 $255 
Gross losses on sales of fixed maturities
(35)(8)(15)(31)(8)(12)(22)(8)(89)(50)
Equity securities [1]93 88 43 55 42 75 (386)227 (214)
Net credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS— — — (1)(20)(12)(28)
Change in ACL on mortgage loans(3)(2)10 — (22)(2)(19)
Intent-to-sell impairments— — — — — — — (5)— (5)
Other net gains (losses) [2]— 14 (4)29 (4)(55)104 39 47 
Total net realized gains (losses)212 70 147 80 102 6 109 (231)509 (14)
Net realized gains, included in core earnings, before tax— (2)(3)(1)— (2)(1)(4)(4)
Total net gains (losses) excluded from core earnings, before tax212 68 148 77 101 6 107 (232)505 (18)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to net realized gains (losses) excluded from core earnings(46)(14)(32)(15)(21)(21)48 (107)11 
Total net realized gains (losses) excluded from core earnings, after tax$166 $54 $116 $62 $80 $11 $86 $(184)$398 $(7)
[1]Includes all changes in fair value and trading gains and losses for equity securities.
[2]Includes changes in value of non-qualifying derivatives, including credit derivatives, interest rate derivatives used to manage duration, and equity derivatives. Also includes periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives, which are included in core earnings, as well as transactional foreign currency revaluation. Includes realized losses on the sale of Continental Europe Operations of $19 and $51 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively. Also includes a realized gain on the sale of the Company's 9.7% retained interest in Talcott Resolution, of $46, before tax, for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
COMPOSITION OF INVESTED ASSETS
CONSOLIDATED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020
 Amount [1]PercentAmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercentAmount [1]Percent
Total investments$57,749 100.0 %$57,574 100.0 %$56,787 100.0 %$55,727 100.0 %$56,532 100.0 %
Asset-backed securities$1,135 2.7 %$1,207 2.7 %$1,321 3.0 %$1,435 3.2 %$1,564 3.5 %
Collateralized loan obligations3,025 7.1 %3,011 6.9 %3,100 7.0 %3,049 7.0 %2,780 6.2 %
Commercial mortgage-backed securities4,119 9.6 %4,191 9.5 %4,095 9.3 %4,167 9.5 %4,484 9.9 %
Corporate18,707 43.6 %18,861 43.0 %19,161 43.5 %19,495 44.8 %20,273 45.0 %
Foreign government/government agencies910 2.1 %953 2.2 %873 2.0 %868 2.0 %919 2.0 %
Municipal [2]8,257 19.3 %8,878 20.2 %9,161 20.8 %9,214 21.1 %9,503 21.1 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities3,643 8.5 %3,286 7.4 %3,520 8.0 %4,025 9.3 %4,107 9.2 %
U.S. Treasuries3,051 7.1 %3,555 8.1 %2,792 6.4 %1,354 3.1 %1,405 3.1 %
Total fixed maturities, AFS$42,847 100.0 %$43,942 100.0 %$44,023 100.0 %$43,607 100.0 %$45,035 100.0 %
U.S. government/government agencies$5,881 13.7 %$6,640 15.1 %$6,031 13.7 %$4,837 11.1 %$5,214 11.6 %
AAA6,133 14.3 %6,183 14.1 %6,350 14.4 %6,759 15.5 %6,848 15.2 %
AA7,718 18.0 %7,794 17.7 %8,030 18.2 %8,327 19.1 %8,453 18.8 %
A10,962 25.6 %11,068 25.2 %11,175 25.4 %11,109 25.5 %11,595 25.7 %
BBB9,708 22.7 %9,895 22.5 %10,145 23.1 %10,359 23.7 %10,856 24.1 %
BB1,811 4.2 %1,769 4.0 %1,724 3.9 %1,604 3.7 %1,507 3.3 %
B599 1.4 %550 1.3 %521 1.2 %557 1.3 %523 1.2 %
CCC30 0.1 %38 0.1 %41 0.1 %47 0.1 %31 0.1 %
CC & below— %— %— %— %— %
Total fixed maturities, AFS$42,847 100.0 %$43,942 100.0 %$44,023 100.0 %$43,607 100.0 %$45,035 100.0 %
[1]Amount represents the value at which the assets are presented in the Consolidating Balance Sheets (page 4).
