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Acquisition of Windfall Project
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Acquisition Of Windfall Project [Abstract]  
Acquisition of Windfall Project Acquisition of Windfall Project
Background
On 2 May 2023, Gold Fields, through a 100% held Canadian subsidiary, acquired a 50% interest in the Windfall
Project in Québec, Canada, which is in the feasibility stage, from Osisko Mining Incorporated (the “Partnership”).
Under the Partnership structure, each of Osisko Mining Incorporated (“Osisko”) and Gold Fields, respectively, hold
an effective 50% partnership interest in the Windfall Project and the Exploration Properties; and
The management company (responsible for the operation) will be governed by a Board of Directors comprising
three directors nominated by Gold Fields and three directors nominated by Osisko. Decisions over the relevant
activities of the Partnership require unanimous consent of both the parties.
Recognition and measurement
Gold Fields and Osisko have joint control over the Windfall Project, the transaction is structured as a separate vehicle
and the Group has a residual interest in the net assets of the Windfall Project. Accordingly, the Group has classified
its interest in the Windfall Project as a joint venture.
Consideration
The following summarises the consideration and the cost of the Windfall joint venture:
United
States Dollar
Canadian
Dollar
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
Initial recognition
Cash considerations
Purchase of equity-accounted investee
247.1
333.8
(a)
C$300.0 million cash payment
221.5
300.0
(b)
Pre-closing paid amounts
C$16.9 million
12.8
16.9
C$16.9 million
12.8
16.9
Contingent and exploration considerations
(c)
C$300.0 million contingent consideration – initial fair value
190.8
258.4
(d)
C$75.0 million exploration consideration – initial present value
39.1
52.9
Subsequent measurement
Cash considerations
(e)
Capital contributions – C$93.0 million cash calls
69.1
93.0
Contingent and exploration considerations
(c)
C$300.0 million contingent consideration – net change in fair value1
7.3
9.9
(d)
C$75.0 million exploration consideration – unwinding of discount rate1
2.9
3.9
Share of loss
(28.4)
(38.3)
Translation adjustment
10.7
Carrying value at 31 December 2023
538.6
713.6
1The movements were recognised as part of the equity investment.
(a)C$300 million cash payment
The US$221.5 million (C$300 million) cash payment represents the initial consideration paid on 2 May 2023 for
the 50% interest in the joint venture.
(b)Pre-closing paid amounts
Osisko acquired certain assets for the benefit of the Windfall Project during the term sheet negotiation stage.
Gold Fields agreed to refund Osisko 50% of the costs spent on these items in two equal payments of
US$12.8 million (C$16.9 million) on 31 July 2023 and US$12.8 million (C$16.9 million) on 31 December 2023,
respectively.
(c)C$300 million contingent consideration
The C$300.0 million contingent consideration is payable on issuance of an Environmental Impact Assessment
(“EIA”) permit to the Partnership authorising the construction and operation of the Windfall Project.
The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined using a Monte Carlo valuation model that
considers various scenarios and possibilities around the potential outcome of the EIA permit approval process
and the timing of when the contingent consideration will be paid.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2023
17.Acquisition of Windfall Project continued
Subsequent
measurement
31 December
2023
(c)
C$300 million contingent consideration continued
Key assumptions of the contingent consideration:
– Fair value factor calculated using the Monte-Carlo valuation model using the
following inputs:
0.894
– Approval period
1.6 years
– Probability
98%
– Discount rate
7.0%
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
United States
Dollar
Canadian
Dollar
Using the above inputs and valuation technique, the fair value of the
contingent consideration amounted to:
Fair value at 2 May 2023
190.8
258.4
Net change in fair value
7.3
9.9
Translation
4.4
Fair value at 31 December 2023
202.5
268.3
(d)C$75 million exploration consideration
As part of the acquisition of the Windfall Project, Gold Fields acquired a 50% interest in certain developmental
exploration projects and targets for a C$75.0 million funding commitment by Gold Fields over 5 years
commencing 2025. The C$75.0 million will be scheduled over the period of the exploration agreement and
discounted using a market related discount rate.
Subsequent
measurement
31 December
2023
Key assumptions of the exploration consideration:
– Term
6.3 years
– Discount rate
7.0%
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
United States
Dollar
Canadian
Dollar
Using the above inputs, the value of the exploration consideration amounted to:
Present value at 2 May 2023
39.1
52.9
Unwinding of discount rate
2.9
3.9
Translation
0.9
Carrying value at 31 December 2023
42.9
56.8
(e)Cash calls
The project requires funding from the Partnerships in the feasibility and development stage of the project.
During 2023, post the acquisition date, Gold Fields paid cash calls amounting to US$69.1 million
(C$93.0 million) to the Windfall Project which has been capitalised to the cost of the investment.
