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Segment Information | 6 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment Information | Segment Information We are organized into two reportable segments: Scores and Software. Although we sell solutions and services to a large number of end user product and industry markets, our reportable business segments reflect the primary method in which management organizes and evaluates internal financial information to make operating decisions and assess performance. •Scores. This segment includes our business-to-business (“B2B”) scoring solutions and services which give our clients access to predictive credit and other scores that can be easily integrated into their transaction streams and decision-making processes. This segment also includes our business-to-consumer (“B2C”) scoring solutions, including our myFICO.com subscription offerings. •Software. This segment includes pre-configured analytic and decision management solutions designed for a specific type of business need or process — such as account origination, customer management, customer engagement, fraud detection, and marketing — as well as associated professional services. This segment also includes FICO® Platform, a modular software offering designed to support advanced analytic and decision use cases, as well as stand-alone analytic and decisioning software that can be configured by our customers to address a wide variety of business use cases. These offerings are available to our customers as SaaS or as on-premises software. Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is our Chief Executive Officer, evaluates segment financial performance based on segment revenues and segment operating income. Segment operating expenses consist of direct and indirect costs principally related to personnel, facilities, IT infrastructure, consulting, travel and depreciation. Indirect costs are allocated to the segments generally based on relative segment revenues, fixed rates established by management based upon estimated expense contribution levels and other assumptions that management considers reasonable. We do not allocate broad-based incentive expense, share-based compensation expense, restructuring and acquisition-related expense, amortization expense, various corporate charges and certain other income and expense measures to our segments. These income and expense items are not allocated because they are not considered in evaluating the segment’s operating performance. Our CODM does not evaluate the financial performance of each segment based on its respective assets or capital expenditures; rather, depreciation amounts are allocated to the segments from their internal cost centers as described above. We have recast certain prior period amounts within this note to conform to the way we internally managed and monitored segment performance during the current fiscal year, reflecting immaterial movements of business activities between segments and changes in cost allocations. The following tables summarize segment information for the quarters and six-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2023
| Scores |  | Software |  | Unallocated Corporate Expenses |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Segment revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
On-premises and SaaS software | $ | — |  |  | $ | 154,584 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 154,584 |
Professional services | — |  |  | 27,175 |  |  | — |  |  | 27,175 |
Scores | 198,507 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 198,507 |
Total segment revenues | 198,507 |  |  | 181,759 |  |  | — |  |  | 380,266 |
Segment operating expense | (23,102) |  |  | (126,892) |  |  | (43,183) |  |  | (193,177) |
Segment operating income | $ | 175,405 |  |  | $ | 54,867 |  |  | $ | (43,183) |  |  | 187,089 |
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  | (27,053) |
Unallocated amortization expense |  |  |  |  |  |  | (275) |
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  | 159,761 |
Unallocated interest expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  | (23,897) |
Unallocated other income, net |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,605 |
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 137,469 |
Depreciation expense | $ | 138 |  |  | $ | 2,723 |  |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 2,881 |
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2022
| Scores |  | Software |  | Unallocated Corporate Expenses |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Segment revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
On-premises and SaaS software | $ | — |  |  | $ | 149,088 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 149,088 |
Professional services | — |  |  | 24,365 |  |  | — |  |  | 24,365 |
Scores | 183,742 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 183,742 |
Total segment revenues | 183,742 |  |  | 173,453 |  |  | — |  |  | 357,195 |
Segment operating expense | (22,400) |  |  | (120,819) |  |  | (33,440) |  |  | (176,659) |
Segment operating income | $ | 161,342 |  |  | $ | 52,634 |  |  | $ | (33,440) |  |  | 180,536 |
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  | (27,936) |
Unallocated amortization expense |  |  |  |  |  |  | (543) |
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  | 152,057 |
Unallocated interest expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  | (17,211) |
Unallocated other expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  | (2,361) |
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 132,485 |
Depreciation expense | $ | 189 |  |  | $ | 3,807 |  |  | $ | 28 |  |  | $ | 4,024 |
| Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
| Scores |  | Software |  | Unallocated Corporate Expenses |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Segment revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
On-premises and SaaS software | $ | — |  |  | $ | 299,144 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 299,144 |
Professional services | — |  |  | 49,497 |  |  | — |  |  | 49,497 |
Scores | 376,495 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 376,495 |
Total segment revenues | 376,495 |  |  | 348,641 |  |  | — |  |  | 725,136 |
Segment operating expense | (44,398) |  |  | (248,009) |  |  | (77,265) |  |  | (369,672) |
Segment operating income | $ | 332,097 |  |  | $ | 100,632 |  |  | $ | (77,265) |  |  | 355,464 |
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  | (56,755) |
Unallocated amortization expense |  |  |  |  |  |  | (550) |
Unallocated gain on product line asset sale |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,941 |
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  | 300,100 |
Unallocated interest expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  | (46,697) |
Unallocated other income, net |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,969 |
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 255,372 |
Depreciation expense | $ | 289 |  |  | $ | 5,697 |  |  | $ | 42 |  |  | $ | 6,028 |
| Six Months Ended March 31, 2022
| Scores |  | Software |  | Unallocated Corporate Expenses |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Segment revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
On-premises and SaaS software | $ | — |  |  | $ | 275,426 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 275,426 |
Professional services | — |  |  | 50,901 |  |  | — |  |  | 50,901 |
Scores | 353,229 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 353,229 |
Total segment revenues | 353,229 |  |  | 326,327 |  |  | — |  |  | 679,556 |
Segment operating expense | (43,564) |  |  | (238,856) |  |  | (70,592) |  |  | (353,012) |
Segment operating income | $ | 309,665 |  |  | $ | 87,471 |  |  | $ | (70,592) |  |  | 326,544 |
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  | (57,814) |
Unallocated amortization expense |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1,087) |
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  | 267,643 |
Unallocated interest expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  | (29,406) |
Unallocated other expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  | (932) |
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 237,305 |
Depreciation expense | $ | 381 |  |  | $ | 7,684 |  |  | $ | 57 |  |  | $ | 8,122 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8924-108599 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8981-108599 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9031-108599 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8844-108599 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9038-108599 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8736-108599 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9054-108599 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8657-108599 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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