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Note 14 - Segment Reporting | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements |
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] | 14. Segment Reporting: ASC 280-10, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information ("ASC 280-10"), establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. ASC 280-10 requires that a public business enterprise reports financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our Chief Executive Officer is identified as the CODM as defined by ASC 280-10. Our operating segments, which are also our reportable segments, have historically been the following: Insurance, Energy and Specialized Markets, and Financial Services. On March 11, 2022, we sold our environmental health and safety business, which represented the “specialized markets” in our Energy and Specialized Markets segment. On April 8, 2022, the sale of our Financial Services segment was also completed. See Note 7. Dispositions for further discussion. For the remainder of 2022, we will continue to show only the historical results of these dispositions in their respective previous operating segments Each of the reportable segments, Insurance, Energy and Specialized Markets, and Financial Services, has a portion of its revenue from more than one of the three revenue types described within our revenue recognition policy. Below is the overview of the solutions offered within each reportable segment. Insurance: We are the leading provider of statistical, actuarial, and underwriting data for the U.S. P&C insurance industry. Our databases include cleansed and standardized records describing premiums and losses in insurance transactions, casualty and property risk attributes for commercial buildings and their occupants, and fire suppression capabilities of municipalities. We use this data to create policy language and proprietary risk classifications that are industry standards and to generate prospective loss cost estimates used to price insurance policies, which are accessed via a hosted platform. We also develop solutions that our customers use to analyze key processes in managing risk. Our combination of algorithms and analytic methods incorporate our proprietary data to generate solutions. We also help businesses and governments better anticipate and manage climate and weather-related risks. In most cases, our customers integrate the solutions into their models, formulas, or underwriting criteria in order to predict potential loss events, ranging from hurricanes to earthquakes. We develop catastrophe and extreme event models and offer solutions covering natural and man-made risks, including acts of terrorism. We further develop solutions that allow customers to quantify costs after loss events occur. Our multitier, multispectral terrestrial imagery and data acquisition, processing, analytics, and distribution system using remote sensing and machine learning technologies helps gather, store, process, and deliver geographic and spatially referenced information that supports uses in many markets. Additionally, we offer fraud-detection solutions including review of data on claim histories, analysis of claims to find emerging patterns of fraud, and identification of suspicious claims in the insurance sector. Our underwriting & rating, insurance anti-fraud claims, catastrophe modeling, loss quantification, and weather risk solutions are included in this segment. Energy and Specialized Markets: We are a leading provider of data analytics via hosted platform for the global energy, chemicals, and metals and mining industries. Our research and consulting solutions focus on exploration strategies and screening, asset development and acquisition, commodity markets, and corporate analysis in the areas of business environment, business improvement, business strategies, commercial advisory, and transaction support. We gather and manage proprietary information, insight, and analysis on oil and gas fields, mines, refineries, and other assets across the interconnected global energy sectors to advise customers in making asset investment and portfolio allocation decisions. Our analytical tools measure and observe environmental properties and translate those measurements into actionable information based on customer needs. In addition, we provide market and cost intelligence to energy companies to optimize financial results. In the first quarter of 2022, the sale of our environmental health and safety business was completed. See Note 7. Dispositions for further discussion. Financial Services: On April 8, 2022, the sale of this segment was completed. See Note 7. Dispositions for further discussion. We maintained a bank account consortia to provide competitive benchmarking, decisioning algorithms, business intelligence, and customized analytic services that help financial institutions, payment networks and processors, alternative lenders, regulators, and merchants make better strategy, marketing, and risk decisions. Customers apply our solutions in the areas of tailored data management and media effectiveness that include business intelligence platforms, profile views, mobile data solutions, enterprise database services, and fraud risk scoring algorithms for marketing, fraud, and risk mitigation. In addition, our bankruptcy management solutions assist creditors, debt servicing businesses, and credit services to enhance regulatory compliance by eliminating stay violation and portfolio valuation risk. The three aforementioned operating segments represent the segments for which discrete financial information is available and upon which operating results are regularly evaluated by our CODM in order to assess performance and allocate resources. We use EBITDA as the profitability measure for making decisions regarding ongoing operations. EBITDA is