Equity accounted investees
United States Dollar
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
2023
2022
2021
Investment in joint ventures
538.6
72.5
(a)
Far Southeast Gold Resources Incorporated (“FSE”)
(b)
Asanko Gold
72.5
(c)
Windfall Project
538.6
Investment in associates
10.0
12.4
(d)
Other associates
10.0
12.4
Total equity accounted investees
548.6
84.9
Share of results of equity accounted investees, net of taxation
recognised in the consolidated income statement are made
up as follows:
(a)
Far Southeast Gold Resources Incorporated (“FSE”)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.6)
(b)
Asanko Gold – earnings
28.0
13.0
23.4
(b)
Asanko Gold – impairment
(46.9)
(52.8)
(c)
Windfall Project
(28.4)
(d)
Other associates
(2.9)
(1.9)
(1.0)
Share of results of equity investees, net of taxation
(51.5)
10.1
(32.0)
Asanko Gold – recognised as a discontinued operation
18.9
(13.0)
29.4
Total share of results of equity investees, net of taxation
(32.6)
(2.9)
(2.6)
(a)FSE
Gold Fields interest in FSE, an unlisted entity incorporated in the Philippines, was 40% (2022: 40% and 2021:
40%) at 31 December 2023. Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company owns the remaining 60% shareholding
in FSE.
A remaining 20% option is not currently exercisable until such time as FSE obtains a Foreign Technical
Assistance Agreement (“FTAA”) which allows for direct majority foreign ownership and control.
FSE has a 31 December year-end and has been equity accounted since 1 April 2012. FSE’s equity accounting
is based on results to 31 December 2023.
Investment in joint venture consists of:
United States Dollar
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
2023
2022
Unlisted shares at cost
230.0
230.0
Equity contribution
99.1
97.8
Impairment – prior years
(230.0)
(116.4)
Impairment for the year1
(113.6)
Share of accumulated losses brought forward
(97.8)
(96.8)
Share of loss after taxation2
(1.3)
(1.0)
Total investment in joint venture3
1Refer to note 7 for details of impairment.
2Gold Fields’ share of loss after taxation represents exploration and other costs, including work completed on a scoping study, which is fully
funded by Gold Fields as part of their equity contribution.
3FSE has no revenues or significant assets or liabilities. Assets included in FSE represent the rights to explore and eventually mine the
FSE project.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2023
18.Equity accounted investees continued
(b)Asanko Gold
The Asanko Gold joint venture entities comprise the following:
A 45% interest in Asanko Gold Ghana Limited (“AGGL”), incorporated in Ghana, which owns the Asanko
Gold Mine. The government of Ghana continues to retain a 10% free carried interest in AGGL;
A 50% interest in Adansi Gold Company Limited (“Adansi”), incorporated in Ghana; and
A 50% interest in Shika Group Finance Limited (“Shika”), incorporated in the Isle of Man.
Gold Fields and Asanko have joint control and the Asanko operation is structured as a separate vehicle and
the Group has a residual interest in the net assets of Asanko. Accordingly, the Group had classified its interest
in Asanko as a joint venture.
On 21 December 2023, Gold Fields announced the divestment of its 45% shareholding in Asanko Gold (both
the preference shares and equity-accounted investee) to the joint venture partner Galiano Gold for a total
consideration of US$170 million. Gold Fields will also receive a 1% net smelter royalty on future production
from the Nkran deposit, the main deposit at the mine. The transaction was subject to a number of conditions
and was concluded on 4 March 2024 with the receipt of US$65 million cash and 28.5 million Galiano shares.
Refer notes 14 and 15 for further details.
The investment in Asanko Gold, including the Asanko redeemable preference shares (refer note 20), have
been presented as an asset held for sale. The share of results of equity investee of Asanko Gold have been
presented as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements and the comparative income
statements have been presented as if Asanko Gold had been discontinued from the start of the comparative
years.
Asanko has a 31 December year-end and has been equity accounted since 31 July 2018. Asanko’s equity
accounting is based on results up to the date it was classified as held for sale.
