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Business and Basis of Presentation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Summary of Adoption Of New Guidance On Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:

December 31, 2022
IMPACTED LINES ONLYAs Previously ReportedEffect of ChangeAs Currently Reported
(in millions)
Deferred policy acquisition costs$19,537 $1,009 $20,546 
Value of business acquired595 26 621 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables17,460 1,533 18,993 
Income tax assets4,214 (4,214)
Market risk benefit assets800 800 
Other assets12,728 (42)12,686 
TOTAL ASSETS$689,917 $(888)$689,029 
Future policy benefits284,452 (22,679)261,773 
Policyholders' account balances135,602 22 135,624 
Market risk benefit liabilities5,864 5,864 
Reinsurance and funds withheld payables 4,462 1,271 5,733 
Income tax liabilities
277 277 
Other liabilities(1)
15,703 17 15,720 
Total liabilities672,338 (15,228)657,110 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(19,827)16,021 (3,806)
Retained earnings33,392 (1,678)31,714 
Total Prudential Financial, Inc. equity16,250 14,343 30,593 
Noncontrolling interests958 (3)955 
Total equity17,208 14,340 31,548 
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY
$689,917 $(888)$689,029 
__________
(1) The previously reported amount has been adjusted for certain redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are now presented as Mezzanine equity.
Consolidated Statements of Operations:

Year Ended December 31, 2022
IMPACTED LINES ONLYAs Previously ReportedEffect of ChangeAs Currently Reported
(in millions, except per share amounts)
REVENUES
Premiums$38,019 $(1,544)$36,475 
Policy charges and fee income5,574 (959)4,615 
Other income (loss)(273)881 608 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(3,369)(1,138)(4,507)
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)(409)(409)
Total revenues60,050 (3,169)56,881 
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Policyholders' benefits43,487 (2,671)40,816 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits654 654 
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances2,316 (123)2,193 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs2,429 (996)1,433 
General and administrative expenses12,493 83 12,576 
Total benefits and expenses61,826 (3,053)58,773 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF OPERATING JOINT VENTURES(1,776)(116)(1,892)
Total income tax expense (benefit)(370)91 (279)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF OPERATING JOINT VENTURES(1,406)(207)(1,613)
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures, net of taxes(56)(6)(62)
NET INCOME (LOSS)(1,462)(213)(1,675)
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interests(24)(4)(28)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.$(1,438)$(209)$(1,647)
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share-Common Stock:
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.$(3.93)$(0.56)$(4.49)
Diluted earnings per share-Common Stock:
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.$(3.93)$(0.56)$(4.49)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

Year Ended December 31, 2022
IMPACTED LINES ONLYAs Previously ReportedEffect of ChangeAs Currently Reported
(in millions)
NET INCOME (LOSS)$(1,462)$(213)$(1,675)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments for the period(1,185)54 (1,131)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)(52,667)(3,178)(55,845)
Interest rate remeasurement of future policy benefits63,643 63,643 
Gain (loss) from changes in non-performance risk on market risk benefits938 938 
Total(53,216)61,457 8,241 
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss)(12,063)14,618 2,555 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes(41,153)46,839 5,686 
Comprehensive income (loss)(42,615)46,626 4,011 
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(26)(3)(29)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.$(42,589)$46,629 $4,040 


Year Ended December 31, 2021
IMPACTED LINES ONLYAs Previously ReportedEffect of ChangeAs Currently Reported
(in millions)
NET INCOME (LOSS)$7,794 $1,144 $8,938 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments for the period(1,138)37 (1,101)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)(11,712)(3,241)(14,953)
Interest rate remeasurement of future policy benefits18,941 18,941 
Gain (loss) from changes in non-performance risk on market risk benefits(693)(693)
Total(11,743)15,044 3,301 
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss)(2,314)3,465 1,151 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes(9,429)11,579 2,150 
Comprehensive income (loss)(1,635)12,723 11,088 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.$(1,690)$12,723 $11,033 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

