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Segmented information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure Of Operating Segments [Abstract]  
Segmented information

28. Segmented information

Cameco has two reportable segments: uranium and fuel services. Cameco's reportable segments are strategic business units with different products, processes and marketing strategies. The uranium segment involves the exploration for, mining, milling, purchase and sale of uranium concentrate. The fuel services segment involves the refining, conversion and fabrication of uranium concentrate and the purchase and sale of conversion services.

Cost of sales in the uranium segment includes care and maintenance costs for our operations that currently have production suspensions. Cameco expensed $153,924,000 (2018 - $212,511,000) of care and maintenance costs during the year, including $260,000 (2018 - $32,111,000) of severance costs. This had a negative impact on gross profit in the uranium segment.

Accounting policies used in each segment are consistent with the policies outlined in the summary of significant accounting policies. Segment revenues, expenses and results include transactions between segments incurred in the ordinary course of business. These transactions are priced on an arm’s length basis, are eliminated on consolidation and are reflected in the “other” column.

A. Business segments - 2019
For the year ended December 31, 2019
UraniumFuel servicesOtherTotal
Revenue$1,413,809$370,277$78,839$1,862,925
Expenses
Cost of products and services sold1,041,922234,42369,2061,345,551
Depreciation and amortization218,83245,85611,061275,749
Cost of sales1,260,754280,27980,2671,621,300
Gross profit (loss)153,05589,998(1,428)241,625
Administration--124,869124,869
Exploration13,686--13,686
Research and development--6,0586,058
Other operating expense2,732--2,732
Loss on disposal of assets1,869--1,869
Finance costs--98,62298,622
Gain on derivatives--(32,269)(32,269)
Finance income--(29,760)(29,760)
Share of earnings from equity-accounted investee(45,360)--(45,360)
Other expense (income)(52,801)-18,961(33,840)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes232,92989,998(187,909)135,018
Income tax expense61,077
Net earnings73,941
Capital expenditures for the year$48,092$27,117$2$75,211

For the year ended December 31, 2018
UraniumFuel servicesOtherTotal
Revenue$1,684,056$313,989$93,616$2,091,661
Expenses
Cost of products and services sold1,138,940219,240109,7601,467,940
Depreciation and amortization277,17135,97714,825327,973
Cost of sales1,416,111255,217124,5851,795,913
Gross profit (loss)267,94558,772(30,969)295,748
Administration--141,552141,552
Exploration20,283--20,283
Research and development--1,7571,757
Other operating expense59,616--59,616
Loss on disposal of assets1,0081,264312,303
Finance costs--111,779111,779
Loss on derivatives--81,08181,081
Finance income--(22,071)(22,071)
Share of earnings from equity-accounted investee(32,321)--(32,321)
Other income(81,955)-(26,205)(108,160)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes301,31457,508(318,893)39,929
Income tax recovery(126,306)
Net earnings166,235
Capital expenditures for the year$44,114$11,226$22$55,362

B. Geographic segments

Revenue is attributed to the geographic location based on the location of the entity providing the services. The Company’s revenue from external customers is as follows:

20192018
United States$1,295,195$1,660,727
Canada567,730424,079
Switzerland-4,038
Germany-2,817
$1,862,925$2,091,661

The Company’s non-current assets, excluding deferred tax assets and financial instruments, by geographic location
are as follows:
20192018
Canada$3,267,376$3,401,828
Australia392,500414,084
United States121,102131,526
Kazakhstan8049
Germany2441
$3,781,082$3,947,528

Major customers

Cameco relies on a small number of customers to purchase a significant portion of its uranium concentrates and uranium conversion services. During 2019, revenues from two customers of Cameco’s uranium and fuel services segments represented approximately $422,740,000 (2018 - $204,594,000), approximately 24% (2018 - 10%) of Cameco’s total revenues from these segments. As customers are relatively few in number, accounts receivable from any individual customer may periodically exceed 10% of accounts receivable depending on delivery schedule.