[2]Primarily comprised of $6.2 billion in Property & Casualty, $1.9 billion in Group Benefits, and $0.2 billion in Corporate as of December 31, 2021.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
INVESTED ASSET EXPOSURES
DECEMBER 31, 2021
Cost or
Amortized Cost
Fair ValuePercent of Total
Invested Assets
Top Ten Corporate Fixed Maturity, AFS and Equity Exposures by Sector
Financial services$5,327 $5,521 9.6 %
Technology and communications3,041 3,246 5.6 %
Consumer non-cyclical2,644 2,770 4.8 %
Utilities1,987 2,120 3.7 %
Capital goods1,504 1,579 2.7 %
Energy [1]1,440 1,537 2.7 %
Consumer cyclical1,327 1,371 2.4 %
Basic industry812 841 1.4 %
Transportation763 803 1.4 %
Other993 1,013 1.7 %
Total$19,838 $20,801 36.0 %
Top Ten Exposures by Issuer [2]
Government of Canada$284 $284 0.5 %
Apple Inc.246 267 0.5 %
IBM Corporation188 205 0.4 %
Bank of America Corporation189 203 0.4 %
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.194 201 0.3 %
Comcast Corporation170 192 0.3 %
Morgan Stanley174 188 0.3 %
JPMorgan Chase & Company176 181 0.3 %
Qualcomm Inc. 178 178 0.3 %
Citigroup Inc.164 171 0.3 %
Total$1,963 $2,070 3.6 %
[1]Excludes investments in foreign government, government agency securities or other fixed maturities that are correlated to energy exposure but are not direct obligations of, or exposures to, energy-related companies.
[2]Excludes U.S. government and government agency securities, mortgage obligations issued by government sponsored agencies, cash equivalent securities, exchange-traded mutual funds, and exposures resulting from derivative transactions.

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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
APPENDIX
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND DEFINITIONS
All amounts are in millions, except for per share and ratio information, unless otherwise stated. Amounts presented throughout this document have been rounded for presentation purposes.
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (the "Company", "we", or "our") currently conducts business principally in five reporting segments: Commercial Lines, Personal Lines, Property & Casualty Other Operations ("P&C Other Operations"), Group Benefits and Hartford Funds, as well as a Corporate category.
Property & Casualty ("P&C") businesses consist of three reporting segments: Commercial Lines, Personal Lines and P&C Other Operations. Commercial Lines provides workers’ compensation, property, automobile, general liability, umbrella, professional liability, bond, marine, livestock and accident and health reinsurance to businesses in the United States ("U.S.") and internationally. Commercial Lines generally consists of products written for small businesses, middle market companies as well as national and multi-national accounts, largely distributed through retail agents and brokers, wholesale agents and global and specialty reinsurance brokers. Small commercial and middle market lines within middle & large commercial are generally referred to as standard commercial lines. Global specialty provides a variety of customized insurance products, including reinsurance. Personal Lines provides automobile, homeowners and personal umbrella coverages to individuals across the U.S., including a special program designed exclusively for members of AARP. P&C Other Operations includes certain property and casualty operations, managed by the Company, that have discontinued writing new business and represent approximately 85% of the Company's asbestos and environmental exposures.
Group Benefits provides group life, accident and disability coverage, group retiree health and voluntary benefits to individual members of employer groups and associations. Group Benefits offers disability underwriting, administration, claims processing and reinsurance to other insurers and self-funded employer plans.
Hartford Funds provides investment management, administration, distribution and related services to investors through investment products in domestic markets. Mutual fund and exchange-traded products are sold primarily through retail, bank trust and registered investment advisor channels.
The Company includes in the Corporate category reserves for run-off structured settlement and terminal funding agreement liabilities, restructuring costs, capital raising activities (including equity financing, debt financing and related interest expense), transaction expenses incurred in connection with an acquisition, certain M&A costs, purchase accounting adjustments related to goodwill, and other expenses not allocated to the reporting segments. Corporate also includes investment management fees and expenses related to managing third party business, including management of a portion of the invested assets of Talcott Resolution Life, Inc. and its subsidiaries as well as certain affiliates. In addition, up until June 30, 2021 when the investment was sold, Corporate included a 9.7% ownership interest in Hopmeadow Holdings, LP the legal entity that acquired the life and annuity business in May 2018 (Hopmeadow Holdings, LP, Talcott Resolution Life Inc., and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as "Talcott Resolution").