Year Ended December 31, 2022
IMPACTED LINES ONLYAs Previously ReportedEffect of ChangeAs Currently Reported
(in millions)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)$(1,462)$(213)$(1,675)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Realized investment (gains) losses, net3,369 1,138 4,507 
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging (gain) loss409 409 
Policy charges and fee income(2,532)302 (2,230)
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances2,316 (123)2,193 
Depreciation and amortization124 (7)117 
Change in:
Deferred policy acquisition costs232 (954)(722)
Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities6,573 (441)6,132 
Income taxes(1,685)91 (1,594)
Derivatives, net(2,981)448 (2,533)
Other, net(827)(650)(1,477)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities$5,158 $$5,158 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
IMPACTED LINES ONLYAs Previously ReportedEffect of ChangeAs Currently Reported
(in millions)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)$7,794 $1,144 $8,938 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Realized investment (gains) losses, net(4,024)1,909 (2,115)
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging (gain) loss(3,597)(3,597)
Policy charges and fee income(2,302)168 (2,134)
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances3,482 (51)3,431 
Depreciation and amortization204 206 
Change in:
Deferred policy acquisition costs(451)(592)(1,043)
Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities7,762 979 8,741 
Income taxes(62)321 259 
Derivatives, net(2,426)96 (2,330)
Other, net(1,524)(379)(1,903)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities$9,812 $$9,812 

The following tables detail the January 1, 2021 transition adjustments by providing a rollforward of the ending reported balances as of December 31, 2020 to the opening balances as of January 1, 2021 for retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) and the impacted insurance-related balances.
January 1, 2021
Retained Earnings
(in millions)
Balance after-tax, prior to transition$30,749 
Reclassification of market risk benefits non-performance risk to AOCI(1)(1,588)
Updates to certain universal life contract liabilities(2)(1,025)
Change in non-participating traditional and limited-payment contract liabilities(3)(543)
Other(271)
Total pre-tax adjustments(3,427)
Tax impacts815 
Balance after-tax, after transition$28,137 
__________
(1)Reflects the cumulative impact of changes in the fair value of market risk benefits (“MRBs”) non-performance risk (“NPR”) from the date of contract issuance to January 1, 2021. These amounts were previously recorded in retained earnings but are now reflected in AOCI under the new guidance.
(2)Reflects the impact on additional insurance reserves (“AIR”) and other related balances primarily related to the no-lapse guarantee features on certain universal life contracts in the Individual Life segment. For additional information, see Note 2.
(3)Reflects the impact on in-force contract liabilities where expected benefits exceed expected gross premiums and/or exhausts any deferred profit liabilities at any issue-year cohort level as a result of updating to current best estimate cash flow assumptions as of transition date, as well as the impact of flooring the liability for future policy benefits at zero at the issue-year cohort level as of transition date.
For additional information regarding the liability for future policy benefits, see Note 2.
January 1, 2021
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in millions)
Balance after-tax, prior to transition$30,738 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses(1)5,534 
Reclassification of MRB NPR to AOCI(2)1,588 
Interest rate remeasurement of future policy benefits(3)(62,711)
Change in operating joint ventures(12)
Total pre-tax adjustments(55,601)
Tax impacts13,205 
Balance after-tax, after transition$(11,658)
__________
(1)Primarily reflects i) the removal of amounts related to the impact of unrealized investment gains and losses on premium deficiency reserves for non-participating traditional and limited-payment contracts and ii) amounts related to DAC and other balances as unrealized investment gains or losses no longer impact the amortization pattern of such balances under the new guidance. Also includes the impacts from updates to reserves and other related balances for certain universal life contracts. For additional information, see Note 2.
(2)Reflects the cumulative impact of changes in NPR on the fair value of market risk benefits from the date of contract issuance to January 1, 2021. These amounts were previously recorded in retained earnings but are now reflected in AOCI under the new guidance.
(3)Reflects the impact of remeasuring in-force non-participating traditional and limited-payment contract liabilities using current upper-medium grade fixed- income instrument yields. This adjustment largely reflects the difference between discount rates locked-in at contract inception versus current discount rates as of January 1, 2021.
Schedule Of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
January 1, 2021
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
 Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesOther BusinessesTotal
Individual VariableTerm LifeVariable/
Universal
Life
Life
Planner
Gibraltar
Life
and Other
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$4,643 $2,417 $3,779 $4,278 $3,390 $520 $19,027 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses and other activity273 450 337 570 106 1,736 
Balance after transition$4,916 $2,417 $4,229 $4,615 $3,960 $626 $20,763 
The following tables show a rollforward for the lines of business that contain material DAC balances, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total DAC balance:

