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Provision For Environmental Rehabilitation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Provision For Environmental Rehabilitation
17. PROVISION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION

The Group has made, and expects to make in the future, expenditures to comply with environmental laws and regulations, but cannot predict the full amount of such future expenditures. Estimated future reclamation costs are based principally on legal and regulatory requirements. The following is a reconciliation of the total liability for environmental rehabilitation:

 

     December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Provision for environmental rehabilitation

    

Opening balance

     373.6        336.9  

Addition to liabilities - continuing operations

     10.3        6.3   

Addition to liabilities - discontinued operations

     —          11.8   

Liabilities settled - continuing operations

     (2.5     (2.7 )

Accretion of liability - continuing operations

     10.4        13.9   

Accretion of liability - discontinued operations

     2.2        14.3   

Yilgarn South asset purchase

     55.0        —     

Spin-off of Sibanye Gold

     (154.9     —     

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (24.9     (6.9 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at close

     269.2        373.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

* South African, Ghanaian, Australian and Peruvian mining companies are required by law to undertake rehabilitation works as part of their ongoing operations. These environmental rehabilitation costs are funded as follows:

- Ghana - secured cash deposits (refer note 14) and reclamation bonds underwritten by banks to secure estimated costs of rehabilitation,

- South Africa - contributions into environmental trust funds (refer note 14) and guarantees,

- Australia - unconditional bank-guaranteed performance bonds to secure the estimated costs, and

- Peru - guarantees with annual deposits for proper compliance with the Mine Closure Plan.

The provision is calculated using the following undiscounted closure cost estimates:

 

     December 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

South Africa

     33.3         246.6   

Ghana

     83.3         79.3   

Australia

     196.6         125.1   

Peru

     42.0         41.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total closure cost estimate

     355.2         492.4