Certain operating and statistical measures for P&C Commercial Lines and for Personal Lines have been incorporated herein to provide supplemental data that indicate current trends in the Company's business. These measures include policies in-force, net new business premium, gross new business premium, policy count retention, policy count retention, net of cancellations, and renewal written price increases. Policy count retention represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued in the previous calendar period before considering policies cancelled subsequent to renewal. Policy count retention, net of cancellations represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued net of cancellations during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued net of cancellations in the previous calendar period. Renewal written price increases for Commercial Lines represent the combined effect of rate changes, amount of insurance and individual risk pricing decisions per unit of exposure since the prior year on policies that renewed. For Personal Lines, renewal written price increases represent the total change in premium per policy since the prior year on those policies that renewed and includes the combined effect of rate changes, amount of insurance and other changes in exposure. For Personal Lines, other changes in exposure include, but are not limited to, the effect of changes in number of drivers, vehicles and incidents, as well as changes in customer policy elections, such as deductibles and limits. Net new business premium represents the amount of premiums charged, after ceded reinsurance, for policies issued to customers who were not insured with the Company in the previous policy term. Net new business premium plus renewal written premium equals total written premium. Gross new business premium represents the amount of premiums charged, before ceded reinsurance, for policies issued to customers who were not insured with the Company in the previous policy term. Gross new business premium plus gross renewal written premium less ceded reinsurance equals total written premium. For global specialty, gross new business premium is used by management, as it is thought to be more indicative of new business growth trends, in part because global specialty includes the Global Re assumed reinsurance book of business.
The Company, along with others in the property and casualty insurance industry, uses underwriting ratios as measures of performance. The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio is the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses to earned premiums. The expense ratio is the ratio of underwriting expenses less fee income to earned premiums. Underwriting expenses included in the expense ratio consists of amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and insurance operating costs and expenses, including certain centralized services and bad debt expense, but excluding integration and other non-recurring M&A costs. The policyholder dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholder dividends to earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio, the expense ratio and the policyholder dividend ratio. These ratios are relative measurements that describe the related cost of losses, expenses and policyholder dividends for every $100 of earned premiums. A combined ratio below 100 demonstrates underwriting profit; a combined ratio above 100 demonstrates underwriting losses. The current accident year catastrophe ratio (a component of the loss ratio) represents the ratio of catastrophe losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred in the current accident year to earned premiums. The prior accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio (a component of the loss ratio) represents the increase (decrease) in the estimated cost of settling catastrophe and non-catastrophe claims incurred in prior accident years as recorded in the current calendar year divided by earned premiums.
A catastrophe is a severe loss, resulting from natural or man-made events, including risks such as fire, earthquake, windstorm, explosion, terrorist attack, civil unrest and similar events. Each catastrophe has unique characteristics and the events are unpredictable as to timing or loss amount. Catastrophe losses are not included in either earnings or in losses and loss adjustment expense reserves prior to occurrence of the catastrophe event. The Company believes that a discussion of the effect of catastrophes is meaningful for investors to understand the variability of periodic earnings. For U.S. events, a catastrophe is an event that causes $25 or more in industry insured property losses and affects a significant number of property and casualty policyholders and insurers, as defined by the Property Claim Service office of Verisk. For international events, the Company's approach is similar, informed, in part, by how Lloyd's of London defines catastrophes. The Company does not treat incurred benefits and losses arising from the COVID-19 pandemic as catastrophe losses.
The Company, along with others in the insurance industry, uses loss and expense ratios as measures of the Group Benefits segment's performance. The loss ratio is the ratio of benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses, excluding those related to buyout premiums, to premiums and other considerations, excluding buyout premiums. The expense ratio is the ratio of insurance operating costs and other expenses (excluding integration and other non-recurring M&A costs) to premiums and other considerations, excluding buyout premiums. Buyout premiums represent takeover of open claim liabilities and other non-recurring premium amounts.The Hartford Funds segment provides supplemental data on sales, redemptions, net flows and account value that indicate current trends in that segment.
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DISCUSSION OF NON-GAAP AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES
The Company uses non-GAAP and other financial measures in this Investor Financial Supplement to assist investors in analyzing the Company's operating performance. Because the Company's calculation of these measures may differ from similar measures used by other companies, investors should be careful when comparing the Company's non-GAAP and other financial measures to those of other companies. Non-GAAP measures are indicated with an asterisk the first time they appear in this document.
Core earnings- The Hartford uses the non-GAAP measure core earnings as an important measure of the Company’s operating performance. The Hartford believes that core earnings provides investors with a valuable measure of the performance of the Company’s ongoing businesses because it reveals trends in our insurance and financial services businesses that may be obscured by including the net effect of certain items. Therefore, the following items are excluded from core earnings:
Certain realized gains and losses - Some realized gains and losses are primarily driven by investment decisions and external economic developments, the nature and timing of which are unrelated to the insurance and underwriting aspects of our business. Accordingly, core earnings excludes the effect of all realized gains and losses that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions. The Hartford believes, however, that some realized gains and losses are integrally related to our insurance operations, so core earnings includes net realized gains and losses such as net periodic settlements on credit derivatives. These net realized gains and losses are directly related to an offsetting item included in the income statement such as net investment income.
