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Share-Based Payments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Text block [abstract]  
Share-Based Payments
5.
 
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Group granted equity-settled instruments comprising share options and restricted shares to executive directors, certain officers and employees. During the year ended 31 December 2019, the following share plans were in place: The Gold Fields Limited 2005 Share Plan, the Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan and the Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan as amended in 2016. During 2016, the Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan as amended in 2016 was introduced to replace the long-term incentive scheme (“LTIP”). Allocations under this plan were made during 2016, 2017 and 2018.
The following information is available for each plan:
 
   
UNITED STATES DOLLAR
 
   
2019
   2018   2017 
   
Continuing
operations
   Continuing
operations
   Continuing
operations
   Discontinued
operations
 
(a) Gold Fields Limited 2005 Share Plan
  
 
—  
 
   —      —      —   
(b)(i) Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan
        
- Performance Shares
  
 
—  
 
   —      —      —   
- Bonus Shares
  
 
—  
 
   —      —      —   
(b)(ii) Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan amended
        
- Performance Shares
  
 
18.8
 
   34.7    24.5    0.6 
- Retention Shares
  
 
1.4
 
   2.5    2.1    —   
- Restricted/Matching Shares
  
 
0.3
 
   0.3    0.2    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total included in profit or loss for the year
  
 
20.5
 
   37.5    26.8    0.6 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(a) Gold Fields Limited 2005 Share Plan
At the Annual General Meeting on 17 November 2005, shareholders approved the adoption of the Gold Fields Limited 2005 Share Plan to replace the GF Management Incentive Scheme approved in 1999. The plan provided for two methods of participation, namely the Performance Allocated Share Appreciation Rights Method (“SARS”) and the Performance Vesting Restricted Share Method (“PVRS”). This plan sought to attract, retain, motivate and reward participating employees on a basis which sought to align the interests of such employees with those of the Company’s shareholders. No further allocations of options under this plan are being made following the introduction of the Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan (see below) and the plan was closed.
The following table summarises the movement of share options under the Gold Fields Limited 2005 Share Plan during the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017:
 
   
2018
   2017 
   
Share
Appreciation
Rights (SARS)
   
Average
instrument
price (US$)
   Share
Appreciation
Rights (SARS)
   Average
instrument price
(US$)
 
Outstanding at beginning of the year
  
 
11,521
 
  
 
9.42
 
   530,611    7.39 
Movement during the year:
        
Forfeited
  
 
(11,521
  
 
9.42
 
   (519,090   7.75 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of the year (vested)
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
   11,521    9.42 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(b)(i) Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan—awards prior to 1 March 2016
At the Annual General Meeting on 14 May 2012 shareholders approved the adoption of the Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan to replace the Gold Fields Limited 2005 Share Plan. The plan provided for two methods of participation, namely the Performance Share Method (“PS”) and the Bonus Share Method (“BS”). This plan sought to attract, retain, motivate and reward participating employees on a basis which sought to align the interests of such employees with those of the Company’s shareholders. No further allocations of options under this plan are being made following the introduction of the Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan amended—awards after 1 March 2016 (see below) and the plan was closed.
The following table summarises the movement of share options under the Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan during the years ended 31 December 2017:
 
   2017 
   Performance
Shares (PS)
 
Outstanding at beginning of the year
   393,178 
Movement during the year:
  
Forfeited
   (393,178
  
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of the year
   —   
  
 
 
 
 
(b)(ii) Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan amended—awards after 1 March 2016
At the Annual General Meeting on 18 May 2016, shareholders approved the adoption of the revised Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan to replace the LTIP. The plan provides for four types of participation, namely Performance Shares (“PS”), Retention Shares (“RS”), Restricted Shares (“RSS”) and Matching Shares (“MS”). This plan is in place to attract, retain, motivate and reward participating employees on a basis which seeks to align the interests of such employees with those of the Company’s shareholders. Currently, the last vesting date is 14 May 2023.
The salient features of the plan are:
 
 
PS are offered to participants annually
from
March. PS are performance-related shares, granted at zero cost (the shares are granted in exchange for the rendering of service by participants to the Group during the three-year restricted period prior to the share vesting period);
 
 
Based on the rules of the plan, the actual number of PS which will be settled to a participant three years after the original award date is determined by the following performance conditions:
 
Performance condition
  Weighting  
Threshold
  
Target
  
Stretch and cap
Absolute Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”)   33 N/A - No vesting below target  Compounded cost of equity in real terms over three-year performance period  Compounded cost of equity in real terms over three-year performance period +6% per annum
Relative TSR   33 Median of the peer group  Linear vesting to apply between median and upper quartile performance and capped at upper quartile performance
Free cash flow margin (“FCFM”)   34 Average FCFM over performance period of 5% at a gold price of $1,200/oz for the 2019 allocation (2017 and 2018 allocations: $1,300/oz) - margin to be adjusted relative to the actual gold price for the three-year period  Average FCFM over performance period of 15% at a gold price of $1,200/oz for the 2019 allocation (2017 and 2018 allocations: $1,300/oz) - margin to be adjusted relative to the actual gold price for the three-year period  Average FCFM over performance period of 20% at a gold price of $1,200/oz for the 2019 allocation (2017 and 2018 allocations: $1,300/oz) - margin to be adjusted relative to the actual gold price for the three-year period
The vesting profile will be as follows:
 
