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Leases
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating Leases, Lessee LEASES
The Company occupies leased office space and other facilities in many locations under various long-term leases and has entered into numerous leases covering the long-term use of computers and other equipment. The leases, depending on their specific terms, are classified as either operating or finance with the vast majority of leases falling under the operating classification. The leases in the Company’s portfolio have remaining lease terms from less than one year to 25 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 20 years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within 7 years. An analysis of all economic and non-economic factors associated with leases containing certain options, including factors such as the existence of cancellation penalties, leasehold improvements made to the underlying assets and location of the underlying assets, is conducted to determine whether those leases are reasonably certain to renew, and hence, should be included in the lease term that is used to establish the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for those arrangements.

The Company does not have residual guarantees associated with its lessee arrangements, nor are there any restrictions or covenants associated with its lease arrangements.
Lessee
    
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases where the Company is the lessee is included below. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are included within “Other assets” and “Other liabilities” respectively.

December 31,
20232022
($ in millions)
Operating Leases:
Right-of-use assets$286 $340 
Lease liabilities$311 $370 
Weighted average remaining lease term5 years5 years
Weighted average discount rate2.82 %2.42 %

Maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows:
December 31, 2023
(in millions)
2024$110 
202580 
202644 
202732 
202820 
Thereafter55 
Total lease payments341 
Less imputed interest(30)
Total$311 

As of December 31, 2023, the Company has an additional $190 million of payments on operating leases that have not yet commenced, primarily for properties to be used by various domestic operations. These operating leases will commence between 2024 and 2025 with lease terms from 5 years to 15 years.

Lease expense is included in “General and administrative expenses,” which consisted of operating lease and short-term costs. Operating lease costs were $121 million, $133 million, and $153 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Short-term lease costs were $74 million, $80 million, and $96 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Short-term lease costs relate to those leases with terms of twelve months or less that do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that is reasonably certain of exercise.

Lessor
The Company directly owns certain real estate properties that are primarily reported within the investment portfolio. Such real estate is leased to third-parties, with the Company serving as the lessor. The terms of the leases vary depending on property type (e.g., commercial or residential). In most cases, the lessee has an option to renew the lease contract based on market rates but does not have an option to purchase the property. The terms of the leases may also include provisions for the use of common areas. Such non-lease components are not separately accounted for by the Company, as a result of applying a practical expedient. Lease income included in “Net investment income” were $79 million, $85 million, and $100 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Lease income included in “Other income” were $11 million, $12 million, and $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Operating Leases, Lessor LEASES
The Company occupies leased office space and other facilities in many locations under various long-term leases and has entered into numerous leases covering the long-term use of computers and other equipment. The leases, depending on their specific terms, are classified as either operating or finance with the vast majority of leases falling under the operating classification. The leases in the Company’s portfolio have remaining lease terms from less than one year to 25 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 20 years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within 7 years. An analysis of all economic and non-economic factors associated with leases containing certain options, including factors such as the existence of cancellation penalties, leasehold improvements made to the underlying assets and location of the underlying assets, is conducted to determine whether those leases are reasonably certain to renew, and hence, should be included in the lease term that is used to establish the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for those arrangements.

The Company does not have residual guarantees associated with its lessee arrangements, nor are there any restrictions or covenants associated with its lease arrangements.
Lessee
    
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases where the Company is the lessee is included below. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are included within “Other assets” and “Other liabilities” respectively.

December 31,
20232022
($ in millions)
Operating Leases:
Right-of-use assets$286 $340 
Lease liabilities$311 $370 
Weighted average remaining lease term5 years5 years
Weighted average discount rate2.82 %2.42 %

Maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows:
December 31, 2023
(in millions)
2024$110 
202580 
202644 
202732 
202820 
Thereafter55 
Total lease payments341 
Less imputed interest(30)
Total$311 

As of December 31, 2023, the Company has an additional $190 million of payments on operating leases that have not yet commenced, primarily for properties to be used by various domestic operations. These operating leases will commence between 2024 and 2025 with lease terms from 5 years to 15 years.

Lease expense is included in “General and administrative expenses,” which consisted of operating lease and short-term costs. Operating lease costs were $121 million, $133 million, and $153 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Short-term lease costs were $74 million, $80 million, and $96 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Short-term lease costs relate to those leases with terms of twelve months or less that do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that is reasonably certain of exercise.

Lessor
The Company directly owns certain real estate properties that are primarily reported within the investment portfolio. Such real estate is leased to third-parties, with the Company serving as the lessor. The terms of the leases vary depending on property type (e.g., commercial or residential). In most cases, the lessee has an option to renew the lease contract based on market rates but does not have an option to purchase the property. The terms of the leases may also include provisions for the use of common areas. Such non-lease components are not separately accounted for by the Company, as a result of applying a practical expedient. Lease income included in “Net investment income” were $79 million, $85 million, and $100 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Lease income included in “Other income” were $11 million, $12 million, and $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.