Restructuring and other costs - Costs incurred as part of a restructuring plan are not a recurring operating expense of the business.
Loss on extinguishment of debt - Largely consisting of make-whole payments or tender premiums upon paying debt off before maturity, these losses are not a recurring operating expense of the business.
Gains and losses on reinsurance transactions - Gains or losses on reinsurance, such as those entered into upon sale of a business or to reinsure loss reserves, are not a recurring operating expense of the business.
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs - These costs, including transaction costs incurred in connection with an acquired business, are incurred over a short period of time and do not represent an ongoing operating expense of the business.
Change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business - These changes in loss reserves are excluded from core earnings because such changes could obscure the ability to compare results in periods after the acquisition to results of periods prior to the acquisition.
Deferred gain resulting from retroactive reinsurance and subsequent changes in the deferred gain - Retroactive reinsurance agreements economically transfer risk to the reinsurers and including the full benefit from retroactive reinsurance in core earnings provides greater insight into the economics of the business.
Change in valuation allowance on deferred taxes related to non-core components of pre-tax income - These changes in valuation allowances are excluded from core earnings because they relate to non-core components of pre-tax income, such as tax attributes like capital loss carryforwards.
Results of discontinued operations - These results are excluded from core earnings for businesses sold or held for sale because such results could obscure the ability to compare period over period results for our ongoing businesses.
In addition to the above components of net income available to common stockholders that are excluded from core earnings, preferred stock dividends declared, which are excluded from net income available to common stockholders, are included in the determination of core earnings. Preferred stock dividends are a cost of financing more akin to interest expense on debt and are expected to be a recurring expense as long as the preferred stock is outstanding.
Net income (loss) and net income (loss) available to common stockholders are the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures to core earnings. Core earnings should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss) or net income (loss) available to common stockholders and does not reflect the overall profitability of the Company’s business. Therefore, The Hartford believes that it is useful for investors to evaluate net income (loss), net income (loss) available to common stockholders, and core earnings when reviewing the Company’s performance. A reconciliation of net income (loss) available to common stockholders to core earnings is set forth on page 2.
Core earnings per share-This is a non-GAAP per share measure calculated using the non-GAAP financial measure core earnings rather than the GAAP measure net income. The Company believes that core earnings per share provides investors with a valuable measure of the Company's operating performance for the same reasons applicable to its underlying measure, core earnings. Net income (loss) available to common stockholders per share (defined as "net income (loss) per share") is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures. Core earnings per share should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss) per share and does not reflect the overall profitability of the Company's business. Therefore, the Company believes that it is useful for investors to evaluate net income (loss) per share and core earnings per share when reviewing our performance. A reconciliation of net income (loss) available to common stockholders per share to core earnings per share is set forth below.
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BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net Income available to common stockholders per share
$2.14 $1.38 $2.54 $0.68 $1.48 $1.26 $1.29 $0.75 $6.71 $4.79 
Adjustments made to reconcile net income available to common stockholders per share to core earnings per share:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax
(0.63)(0.20)(0.42)(0.21)(0.28)(0.02)(0.30)0.65 (1.45)0.05 
Restructuring and other costs, before tax0.01 (0.03)— 0.03 0.05 0.24 — — — 0.29 
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax
0.01 0.02 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.17 0.14 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax
0.51 0.08 0.11 0.02 0.60 0.04 0.15 0.08 0.70 0.87 
Income tax expense (benefit) on items excluded from core earnings
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 (0.11)(0.09)0.04 (0.17)0.11 (0.32)
Core earnings per share$2.06 $1.28 $2.36 $0.57 $1.77 $1.47 $1.22 $1.35 $6.24 $5.82 
Core earnings per diluted share-This non-GAAP per share measure is calculated using the non-GAAP financial measure core earnings rather than the GAAP measure net income. The Company believes that core earnings per diluted share provides investors with a valuable measure of the Company's operating performance for the same reasons applicable to its underlying measure, core earnings. Net income (loss) available to common stockholders per diluted common share is the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Core earnings per diluted share should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss) available to common stockholders per diluted common share and does not reflect the overall profitability of the Company's business. Therefore, the Company believes that it is useful for investors to evaluate net income (loss) available to common stockholders per diluted common share and core earnings per diluted share when reviewing the Company's performance. A reconciliation of net income available to common stockholders per diluted share to core earnings per diluted share is set forth below.