Performance condition
  Threshold  Target  Stretch and cap 
Absolute TSR
1,4
   0  100  200
Relative TSR
1,3,4
   0  100  200
FCFM
2
   0  100  200
 
1
 
 Absolute TSR and relative TSR: Linear vesting will occur between target and stretch (no vesting occurs for performance below target).
2
 
 FCFM: Linear vesting will occur between threshold, target and stretch.
3
 
 The peer group consists of 10 companies: Anglogold Ashanti, Goldcorp, Barrick, Eldorado Gold, Randgold, Yamana, Agnico Eagle, Kinross, Newmont and Newcrest. During 2019, Randgold merged with Barrick and Goldcorp merged with Newmont. The peer group will remain at 10 companies by maintaining phantom share tracking for Randgold and Goldcorp based on their respective merger ratios at the date of the merger.
4
 
 TSR will be calculated as the compounded annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of the TSR index between the average of the 60 trading days up to the first day of the performance period and the average of the 60 trading days up to the last day of the performance period. TSR will be defined as the return on investing in ordinary shares in the Company at the start of the performance period, holding the shares and reinvesting the dividends received on the portfolio in Gold Fields shares over the performance period. The USD TSR index, provided by external service providers will be based on the USD share price.
 
 
RSS: In 2016, Gold Fields implemented a Minimum Shareholding Requirement (“MSR”) where executives are required to build and to hold a percentage of their salary in Gold Fields shares over a period of five years. Executives will be given the opportunity (as at the approval date of the MSR), prior to the annual bonus being communicated or the upcoming vesting date of the LTIP award or PS, to elect to receive all or a portion of their annual bonus or cash LTIP in restricted shares or to convert all or a portion of their unvested PS into restricted shares towards fulfilment of the MSR. These shares are subject to the holding period as set out below;
This holding period will mean that the restricted shares may not be sold or disposed of and that the beneficial interest must be retained therein until the earlier of:
 
 
Notice given by the executive, provided that such notice may only be given after five years from the start of the holding period;
 
 
Termination of employment of that employee, i.e. retirement, retrenchment, ill health, death, resignation or dismissal;
 
 
Abolishment of the MSR; or
 
 
In special circumstances such as proven financial hardship or compliance with the MSR, upon application by the employee and approval by the Remuneration Committee.
 
 
MS: To facilitate the introduction of the MSR policy and to compensate executives for participating in RSS and holding their shares for an additional five years, thus exposing themselves to further market volatility, the Company intends to make a matching award. This is intended to entail a conditional award of shares of one share for every three shares committed towards the MSR (matching shares), rounded to the nearest full share. The matching shares will vest on a date that corresponds with the end of the holding period of the shares committed towards the MSR provided the executive is still in the employment of the Company and has met the MSR requirements of the MSR policy, including having sustainably accumulated shares to reach the MSR over the five year holding period.
At 31 December 2019, the maximum number of matching shares that could vest, based on shares already committed to MSR, at the end of five years was 441,604 (2018: 40
7
,
223
and 2017: 403,027) shares.
 
The following table summarises the movement of share options under the Gold Fields Limited 2012 Share Plan as amended in 2016 during the years ended 31 December 2019, 2018 and 2017:
 
   
2019
   2018   2017 
   
Performance
Shares (PS)
   Performance
Shares (PS)
   Performance
Shares (PS)
 
Outstanding at beginning of the year
  
 
18,361,977
 
   18,279,130    8,138,472 
Movement during the year:
      
Granted
  
 
4,558,177
 
   811,829    11,744,152 
Exercised and released
  
 
(6,611,023
   —      (34,827
Forfeited
  
 
(1,475,741
   (728,982   (1,568,667
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of the year
  
 
14,833,390
 
   18,361,977    18,279,130 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
At 31 December 2019, none of the outstanding options of 14,833,390 had vested.
 
   
2019
  2018  2017 
The fair value of equity instruments granted during the year ended 31 December 2019, 2018 and 2017 were valued using the Monte Carlo simulation model:
    
Monte-Carlo simulation
    
Performance shares
    
The inputs to the model for options granted during the year were as follows:
    
- weighted average historical volatility (based on a statistical analysis of the share price on a weighted moving average basis for the expected term of the option)
  
 
44.7
  58.6  64.3
- expected term (years)
  
 
3 years
 
  3 years   3 years 
- dividend yield
1
  
 
n/a
 
  n/a   n/a 
- weighted average three-year risk free interest rate (based on US interest rates)
  
 
1.4
  2.0  1.6
- weighted average fair value (United States dollars)
  
 
5.7
 
  5.0   4.2 
 
1
 
 There is no dividend yield applied to the Monte Carlo simulation model as the performance conditions follow a total shareholder return method.
The weighted average share price for the year ended 31 December 2019 on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (US$) was US$4.82 (2018: US$3.46 and 2017: US$3.76).
The compensation costs related to awards not yet recognised under the above plans at 31 December 2019, 2018 and 2017 amount to US$17.5 million, US$20.8 million and US$53.0 million, respectively, and are to be recognised over four years.
The directors were authorised to issue and allot all or any of such shares required for the plans, but in aggregate all plans may not exceed
41,076,635 of the total issued ordinary stated capital of the Company of which 7,093,795 has been utilised. An individual participant may also not be awarded an aggregate of shares from all or any such plans exceeding 4,107,664 of the Company’s total issued ordinary stated capital. The unexercised options and shares under all plans represented 1.8% of the total issued stated capital at 31 December 2019.