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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Investments [Abstract]  
Net Investment Income
Net Investment Income
For the years ended December 31,
(Before tax)202320222021
Fixed maturities [1]$1,895 $1,469 $1,349 
Equity securities45 57 73 
Mortgage loans235 211 181 
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments212 515 732 
Other investments [2]58 
Gross investment income$2,396 $2,257 $2,393 
Investment expenses(91)(80)(80)
Total net investment income$2,305 $2,177 $2,313 
[1]Includes net investment income on short-term investments.
[2]Primarily includes changes in fair value of certain equity fund investments and income from derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting and are used to hedge fixed maturities.
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
For the years ended December 31,
(Before tax)202320222021
Gross gains on sales of fixed maturities
$30 $57 $319 
Gross losses on sales of fixed maturities
(149)(315)(89)
Equity securities [1]
Net realized gains (losses) on sales of equity securities100 (83)81 
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) of equity securities(22)(266)146 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities78 (349)227 
Net credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS(14)(18)
Change in ACL on mortgage loans(15)(7)
Intent-to-sell impairments— (6)— 
Other, net [2](118)11 39 
Net realized gains (losses)$(188)$(627)$509 
[1]The change in net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held as of the end of the period and included in net realized gains (losses) were $17, $(108), and $155 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
[2]Includes gains (losses) on non-qualifying derivatives for 2023, 2022, and 2021 of $(108), $46, and $12, respectively, and gains (losses) from transactional foreign currency revaluation of $(15), $28, and $(1), respectively. Also included for the year ended December 31, 2021, is a loss of $21 on the sale of the Continental Europe Operations and a gain of $46 on the sale of the Company's previously owned interest in Talcott Resolution.
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block]
ACL on Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type
For the years ended December 31,
202320222021
(Before tax)CMBSCorporateTotalCMBSCorporateForeign govt./govt. agenciesTotalCorporateTotal
Balance as of beginning of period$10 $$12 $— $$— $$23 $23 
Credit losses on fixed maturities where an allowance was not previously recorded— 10 20 
Reduction due to sales— (5)(5)— (3)(1)(4)(18)(18)
Reduction due to intent to sell— — — — — (3)(3)— — 
Net increases (decreases) on fixed maturities where an allowance was previously recorded(3)(6)(6)
Write-offs charged against the allowance— — — — (3)— (3)— — 
Balance as of end of period$12 $9 $21 $10 $2 $ $12 $1 $1 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities
Fixed Maturities, AFS, by Type
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
ACL
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
ACL
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
ABS$3,347 $— $18 $(45)$3,320 $2,016 $— $— $(75)$1,941 
CLO3,104 — (17)3,090 3,040 — (102)2,941 
CMBS3,466 (12)19 (348)3,125 3,715 (10)21 (358)3,368 
Corporate18,691 (9)197 (1,013)17,866 16,794 (2)33 (1,592)15,233 
Foreign govt./govt. agencies583 — (27)562 596 — — (49)547 
Municipal6,207 — 131 (299)6,039 6,718 — 93 (515)6,296 
RMBS4,675 — 18 (406)4,287 4,214 — (508)3,708 
U.S. Treasuries1,653 — 26 (150)1,529 2,440 — — (243)2,197 
Total fixed maturities, AFS$41,726 $(21)$418 $(2,305)$39,818 $39,533 $(12)$152 $(3,442)$36,231 
Investments by Contractual Maturity Year
Fixed Maturities, AFS, by Contractual Maturity Year
 December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
One year or less$1,526 $1,501 $1,417 $1,396 
Over one year through five years9,670 9,433 8,340 7,930 
Over five years through ten years6,568 6,211 7,259 6,485 
Over ten years9,370 8,851 9,532 8,462 
Subtotal27,134 25,996 26,548 24,273 
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities14,592 13,822 12,985 11,958 
Total fixed maturities, AFS$41,726 $39,818 $39,533 $36,231 
