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Segment Information | 6 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment Information | Segment Information We are organized into the following three operating segments, each of which is a reportable segment, to align with internal management of our worldwide business operations based on product offerings.
• | Applications. This segment includes pre-configured decision management applications designed for a specific type of business problem or process — such as marketing, account origination, customer management, fraud detection, collections and insurance claims management — as well as associated professional services. These applications are available to our customers as on-premises software, and many are available as hosted, SaaS applications through the FICO® Analytic Cloud.
• | Scores. This segment includes our business-to-business credit scoring solutions, our myFICO® solutions for consumers (enabling consumer-level access to and understanding of their credit scores) and associated professional services. Our credit scoring solutions give our clients access to analytics that can be easily integrated into their transaction streams and decision-making processes. Our credit scoring solutions are distributed through major credit reporting agencies, as well as services through which we provide our scores to clients directly.
• | Decision Management Software. This segment is composed of analytic and decision management software tools that clients can use to create their own custom decision management applications, our new FICO® Decision Management Suite, as well as associated professional services. These tools are available to our customers as on-premises software or through the FICO® Analytic Cloud.
Our Chief Executive Officer evaluates segment financial performance based on segment revenues and segment operating income. Segment operating expenses consist of direct and indirect costs principally related to personnel, facilities, consulting, travel and depreciation. Indirect costs are allocated to the segments generally based on relative segment revenues, fixed rates established by management based upon estimated expense contribution levels and other assumptions that management considers reasonable. We do not allocate broad-based incentive expense, share-based compensation expense, restructuring expense, amortization expense, various corporate charges and certain other income and expense measures to our segments. These income and expense items are not allocated because they are not considered in evaluating the segment’s operating performance. Our Chief Executive Officer does not evaluate the financial performance of each segment based on its respective assets, nor capital expenditures where depreciation amounts are allocated to the segments from their internal cost centers as described above. The following tables summarize segment information for the quarters and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2019
| Applications |  | Scores |  | Decision Management Software |  | Unallocated Corporate Expenses |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Segment revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Transactional and maintenance | $ | 97,074 |  |  | $ | 102,363 |  |  | $ | 12,342 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 211,779 |
Professional services | 35,981 |  |  | 901 |  |  | 13,673 |  |  | — |  |  | 50,555 |
License | 8,760 |  |  | 1,139 |  |  | 6,001 |  |  | — |  |  | 15,900 |
Total segment revenues | 141,815 |  |  | 104,403 |  |  | 32,016 |  |  | — |  |  | 278,234 |
Segment operating expense | (111,643 | ) |  | (16,167 | ) |  | (40,384 | ) |  | (39,506 | ) |  | (207,700 | )
Segment operating income (loss) | $ | 30,172 |  |  | $ | 88,236 |  |  | $ | (8,368 | ) |  | $ | (39,506 | ) |  | 70,534 |
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (20,482 | )
Unallocated amortization expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1,503 | )
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 48,549 |
Unallocated interest expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (10,008 | )
Unallocated other income, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,433 |
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 39,974 |
Depreciation expense | $ | 4,662 |  |  | $ | 132 |  |  | $ | 972 |  |  | $ | 229 |  |  | $ | 5,995 |
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2018 (As Adjusted)
| Applications |  | Scores |  | Decision Management Software |  | Unallocated Corporate Expenses |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Segment revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Transactional and maintenance | $ | 95,515 |  |  | $ | 85,451 |  |  | $ | 11,825 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 192,791 |
Professional services | 39,131 |  |  | 757 |  |  | 6,843 |  |  | — |  |  | 46,731 |
License | 11,850 |  |  | 895 |  |  | 3,993 |  |  | — |  |  | 16,738 |
Total segment revenues | 146,496 |  |  | 87,103 |  |  | 22,661 |  |  | — |  |  | 256,260 |
Segment operating expense | (107,292 | ) |  | (16,413 | ) |  | (31,700 | ) |  | (33,493 | ) |  | (188,898 | )
Segment operating income (loss) | $ | 39,204 |  |  | $ | 70,690 |  |  | $ | (9,039 | ) |  | $ | (33,493 | ) |  | 67,362 |
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (19,239 | )
Unallocated amortization expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1,684 | )
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 46,439 |
Unallocated interest expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (7,116 | )
Unallocated other expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (161 | )
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 39,162 |
Depreciation expense | $ | 3,834 |  |  | $ | 147 |  |  | $ | 1,291 |  |  | $ | 238 |  |  | $ | 5,510 |
| Six Months Ended March 31, 2019
| Applications |  | Scores |  | Decision Management Software |  | Unallocated Corporate Expenses |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Segment revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Transactional and maintenance | $ | 194,239 |  |  | $ | 187,184 |  |  | $ | 24,549 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 405,972 |
Professional services | 67,443 |  |  | 1,602 |  |  | 22,318 |  |  | — |  |  | 91,363 |
License | 27,792 |  |  | 1,300 |  |  | 14,063 |  |  | — |  |  | 43,155 |
Total segment revenues | 289,474 |  |  | 190,086 |  |  | 60,930 |  |  | — |  |  | 540,490 |
Segment operating expense | (219,241 | ) |  | (29,649 | ) |  | (79,946 | ) |  | (68,760 | ) |  | (397,596 | )
Segment operating income (loss) | $ | 70,233 |  |  | $ | 160,437 |  |  | $ | (19,016 | ) |  | $ | (68,760 | ) |  | 142,894 |
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (42,336 | )
Unallocated amortization expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (3,005 | )
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 97,553 |
Unallocated interest expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (19,684 | )
Unallocated other expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (739 | )
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 77,130 |
Depreciation expense | $ | 9,459 |  |  | $ | 257 |  |  | $ | 1,961 |  |  | $ | 462 |  |  | $ | 12,139 |
| Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 (As Adjusted)
| Applications |  | Scores |  | Decision Management Software |  | Unallocated Corporate Expenses |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Segment revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Transactional and maintenance | $ | 186,641 |  |  | $ | 153,447 |  |  | $ | 23,106 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 363,194 |
Professional services | 74,505 |  |  | 1,054 |  |  | 14,300 |  |  | — |  |  | 89,859 |
License | 25,524 |  |  | 1,033 |  |  | 9,011 |  |  | — |  |  | 35,568 |
Total segment revenues | 286,670 |  |  | 155,534 |  |  | 46,417 |  |  | — |  |  | 488,621 |
Segment operating expense | (210,018 | ) |  | (32,301 | ) |  | (63,563 | ) |  | (60,254 | ) |  | (366,136 | )
Segment operating income (loss) | $ | 76,652 |  |  | $ | 123,233 |  |  | $ | (17,146 | ) |  | $ | (60,254 | ) |  | 122,485 |
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (35,749 | )
Unallocated amortization expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (3,472 | )
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 83,264 |
Unallocated interest expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (13,576 | )
Unallocated other income, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 352 |
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 70,040 |
Depreciation expense | $ | 7,777 |  |  | $ | 302 |  |  | $ | 2,703 |  |  | $ | 522 |  |  | $ | 11,304 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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