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Segmented information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure Of Operating Segments [Abstract]  
Segmented information

28. Segmented information

Cameco has two reportable segments: uranium and fuel services. Cameco's reportable segments are strategic business units with different products, processes and marketing strategies. The uranium segment involves the exploration for, mining, milling, purchase and sale of uranium concentrate. The fuel services segment involves the refining, conversion and fabrication of uranium concentrate and the purchase and sale of conversion services.

Cost of sales in the uranium segment includes care and maintenance costs for our operations that currently have production suspensions. Cameco expensed $195,972,000 (2019 - $153,924,000) of care and maintenance costs during the year. Included in this amount in 2020 is $45,988,000 relating to care and maintenance costs for operations suspended as a result of COVID-19. Also included in cost of sales, because of the Cigar Lake production suspension, is the impact of increased purchasing activity at a higher cost than produced pounds. This had a negative impact on gross profit in the uranium segment.

Cost of sales in the fuel services segment also includes care and maintenance costs for our operations that have had production suspensions as a result of COVID-19. Cameco expensed $8,992,000 in 2020 due to the suspension.

Accounting policies used in each segment are consistent with the policies outlined in the summary of significant accounting policies. Segment revenues, expenses and results include transactions between segments incurred in the ordinary course of business. These transactions are priced on an arm’s length basis, are eliminated on consolidation and are reflected in the “other” column.

A. Business segments - 2020
For the year ended December 31, 2020
UraniumFuel servicesOtherTotal
Revenue$1,411,770$377,296$11,007$1,800,073
Expenses
Cost of products and services sold1,244,049237,6563,2571,484,962
Depreciation and amortization154,56043,19010,912208,662
Cost of sales1,398,609280,84614,1691,693,624
Gross profit (loss)13,16196,450(3,162)106,449
Administration--145,344145,344
Exploration10,873--10,873
Research and development--3,9653,965
Other operating expense23,921--23,921
Loss on disposal of assets667405-1,072
Finance costs--96,13396,133
Gain on derivatives--(36,577)(36,577)
Finance income--(10,835)(10,835)
Share of earnings from equity-accounted investee(36,476)--(36,476)
Other income(202)-(51,238)(51,440)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes14,37896,045(149,954)(39,531)
Income tax expense13,666
Net loss(53,197)
Capital expenditures for the year$46,697$30,760$5$77,462

For the year ended December 31, 2019
UraniumFuel servicesOtherTotal
Revenue$1,413,809$370,277$78,839$1,862,925
Expenses
Cost of products and services sold1,041,922234,42369,2061,345,551
Depreciation and amortization218,83245,85611,061275,749
Cost of sales1,260,754280,27980,2671,621,300
Gross profit (loss)153,05589,998(1,428)241,625
Administration--124,869124,869
Exploration13,686--13,686
Research and development--6,0586,058
Other operating expense2,732--2,732
Loss on disposal of assets1,869--1,869
Finance costs--98,62298,622
Gain on derivatives--(32,269)(32,269)
Finance income--(29,760)(29,760)
Share of earnings from equity-accounted investee(45,360)--(45,360)
Other expense (income)(52,801)-18,961(33,840)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes232,92989,998(187,909)135,018
Income tax expense61,077
Net earnings73,941
Capital expenditures for the year$48,092$27,117$2$75,211

B. Geographic segments

Revenue is attributed to the geographic location based on the location of the entity providing the services. The Company’s revenue from external customers is as follows:

20202019
United States$1,177,756$1,295,195
Canada622,317567,730
$1,800,073$1,862,925

The Company’s non-current assets, excluding deferred tax assets and financial instruments, by geographic location
are as follows:
20202019
Canada$3,260,144$3,267,376
Australia421,836392,500
United States145,328121,102
Kazakhstan5580
Germany1624
$3,827,379$3,781,082

C. Major customers

Cameco relies on a small number of customers to purchase a significant portion of its uranium concentrates and uranium conversion services. During 2020, revenues from two customers of Cameco’s uranium and fuel services segments represented approximately $457,560,000 (2019 - $422,740,000), approximately 25% (2019 - 24%) of Cameco’s total revenues from these segments. As customers are relatively few in number, accounts receivable from any individual customer may periodically exceed 10% of accounts receivable depending on delivery schedule.