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
YEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net Income available to common stockholders per diluted share$2.10 $1.36 $2.51 $0.67 $1.47 $1.26 $1.29 $0.74 $6.62 $4.76 
Adjustments made to reconcile net income available to common stockholders per diluted share to core earnings per diluted share:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(0.61)(0.19)(0.41)(0.21)(0.28)(0.02)(0.30)0.64 (1.43)0.05 
Restructuring and other costs, before tax0.01 (0.03)— 0.03 0.05 0.24 — — — 0.29 
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax
0.01 0.02 0.10 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.16 0.14 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax
0.50 0.08 0.11 0.02 0.59 0.04 0.15 0.08 0.69 0.87 
Income tax expense (benefit) on items excluded from core earnings
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 (0.10)(0.10)0.04 (0.16)0.11 (0.33)
Core earnings per diluted share
$2.02 $1.26 $2.33 $0.56 $1.76 $1.46 $1.22 $1.34 $6.15 $5.78 
Book value per diluted share (excluding AOCI)-This is a non-GAAP per share measure that is calculated by dividing (a) common stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI, after tax, by (b) common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares. The Company provides this measure to enable investors to analyze the amount of the Company's net worth that is primarily attributable to the Company's business operations. The Company believes that excluding AOCI from the numerator is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates. Book value per diluted share is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure. Reconciliations of book value per common share and book value per diluted share to book value per common share, excluding AOCI and book value per diluted share, excluding AOCI, are set forth on page 1.
Core Earnings Return on Equity- The Company provides different measures of the return on stockholders' equity (ROE). Core earnings ROE is calculated based on non-GAAP financial measures. Core earnings ROE is calculated by dividing (a) the non-GAAP measure core earnings for the prior four fiscal quarters by (b) the non-GAAP measure average common stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI. Net income ROE is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure. The Company excludes AOCI in the calculation of core earnings ROE to provide investors with a measure of how effectively the Company is investing the portion of the Company's net worth that is primarily attributable to the Company's business operations. The Company provides to investors return on equity measures based on its non-GAAP core earnings financial measure for the reasons set forth in the core earnings definition. A reconciliation of Net income (loss) ROE to Core earnings ROE is set forth below:
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LAST TWELVE MONTHS ENDED
 
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020
Net income ROE13.1 %12.3 %12.3 %10.5 %10.0 %10.4 %11.3 %11.8 %
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) ROE to core earnings ROE:
Net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(2.8 %)(2.3 %)(1.9 %)(1.8 %)0.1 %0.3 %(0.2 %)— %
Restructuring and other costs, before tax— %0.1 %0.7 %0.7 %0.6 %0.5 %— %— %
Loss on extinguishment of debt, before tax
— %— %— %— %— %— %0.6 %0.6 %
Loss on reinsurance transaction, before tax
— %— %— %— %— %— %— %0.6 %
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax
0.3 %0.4 %0.4 %0.3 %0.3 %0.4 %0.5 %0.6 %
Changes in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business, before tax— %— %— %— %— %— %— %0.7 %
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax1.4 %1.6 %1.6 %1.8 %1.8 %0.7 %0.6 %0.3 %
Income tax benefit on items not included in core earnings0.2 %(0.1 %)(0.3 %)(0.3 %)(0.7 %)(0.4 %)(0.3 %)(0.6 %)
Impact of AOCI, excluded from denominator of core earnings ROE0.5 %0.5 %0.3 %(0.3 %)0.6 %0.4 %0.2 %(0.7 %)
Core earnings ROE12.7 %12.5 %13.1 %10.9 %12.7 %12.3 %12.7 %13.3 %
Common stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI- This non-GAAP measure is calculated as total stockholders' equity less preferred stock and AOCI. Total stockholders' equity is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. The Company provides this measure to enable investors to analyze the amount of the Company's net worth that is primarily attributable to the Company's business operations. The Company believes that excluding AOCI is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates. A reconciliation of common stockholders' equity to its most directly comparable GAAP measure, total stockholders' equity, is set forth on page 5.