net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets. EBITDA is the measure of operating results used to assess corporate performance and optimal utilization of debt and acquisitions. Operating expenses consist of direct and indirect costs principally related to personnel, facilities, software license fees, consulting, travel, and third-party information services. Indirect costs are generally allocated to the segments using fixed rates established by management based upon estimated expense contribution levels and other assumptions that management considers reasonable. We do not allocate interest expense and provision for income taxes since these items are not considered in evaluating the segment’s overall operating performance. In addition, our CODM does not evaluate the financial performance of each segment based on assets. See Note 3. Revenues for information on disaggregated revenues by type of service and by country. The following tables provide our revenue and EBITDA by reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and the reconciliation of EBITDA to income before income taxes as shown in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations:
|  | For the Three Months Ended |
|  | September 30, 2022 |  |  | September 30, 2021 |
|  | Insurance |  |  | Energy and Specialized Markets |  |  | Financial Services |  |  | Total |  |  | Insurance |  |  | Energy and Specialized Markets |  |  | Financial Services |  |  | Total |
Revenues |  | $ | 610.1 |  |  | $ | 135.2 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 745.3 |  |  | $ | 557.9 |  |  | $ | 165.9 |  |  | $ | 35.2 |  |  | $ | 759.0 |
Expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below) |  |  | (192.2 | ) |  |  | (54.5 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (246.7 | ) |  |  | (176.9 | ) |  |  | (67.3 | ) |  |  | (21.1 | ) |  |  | (265.3 | )
Selling, general and administrative |  |  | (89.9 | ) |  |  | (36.0 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (125.9 | ) |  |  | (69.4 | ) |  |  | (38.3 | ) |  |  | (7.4 | ) |  |  | (115.1 | )
Other operating loss |  |  | — |  |  |  | (6.4 | ) |  |  | (1.4 | ) |  |  | (7.8 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Investment income |  |  | 1.3 |  |  |  | 1.8 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3.1 |  |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  |  | 0.2 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 0.1 |
EBITDA |  | $ | 329.3 |  |  | $ | 40.1 |  |  | $ | (1.4 | ) |  |  | 368.0 |  |  | $ | 311.5 |  |  | $ | 60.5 |  |  | $ | 6.7 |  |  |  | 378.7 |
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (51.7 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (52.1 | )
Amortization of intangible assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (36.6 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (37.6 | )
Interest expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (34.5 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (29.9 | )
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 245.2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 259.1 |
|  | For the Nine Months Ended |
|  | September 30, 2022 |  |  | September 30, 2021 |
|  | Insurance |  |  | Energy and Specialized Markets |  |  | Financial Services |  |  | Total |  |  | Insurance |  |  | Energy and Specialized Markets |  |  | Financial Services |  |  | Total |
Revenues |  | $ | 1,806.5 |  |  | $ | 423.0 |  |  | $ | 37.6 |  |  | $ | 2,267.1 |  |  | $ | 1,643.5 |  |  | $ | 484.4 |  |  | $ | 104.7 |  |  | $ | 2,232.6 |
Expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below) |  |  | (576.7 | ) |  |  | (173.0 | ) |  |  | (23.6 | ) |  |  | (773.3 | ) |  |  | (522.9 | ) |  |  | (199.5 | ) |  |  | (70.2 | ) |  |  | (792.6 | )
Selling, general and administrative |  |  | (266.8 | ) |  |  | (113.1 | ) |  |  | (7.2 | ) |  |  | (387.1 | ) |  |  | (210.8 | ) |  |  | (113.1 | ) |  |  | (22.4 | ) |  |  | (346.3 | )
Other operating income |  |  | — |  |  |  | 447.0 |  |  |  | (93.3 | ) |  |  | 353.7 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Investment income |  |  | 2.5 |  |  |  | 5.2 |  |  |  | (0.3 | ) |  |  | 7.4 |  |  |  | 1.4 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  |  | 1.3 |
EBITDA |  | $ | 965.5 |  |  | $ | 589.1 |  |  | $ | (86.8 | ) |  |  | 1,467.8 |  |  | $ | 911.2 |  |  | $ | 171.8 |  |  | $ | 12.0 |  |  |  | 1,095.0 |
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (151.1 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (153.9 | )
Amortization of intangible assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (121.0 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (133.1 | )
Interest expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (97.6 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (96.8 | )
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,098.1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 711.2 |
Long-lived assets by country are provided below:
|  | September 30, 2022 |  |  | December 31, 2021 |
Long-lived assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. |  | $ | 3,148.5 |  |  | $ | 3,527.6 |
U.K. |  |  | 2,215.6 |  |  |  | 2,754.0 |
Other countries |  |  | 692.1 |  |  |  | 623.9 |
Total long-lived assets |  | $ | 6,056.2 |  |  | $ | 6,905.5 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8924-108599 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8981-108599 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9031-108599 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8844-108599 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9038-108599 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8736-108599 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9054-108599 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8657-108599 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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