The following table summarises the financial information and the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in
Asanko:
United States Dollar
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
2023
2022
Initial investment at cost
86.9
86.9
Share of accumulated profit brought forward
87.9
74.9
Share of profit after taxation before impairment
28.0
13.0
Cumulative impairment3
(149.2)
(102.3)
Recognised as an asset held for sale
(53.6)
Carrying value at 31 December
72.5
18.Equity accounted investees continued
(b)Asanko Gold continued
The Group’s interest in the summarised financial statements of Asanko on a combined basis after fair value
adjustments as determined at acquisition is as follows:
United States Dollar
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
2023
2022
Statement of financial position – Asanko
Non-current assets1
218.0
262.7
Current assets2
202.8
175.7
Non-current liabilities
(82.6)
(69.7)
Current liabilities
(37.7)
(29.0)
Net assets
300.5
339.7
Less: Shika redeemable preference shares
(186.4)
(186.4)
Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders
114.1
153.3
Group's share of net assets
53.6
72.5
Reconciled as follows:
Cash consideration paid
165.0
165.0
Less: Consideration allocated to the redeemable preference shares (note 17)
(129.9)
(129.9)
Consideration paid for equity portion
35.1
35.1
Gain on acquisition
51.8
51.8
Share of accumulated losses brought forward
87.9
74.9
Share of profit after taxation before impairment
28.0
13.0
Impairment3
(149.2)
(102.3)
Carrying amount of interest in joint venture
53.6
72.5
Income statement – Asanko
Revenue
256.5
297.1
Production costs
(155.6)
(191.7)
Depreciation and amortisation
(13.7)
(30.8)
Other expenses
(10.4)
(30.8)
Royalties
(14.6)
(14.9)
Profit for the year before impairment
62.2
28.9
Group's share of profit before impairment
28.0
13.0
Group's share of impairment3
(46.9)
Group's share of total comprehensive income after impairment
(18.9)
13.0
1At 31 December 2023, includes impact of fair value adjustment, amounting to US$39.6 million (2022: US$39.6 million), to property, plant
and equipment of the Asanko Gold mine as determined at acquisition and impairment as discussed below.
2Current assets includes cash and cash equivalents amounting of US$138.6 million (2022: US$91.3 million).
3During 2021, the Asanko gold mine demonstrated negative grade reconciliations against the 2021 plan and as a result management
identified an impairment trigger and an impairment of US$52.8 million was recognised. Due to the re-evaluation of the geological modelling
by our JV partner, Galiano, which was not complete at 31 December 2021, Gold Fields was not in a position to provide a reserve and
resource estimate for Asanko as at 31 December 2021. Taking this into consideration, management modelled various scenarios for the
Asanko Life of Mine (“LoM”) in order to determine their best estimates of the future cash flows of the Asanko gold mine. The various LoM
scenario runs were undertaken in an attempt to model Asanko’s future cash flows in the absence of a revised Resource and Reserve at
31 December 2021. These scenarios were based on the pre-feasibility study completed in 2019, in order to declare a Reserve at
31 December 2019, but were modified where appropriate to reflect prevailing circumstances. Subsequent to 31 December 2021, Gold Fields
received additional information in respect of the Asanko gold mine. Gold Fields updated the valuation taking this information into
consideration and this did not have a material impact on the valuation of either the preference shares or the equity accounted investment.
During 2022, there were no changes in status with respect to the completion of the technical and economic work required to generate a
Reserve and Resources estimate based on a LoM. Taking this into consideration, management utilised the LoM developed for the 2022
impairment calculation and this resulted in no impairment for the year ended 31 December 2022. As a result of the sale transaction,  the
investment in Asanko has been classified as an asset held for sale at 31 December 2023 and the investment is required to be measured
at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Management determined the fair value less costs to sell based on the
consideration to be received per the sale agreement, which resulted in an impairment of US$46.9m for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Refer notes 14 and 15 for further details.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2023
18.Equity accounted investees continued
(c)Windfall Project
On 2 May 2023, Gold Fields, through a 100% held Canadian subsidiary, acquired a 50% interest in the
Windfall Project in Québec, Canada, which is in the feasibility stage, from Osisko Mining Incorporated
(the “Partnership”).
Gold Fields and Osisko have joint control over the Windfall Project, the transaction is structured as a separate
vehicle and the Group has a residual interest in the net assets of the Windfall Project. Accordingly, the Group
has classified its interest in the Windfall Project as a joint venture. Refer note 17 for further details.
The Partnership has a 31 December year-end and has been equity accounted since 2 May 2023. The
Partnership’s equity accounting is based on results to 31 December 2023.
The following table summarises the financial information and the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in
the Partnership:
Canadian Dollar
United States Dollar
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
2023
2022
2023
2022
Cash considerations
C$300.0 million cash payment
300.0
221.5
C$33.8 million pre-closing paid amounts
33.8
25.6
C$93.0 million cash calls
93.0
69.1
Contingent and exploration considerations
C$300.0 million contingent consideration
– Initial fair value
258.4
190.8
– Net change in fair value
9.9
7.3
C$75.0 million exploration consideration
– Initial present value
52.9
39.1
– Unwinding of discount rate
3.9
2.9
Share of loss1
(38.3)
(28.4)
Translation adjustment
10.7
Carrying value at 31 December
713.6
538.6
1The Windfall Project share of loss for 2023 relates mainly to exploration expense.