Total capitalization, excluding AOCI, net of tax- This non-GAAP measure is calculated as total debt plus total stockholders' equity, excluding the impacts of AOCI included in shareholders’ equity. Total capitalization, including AOCI, net of tax is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Total debt to capitalization ratio excluding, AOCI is calculated by dividing total debt to total capitalization excluding, AOCI, net of tax. The Company provides this measure to enable investors to analyze the Company’s financial leverage. The Company believes that excluding AOCI is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates. Reconciliations of capitalization metrics, are set forth on page 5.
Underwriting gain (loss)- The Hartford's management evaluates profitability of the Commercial and Personal Lines segments primarily on the basis of underwriting gain or loss. Underwriting gain (loss) is a before tax non-GAAP measure that represents earned premiums less incurred losses, loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Underwriting gain (loss) is influenced significantly by earned premium growth and the adequacy of The Hartford's pricing. Underwriting profitability over time is also greatly influenced by The Hartford's underwriting discipline, as management strives to manage exposure to loss through favorable risk selection and diversification, effective management of claims, use of reinsurance and its ability to manage its expenses. The Hartford believes that the measure underwriting gain (loss) provides investors with a valuable measure of profitability, before tax, derived from underwriting activities, which are managed separately from the Company's investing activities. Reconciliations of net income (loss) to underwriting gain (loss) for the Company's P&C businesses are set forth below.
Underlying underwriting gain (loss)-This non-GAAP measure of underwriting profitability represents underwriting gain (loss) before current accident year catastrophes, PYD and current accident year change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss). The Company believes underlying underwriting gain (loss) is important to understand the Company’s periodic earnings because the volatile and unpredictable nature (i.e., the timing and amount) of catastrophes and prior accident year reserve development could obscure underwriting trends. The changes to loss reserves upon acquisition of a business are also excluded from underlying underwriting gain (loss) because such changes could obscure the ability to compare results in periods after the acquisition to results of periods prior to the acquisition as such trends are valuable to our investors' ability to assess the Company's financial performance. Reconciliation of net income (loss) to underlying underwriting gain (loss) for the Company's P&C businesses are set forth below.
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PROPERTY & CASUALTY
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net income$662 $430 $704 $251 $468 $404 $310 $224 $2,047 $1,406 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to underlying underwriting gain:
Net investment income(427)(487)(442)(378)(425)(371)(242)(334)(1,734)(1,372)
Net realized losses (gains)(136)(57)(56)(53)(54)21 (74)173 (302)66 
Net servicing and other expense (income)(3)(2)(6)(2)(13)17 
Income tax expense 160 99 155 55 99 73 88 54 469 314 
Underwriting gain (loss)256 (17)355 (127)91 131 89 120 467 431 
Current accident year catastrophes22 300 128 214 55 229 248 74 664 606 
Prior accident year development29 90 (149)229 184 (75)(268)23 199 (136)
Underlying underwriting gain$307 $373 $334 $316 $330 $285 $69 $217 $1,330 $901 
COMMERCIAL LINES
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net income$702 $357 $569 $129 $478 $323 $(66)$121 $1,757 $856 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to underlying underwriting gain:
Net servicing income (2)(2)(7)(2)(2)(1)— (1)(13)(4)
Net investment income(372)(421)(382)(327)(363)(316)(204)(277)(1,502)(1,160)
Net realized losses (gains)(118)(51)(47)(44)(45)26 (64)143 (260)60 
Other expense 10 11 18 35 
Income tax expense (benefit)174 82 122 24 105 52 (9)28 402 176 
Underwriting gain (loss)387 (30)261 (216)183 92 (332)20 402 (37)
Current accident year catastrophes222 93 175 42 107 193 55 496 397 
Prior accident year development(114)122 (105)238 (17)(57)77 41 141 44 
Underlying underwriting gain (loss)$279 $314 $249 $197 $208 $142 $(62)$116 $1,039 $404 
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PERSONAL LINES
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net income$81 $51 $118 $135 $170 $79 $371 $98 $385 $718 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to underlying underwriting gain:
Net servicing income(4)(6)(5)(4)(4)(5)(3)(2)(19)(14)
Net investment income(38)(44)(40)(35)(47)(41)(28)(41)(157)(157)
Net realized losses (gains)(12)(4)(6)(7)(7)(3)(8)23 (29)
Other expense (income)(1)— — — (1)— — 
Income tax expense19 12 29 35 42 20 97 25 95 184 
Underwriting gain 45 10 96 124 154 52 428 103 275 737 
