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Contingent Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of contingent liabilities [abstract]  
Contingent Liabilities Contingent liabilities
Randgold and Exploration summons
On 21 August 2008, Gold Fields Operations Limited (“GFO”) formerly known as Western Areas Limited, a subsidiary
of Gold Fields, received a summons from Randgold and Exploration Company Limited (“R&E”) and African Strategic
Investment (Holdings) Limited. The summons claims that during the period that GFO was under the control of Brett
Kebble, Roger Kebble and others, GFO assisted in the unlawful disposal of shares owned by R&E in Randgold
Resources Limited (“Resources”) and Afrikander Lease Limited, now Uranium One.
The claims have been computed in various ways. The highest value of the claims, as they currently stand, equates to
approximately R43.7 billion (US$2.4 billion).
Simultaneously with delivering its plea, GFO joined certain third parties to the action in order to enable it to claim
compensation against such third parties in the event that the plaintiffs are successful in one or more of their claims.
In addition, notices in terms of section 2(2)(b) of the Apportionment of Damages Act, 1956 were served on various
parties by GFO, in order to enable it to make a claim for a contribution against such parties in terms of the
Apportionment of Damages Act, should the plaintiffs be successful in one or more of its claims.
GFO’s assessment is that it has sustainable defences to these claims and, accordingly, GFO’s attorneys have been
instructed to vigorously defend the claims.
The ultimate outcome of the claims cannot presently be determined and, accordingly, no adjustment for any effects
on the Group that may result from these claims, if any, has been made in the consolidated financial statements.
Silicosis and Tuberculosis
Class Action Settlement
The Tshiamiso Trust has been established to carry out the terms of the settlement agreement reached between six
gold mining companies (including Gold Fields) and claimant attorneys in the Silicosis and Tuberculosis class action.
The Tshiamiso Trust is responsible for ensuring that all eligible current and former mineworkers across southern
Africa with Silicosis or work-related Tuberculosis (or their dependents where the mineworker has passed away) are
compensated pursuant to the Silicosis and Tuberculosis Class Action Settlement Agreement.
Financial provision raised
Gold Fields has provided for the estimated cost of the above settlement based on actuarial assessments and the provisions
of the Silicosis and Tuberculosis Settlement Agreement. At 31 December 2023, the provision for Gold Fields’ share of the
settlement of the class action claims and related costs amounted to US$5.1 million (R93.8 million) (2022: US$10.5 million
(R178.9 million)). The nominal value of this provision is US$7.2 million (R131.6 million).
Compared to previous years, we now have more reasonably developed and reliable claims data available from the
Trust, which can be used to support the actuarial model methods and assumptions. The main reasons for the
significant decrease in Gold Fields’ share of the estimated cost are:
A decrease in the estimated take-up rate: based on the Trust’s claims data, longer-term estimates indicate that
lodgements and eligibility rates will continue to decrease, which will result in the estimated take-up rate (i.e. the
proportion of all eligible claimants that will claim and be paid) being decreased from 70% to a more reasonable
estimated take-up rate of 66%;
Change in actuarial method and assumptions based on the more reasonably developed and reliable claims data
(particularly in relation to paid claims) available from the Trust;
A decrease in Gold Fields’s share of the total estimated cost of the class action settlement from 6.1% in 2022 to
5.1% in 2023; and
The contributions paid during 2023 by Gold Fields to the Trust of R19.5 million (US$1.1 million) (2022: R6.1 million
(US$0.4 million)) (Benefit and Administration contributions) which is a settlement of the previous year's current
portion.
The ultimate outcome of this matter however remains uncertain, with the number of eligible workers successfully
submitting claims and receiving compensation being uncertain. The provision is consequently subject to adjustment
in the future.
38.Contingent liabilities continued
Acid mine drainage
Acid mine drainage (“AMD”) or acid rock drainage (“ARD”), collectively called acid drainage (“AD”) is formed when
certain sulphide minerals in rocks are exposed to oxidising conditions (such as the presence of oxygen, combined
with water). AD can occur under natural conditions or as a result of the sulphide minerals that are encountered and
exposed to oxidation during mining or during storage in waste rock dumps, ore stockpiles or tailings storage
facilities. The acidic water that forms usually contains iron and other metals if they are contained in the host rock.
Gold Fields has identified incidences of AD, and the risk of potential short-term and long-term AD issues, specifically
at its Cerro Corona, South Deep and St Ives mines.
Gold Fields commissioned technical studies at Cerro Corona, starting in 2015 to 2022, to investigate technical
solutions, to better inform appropriate short- and long-term mitigation strategies for AD management and to work
towards a reasonable cost estimate of potential issues. While progress has been made in addressing potential long-
term AD risks, Gold Fields is not able to generate a reliable estimate of the total potential impact on the Group. Cerro
Corona continues to investigate technical solutions to better inform appropriate short and long-term mitigation
strategies for ARD management and to work towards a reasonable cost estimate of these potential issues.
South Deep has concluded technical studies which have indicated that, subject to the implementation of targeted
mitigation measures and no regional hydrogeological changes, AD generation will be mitigated and/or contained,
thus resulting in no potential residual environmental risk. South Deep continues to implement required mitigation
measures to prevent AD. Due to the inherent uncertainty on the outcome of the cessation of dewatering of Cooke 4
(Ezulwini) over which South Deep does not have control, together with the application made by Rand Uranium
(a subsidiary of Sibanye Stillwater) for the closure of Cooke 3, 2 and 1 shafts, which would result in the re-watering
of these shafts, along with other possible hydrogeological influences unrelated to South Deep in the future, the post
closure water liability continues to be a contingent liability.
St Ives has undertaken material characterisation at the Cave Rocks project since 2006. Physical, chemical and
geochemical assessments have been undertaken during this time to assess both cover material properties and
propensity for AD.
No adjustment for any effects on the Group that may result from AD, if any, has been made in the consolidated
financial statements other than through the Group’s normal environmental rehabilitation costs provision (refer
note 28.1).