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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
Fluctuations in our provision for income taxes as a percentage of pretax earnings (“effective tax rate”) are due to changes in international and U.S. state effective tax rates resulting from our business mix and discrete items.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the effective tax rate was 36.9 percent and 34.6 percent, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 included net favorable items discrete to the quarter.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the effective tax rate was 35.5 percent and 36.3 percent, respectively.
At both March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, we had $542 million of unrecognized tax benefits. The March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015 balances include $356 million and $357 million of unrecognized tax benefits, respectively, that if recognized, would have an impact on the effective tax rate.
At March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, we had $158 million and $169 million, respectively, accrued for the payment of interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, which we recognize in the provision for income taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. These balances are gross amounts before any tax benefits and are included in deferred income taxes and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
It is reasonably possible that there could be a change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months due to activities of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or other taxing authorities, possible settlement of audit issues, reassessment of existing unrecognized tax benefits or the expiration of statutes of limitations. We estimate that the range of the possible change in unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months is a net decrease of zero to $195 million, exclusive of penalties and interest.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various U.S. state and local jurisdictions, and various foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are subject to audit by taxing authorities for fiscal years 2006 through the current fiscal year.
We are a party to a tax matters agreement with CareFusion Corporation ("CareFusion"), which has been acquired by Becton, Dickinson and Company. Under the tax matters agreement, CareFusion is obligated to indemnify us for certain tax exposures and transaction taxes prior to our fiscal 2010 spin-off of CareFusion. The indemnification receivable was $225 million and $219 million at March 31, 2016, and June 30, 2015, respectively, and is included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.