Current accident year catastrophes16 78 35 39 13 122 55 19 168 209 
Prior accident year development(31)(27)(44)(42)(42)(29)(349)(18)(144)(438)
Underlying underwriting gain$30 $61 $87 $121 $125 $145 $134 $104 $299 $508 
P&C OTHER OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net income (loss)$(121)$22 $17 $(13)$(180)$2 $5 $5 $(95)$(168)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to underlying underwriting gain (loss):
Net investment income(17)(22)(20)(16)(15)(14)(10)(16)(75)(55)
Net realized losses (gains)(6)(2)(3)(2)(2)(2)(2)(13)
Other income— — — (1)— — — (1)
Income tax expense (benefit)(33)(4)(48)— (28)(46)
Underwriting loss(176)3 (2)(35)(246)(13)(7)(3)(210)(269)
Prior accident year development174 (5)— 33 243 11 — 202 258 
Underlying underwriting loss$(2)$(2)$(2)$(2)$(3)$(2)$(3)$(3)$(8)$(11)
Underlying combined ratio-This non-GAAP financial measure of underwriting results represents the combined ratio before catastrophes, prior accident year development and current accident year change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business. Combined ratio is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. The underlying combined ratio represents the combined ratio for the current accident year, excluding the impact of current accident year catastrophes and current accident year change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business. The Company believes this ratio is an important measure of the trend in profitability since it removes the impact of volatile and unpredictable catastrophe losses and prior accident year loss and loss adjustment expense reserve development. The changes to loss reserves upon acquisition of a business are excluded from underlying combined ratio because such changes could obscure the ability to compare results in periods after the acquisition to results of periods prior to the acquisition as such trends are valuable to our investors' ability to assess the Company's financial performance. A reconciliation of the combined ratio to the underlying combined ratio for Property & Casualty, Commercial Lines, and Personal Lines is set forth on pages 10, 13 and 17, respectively.
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Core earnings margin- The Hartford uses the non-GAAP measure core earnings margin to evaluate, and believes it is an important measure of, the Group Benefits segment's operating performance. Core earnings margin is calculated by dividing core earnings by revenues, excluding buyouts and realized gains (losses). Net income margin, calculated by dividing net income by revenues, is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure. The Company believes that core earnings margin provides investors with a valuable measure of the performance of Group Benefits because it reveals trends in the business that may be obscured by the effect of buyouts and realized gains (losses) as well as other items excluded in the calculation of core earnings. Core earnings margin should not be considered as a substitute for net income margin and does not reflect the overall profitability of Group Benefits. Therefore, the Company believes it is important for investors to evaluate both core earnings margin and net income margin when reviewing performance. A reconciliation of net income margin to core earnings margin is set forth below.
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Net income margin2.6 %1.8 %10.7 %0.6 %3.9 %8.0 %6.7 %6.9 %3.9 %6.4 %
Adjustments to reconcile net income margin to core earnings margin:
Net realized losses (gains) excluded from core earnings, before tax(4.3)%(0.9)%(1.7)%(1.1)%(1.1)%(0.6)%(0.1)%0.6 %(2.0)%(0.4)%
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax0.1 %0.1 %0.1 %0.1 %0.2 %0.3 %0.3 %0.3 %0.1 %0.3 %
Income tax expense (benefit)0.8 %0.2 %0.4 %0.2 %0.3 %0.2 %(0.1)%(0.1)%0.5 %— %
Impact of excluding buyouts from denominator of core earnings margin— %— %— %— %— %— %0.1 %0.1 %— %0.1 %
Core earnings margin(0.8)%1.2 %9.5 %(0.2)%3.3 %7.9 %6.9 %7.8 %2.5 %6.4 %
Return on Assets ("ROA"), Core Earnings- The Company uses this non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate, and believes is an important measure of, the Hartford Funds segment’s operating performance. ROA, core earnings is calculated by dividing annualized core earnings by a daily average AUM. ROA is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure. The Company believes that ROA, core earnings, provides investors with a valuable measure of the performance of the Hartford Funds segment because it reveals trends in our business that may be obscured by the effect of items excluded in the calculation of core earnings. ROA, core earnings, should not be considered as a substitute for ROA and does not reflect the overall profitability of our Hartford Funds business. Therefore, the Company believes it is important for investors to evaluate both ROA, and ROA, core earnings when reviewing the Hartford Funds segment performance. A reconciliation of ROA to ROA, core earnings is set forth below.