Unrealized Loss on Investments
Unrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type and Length of Time as of December 31, 2023
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
ABS$604 $(6)$1,043 $(39)$1,647 $(45)
CLO209 (1)2,249 (16)2,458 (17)
CMBS117 (7)2,837 (341)2,954 (348)
Corporate810 (10)11,149 (1,003)11,959 (1,013)
Foreign govt./govt. agencies27 — 368 (27)395 (27)
Municipal329 (3)3,196 (296)3,525 (299)
RMBS181 (3)3,207 (403)3,388 (406)
U.S. Treasuries120 (11)1,121 (139)1,241 (150)
Total fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position$2,397 $(41)$25,170 $(2,264)$27,567 $(2,305)
Unrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type and Length of Time as of December 31, 2022
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
ABS$1,577 $(50)$281 $(25)$1,858 $(75)
CLO1,490 (48)1,378 (54)2,868 (102)
CMBS2,560 (270)521 (88)3,081 (358)
Corporate11,157 (1,071)2,575 (521)13,732 (1,592)
Foreign govt./govt. agencies308 (26)224 (23)532 (49)
Municipal4,270 (461)228 (54)4,498 (515)
RMBS2,311 (249)1,250 (259)3,561 (508)
U.S. Treasuries1,554 (145)633 (98)2,187 (243)
Total fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position$25,227 $(2,320)$7,090 $(1,122)$32,317 $(3,442)
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss
ACL on Mortgage Loans
For the years ended December 31,
202320222021
ACL as of beginning of period$36 $29 $38 
Current period provision (release)15 (9)
ACL as of December 31,$51 $36 $29 
Loans Credit Quality
Mortgage Loans LTV & DSCR by Origination Year as of December 31, 2023
202320222021202020192018 & PriorTotal
Loan-to-valueAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized Cost [1]Avg. DSCR
Greater than 80%$— —x$16 1.09x$38 1.05x$— —x$— —x$105 1.41x$159 1.29x
65% - 80%— —x189 2.13x457 2.42x95 3.47x98 1.77x252 1.77x1,091 2.25x
Less than 65%400 1.47x724 2.75x1,105 2.99x527 2.92x679 2.90x1,453 2.67x4,888 2.72x
Total mortgage loans
$400 1.47x$929 2.60x$1,600 2.78x$622 3.00x$777 2.76x$1,810 2.47x$6,138 2.60x
[1]Amortized cost of mortgage loans excludes ACL of $51.
Mortgage Loans LTV & DSCR by Origination Year as of December 31, 2022
202220212020201920182017 & PriorTotal
Loan-to-valueAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized Cost [1]Avg. DSCR
Greater than 80%$— —x$— —x$— —x$— —x$— —x$23 1.40x$23 1.40x
65% - 80%16 2.02x59 2.61x43 2.78x100 1.95x108 1.11x117 1.91x443 1.91x
Less than 65%839 2.43x1,475 2.79x663 3.02x680 2.77x437 2.21x1,476 2.54x5,570 2.65x
Total mortgage loans$855 2.42x$1,534 2.78x$706 3.01x$780 2.66x$545 1.99x$1,616 2.48x$6,036 2.59x
[1]Amortized cost of mortgage loans excludes ACL of $36.
Mortgage Loans by Region
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized CostPercent of TotalAmortized CostPercent of Total
East North Central$368 6.0 %$317 5.3 %
Middle Atlantic238 3.9 %316 5.2 %
Mountain699 11.4 %707 11.7 %
New England351 5.7 %395 6.5 %
Pacific1,326 21.6 %1,299 21.5 %
South Atlantic1,776 28.9 %1,670 27.7 %
West North Central103 1.7 %105 1.7 %
West South Central445 7.2 %421 7.0 %
Other [1]832 13.6 %806 13.4 %
Total mortgage loans6,138 100.0 %6,036 100.0 %
ACL(51)(36)
Total mortgage loans, net of ACL$6,087 $6,000 
[1]Primarily represents loans collateralized by multiple properties in various regions.
Mortgage Loans by Property Type
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized CostPercent of TotalAmortized CostPercent of Total
Commercial
Industrial$2,363 38.5 %$2,217 36.7 %
Multifamily2,200 35.9 %2,247 37.2 %
Office578 9.4 %585 9.7 %
Retail [1]917 14.9 %947 15.7 %
Single Family80 1.3 %— — %
Other— — %40 0.7 %
Total mortgage loans6,138 100.0 %6,036 100.0 %
ACL(51)(36)
Total mortgage loans, net of ACL$6,087 $6,000 
[1]Primarily comprised of grocery-anchored retail centers, with no exposure to regional shopping malls.
Schedule of Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Fair ValueFair Value
Securities on deposit with government agencies$2,339 $2,189 
Fixed maturities in trust for benefit of Lloyd's Syndicate policyholders890 718 
Short-term investments in trust for benefit of Lloyd's Syndicate policyholders30
Fixed maturities in Lloyd's trust account154161 
Other investments7562 
Total Other Restricted Investments$3,488 $3,138