The Group’s interest in the summarised financial statements of the Windfall Project on a combined basis after
fair value adjustments as determined at acquisition is as follows:
Canadian Dollar
United States Dollar
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
2023
2022
2023
2022
Statement of financial position – Windfall Project
Non-current assets1,2
1,277.1
963.8
Current assets3
187.1
141.2
Current liabilities
(36.9)
(27.8)
Net assets
1,427.3
1,077.2
Group’s share of net assets
713.6
538.6
1At 31 December 2023, includes impact of fair value adjustment to the exploration property as determined at acquisition.
2Non-current assets comprised mainly property, plant and equipment and exploration assets.
3Current assets include cash and cash equivalents amounting of US$20.4 million (C$27.0 million).
18.Equity accounted investees continued
United States Dollar
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
2023
2022
(d)
Other
Investment in associate
10.0
12.4
Lunnon Metals Limited (“Lunnon”)1
10.0
12.4
Rusoro Mining Limited (“Rusoro”) – recognised as an asset held for sale2
1During 2023, Gold Fields recognised a share of loss for the year of U$2.9 million (2022: US$1.9 million). Gold Fields’ interest in Lunnon was
31.06% (2022: 33.96%) at 31 December 2023.
2Represented a holding of 24.4% (2022: 24.8%) in Rusoro.
The carrying value of Rusoro was written down to US$nil at 31 December 2023 due to losses incurred by the entity. The fair value, based on
the quoted market price of the investment, in Rusoro at 31 December 2023 is US$64.5 million (2022: US$5.2 million).The unrecognised
share of loss of Rusoro for the year amounted to US$7.1 million (2022: US$3.8 million). The cumulative unrecognised share of losses of
Rusoro at 31 December 2023 amounted to US$221.8 million (2022: US$214.7 million).
On 22 August 2016, the Arbitration Tribunal, operating under the Additional Facility Rules of the World Bank’s International Centre for the
Settlement of Investment Disputes, awarded Rusoro damages of US$967.8 million plus pre- and post-award interest which currently equates
to in excess of US$1.7 billion in the arbitration brought by Rusoro against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (“Venezuela”).
Venezuela has not complied with the arbitration award terms, which were issued on 22 August 2016. On 6 December 2017, Rusoro obtained
a judgment against Venezuela in the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario, Canada, in excess of US$1.3 billion at the time. The judgment,
which was issued on default as a result of Venezuela’s failure to appear before the Ontario court, arose out of Rusoro’s ongoing dispute
with Venezuela over the South American nation’s seizure of its gold mining properties in the country. The Canadian judgment, which
confirmed an arbitration award issued in Rusoro’s favour in the same amount, was issued on 25 April 2017. Venezuela did not appeal or
seek to vacate the judgment, and its time to do so expired.
Rusoro further filed a suit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, seeking recognition of the Canadian judgment. Rusoro brought the
New York lawsuit in addition to an action it filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, which seeks recognition of and the entry
of judgment on the original arbitration award. A favourable ruling from either the New York or D.C. court will entitle Rusoro to use all legal
procedures – including broad discovery from both Venezuela and third parties – that U.S. law provides judgment creditors. Any judgment
issued in New York will also accrue interest at 9% per annum until the judgment is fully paid. On 19 October 2018, Rusoro announced that it
had reached a settlement agreement with Venezuela by which the Venezuela government agreed to pay Rusoro US$1.28 billion to acquire
the Company’s mining data and full release of the judgment issued in favour of the Company. In a decision dated 29 January 2019, the Paris
Court of Appeals partially annulled the arbitral award issued in favour of the Company in August 2016. This annulment was overturned by
the French Supreme Court in March 2021. On 7 June 2022, the Paris Court of Appeal rejected a second application of the Bolivarian
Republic of Venezuela to annul the award of 22 August 2016.
On 10 July 2023, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, which is based in Philadelphia, affirmed that Venezuala's state-owned oil
company is the country's alter ego and that its property may be seized in satisfaction of the Republic's judgment debt. Although the Court
has not issued a final determination on the relative priority of the various judgements, based on the guidelines set forth by the Court on
27 July 2023, Rusoro is seventh in order of priority behind approximately US$3.5 billion in claims from other claimants.
Management have not recognised this amount due to the uncertainty over its recoverability.
On 9 January 2024, Gold Fields announced that it has entered into a share purchase agreement with Fulcrum Global Markets LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“Fulcrum”), to sell its 140,000,001 common shares (“Common Shares”) in the capital of Rusoro for an
aggregate initial cash purchase price of US$62.3 million and additional contingent consideration upon the occurrence of specified events.
Refer note 15 for further details.
The investment in Rusoro have been presented as an asset held for sale as Fulcrum was in advanced discussions with Gold Fields at
31 December 2023 to purchase the Rusoro shares from Gold Fields. Refer note 14 for further details.