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Return on Assets ("ROA") 15.8 14.4 13.8 13.1 15.6 14.4 14.1 12.0 14.3 14.1 
Adjustments to reconcile ROA to ROA, core earnings:
Effect of net realized losses (gains), excluded from core earnings, before tax(0.8)0.8 (0.5)(0.5)(1.8)(1.6)(2.9)3.7 (0.3)(0.7)
Effect of income tax expense (benefit)0.3 (0.2)0.3 — 0.3 0.3 0.7 (1.0)0.1 0.1 
Return on Assets ("ROA"), core earnings 15.3 15.0 13.6 12.6 14.1 13.1 11.9 14.7 14.1 13.5 

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Net investment income, excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments- This non-GAAP measure is the amount of net investment income, on a Consolidated, P&C or Group Benefits level earned from invested assets, excluding the net investment income related to limited partnerships and other alternative investments. The Company believes that net investment income, excluding limited partnerships and other alternative instruments, provides investors with an important measure of the trend in investment earnings because it excludes the impact of the volatility in returns related to limited partnerships and other alternative instruments. Net investment income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. A reconciliation of net investment income to net investment income, excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments is set forth below.
CONSOLIDATED
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Total net investment income$573 $650 $581 $509 $556 $492 $339 $459 $2,313 $1,846 
Adjustment for loss (income) from limited partnerships and other alternative investments(170)(259)(191)(112)(152)(83)71 (58)(732)(222)
Net investment income excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments$403 $391 $390 $397 $404 $409 $410 $401 $1,581 $1,624 
PROPERTY & CASUALTY
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Total net investment income$427 $487 $442 $378 $425 $371 $242 $334 $1,734 $1,372 
Adjustment for loss (income) from limited partnerships and other alternative investments(137)(198)(151)(84)(128)(72)62 (48)(570)(186)
Net investment income excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments$290 $289 $291 $294 $297 $299 $304 $286 $1,164 $1,186 
GROUP BENEFITS
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Total net investment income$128 $159 $136 $127 $124 $117 $92 $115 $550 $448 
Adjustment for loss (income) from limited partnerships and other alternative investments(33)(61)(40)(28)(24)(11)(10)(162)(36)
Net investment income excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments$95 $98 $96 $99 $100 $106 $101 $105 $388 $412 
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Table of Contents

Annualized investment yield, excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments-This non-GAAP measure is calculated as (a) the annualized net investment income, on a Consolidated, P&C or Group Benefits level, excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments, divided by (b) the monthly average invested assets at amortized cost, excluding repurchase agreement and securities lending collateral, derivatives book value, and limited partnerships and other alternative investments. The Company believes that annualized investment yield, excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments, provides investors with an important measure of the trend in investment earnings because it excludes the impact of the volatility in returns related to limited partnerships and other alternative investments. Annualized investment yield is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. A reconciliation of annualized investment yield to annualized investment yield, excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments is set forth below.
CONSOLIDATED
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Annualized investment yield4.1 %4.8 %4.4 %3.8 %4.3 %3.8 %2.7 %3.7 %4.3 %3.6 %
Adjustment for loss (income) from limited partnerships and other alternative investments(1.0)%(1.8)%(1.3)%(0.7)%(1.1)%(0.5)%0.7 %(0.4)%(1.2)%(0.3)%
Annualized investment yield excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments3.1 %3.0 %3.1 %3.1 %3.2 %3.3 %3.4 %3.3 %3.1 %3.3 %
PROPERTY & CASUALTY
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Annualized investment yield4.2 %4.8 %4.5 %3.9 %4.4 %3.9 %2.6 %3.6 %4.4 %3.7 %
Adjustment for loss (income) from limited partnerships and other alternative investments(1.2)%(1.8)%(1.4)%(0.7)%(1.2)%(0.6)%0.9 %(0.4)%(1.3)%(0.4)%
Annualized investment yield excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments3.0 %3.0 %3.1 %3.2 %3.2 %3.3 %3.5 %3.2 %3.1 %3.3 %
GROUP BENEFITS
THREE MONTHS ENDEDYEAR ENDED
Dec 31 2021Sept 30 2021Jun 30 2021Mar 31 2021Dec 31 2020Sept 30 2020Jun 30 2020Mar 31 2020Dec 31 2021Dec 31 2020
Annualized investment yield4.4 %5.4 %4.7 %4.4 %4.3 %4.1 %3.2 %4.0 %4.7 %3.9 %
Adjustment for loss (income) from limited partnerships and other alternative investments(1.0)%(1.9)%(1.2)%(0.9)%(0.8)%(0.3)%0.4 %(0.3)%(1.2)%(0.2)%
Annualized investment yield excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments3.4 %3.5 %3.5 %3.5 %3.5 %3.8 %3.6 %3.7 %3.5 %3.7 %
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