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesTotal
Individual Variable
Term LifeVariable/
Universal Life
Life PlannerGibraltar Life
and Other
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$4,171 $2,288 $5,000 $4,710 $4,231 $20,400 
Capitalization261 160 608 586 610 2,225 
Amortization expense(366)(212)(244)(326)(315)(1,463)
Other adjustments(1)(390)20 (369)
Foreign currency adjustment(81)(84)(165)
Balance, EOP$3,676 $2,237 $5,364 $4,909 $4,442 20,628 
Other businesses228 
Total DAC balance$20,856 
__________
(1)Includes the impact of the reinsurance transaction with AuguStar in Individual Retirement Strategies. See Note 15 for additional information.
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesTotal
Individual Variable
Term LifeVariable/
Universal Life
Life PlannerGibraltar Life
and Other
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$4,872 $2,372 $4,679 $4,685 $4,135 $20,743 
Capitalization277 127 556 579 600 2,139 
Amortization expense(401)(211)(235)(318)(300)(1,465)
Other adjustments(1)(577)22 (555)
Foreign currency adjustment(258)(204)(462)
Balance, EOP$4,171 $2,288 $5,000 $4,710 $4,231 20,400 
Other businesses146 
Total DAC balance$20,546 
__________
(1)Includes $(584) million in Individual Retirement Strategies related to the sale of PALAC. See Note 1 for additional information.

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesTotal
Individual Variable
Term LifeVariable/
Universal Life
Life PlannerGibraltar Life
and Other
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$4,916 $2,417 $4,229 $4,615 $3,960 $20,137 
Capitalization360 169 682 654 672 2,537 
Amortization expense(422)(214)(232)(329)(309)(1,506)
Other adjustments18 23 41 
Foreign currency adjustment(278)(188)(466)
Balance, EOP$4,872 $2,372 $4,679 $4,685 $4,135 20,743 
Other businesses230 
Reclassified to “Assets held-for-sale”(1)(1,210)
Total DAC balance$19,763 
__________
(1)Represents “Assets held-for-sale” of $(1,112) million and $(98) million related to the sales of PALAC in Individual Retirement Strategies and the Full Service Retirement business in Other businesses, respectively.
Deferred Sales Inducements
January 1, 2021
Deferred Sales Inducements(1)
Retirement StrategiesOther BusinessesTotal
Individual Variable
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$781 $39 $820 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses85 87 
Balance after transition$866 $41 $907 
__________
(1)Deferred sales inducements (“DSI”) are included in “Other assets.”
The following table shows a rollforward of DSI balances for variable annuity products within Individual Retirement Strategies, which is the only line of business that contains a material DSI balance, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total DSI balance:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in millions)
Balance, BOP
$446 $799 $866 
Capitalization
Amortization expense
(38)(46)(73)
Other adjustments(1)
(308)
Balance, EOP
410 446 799 
Other businesses
33 34 37 
Reclassified to “Assets held-for-sale”(2)(342)
Total DSI balance
$443 $480 $494 
__________
(1)The 2022 amount relates to the sale of PALAC. See Note 1 for additional information.
(2)Represents “Assets held-for-sale” in Individual Retirement Strategies.
Schedule of Value of Business Acquired
January 1, 2021
Value of Business Acquired
International BusinessesOther Businesses(1)Total
Gibraltar Life and Other
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$852 $251 $1,103 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses and other activity59 60 
Balance after transition$911 $252 $1,163 
__________
(1)Primarily represents value of business acquired (“VOBA”) for the Full Service Retirement business.
The following table shows a rollforward of VOBA balances for Gibraltar Life and Other, which is the only line of business that contains a material VOBA balance, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total VOBA balance:

Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in millions)
Balance, BOP
$597 $746 $911 
Amortization expense
(49)(58)(75)
Other adjustments
(1)
Foreign currency adjustment
(37)(91)(89)
Balance, EOP
511 597 746 
Other businesses
19 24 237 
Reclassified to “Assets held-for-sale”(1)(205)
Total VOBA balance
$530 $621 $778 
__________
(1)Represents “Assets held-for-sale” of $(27) million and $(178) million related to the sales of PALAC in Individual Retirement Strategies and the Full Services Retirement business in Other businesses, respectively.

The following table provides VOBA balances for the applicable businesses for the period ended December 31:
2023
(in millions)
Gibraltar Life
$511 
Aoba Life
19
Total
$530 
Market Risk Benefit, Activity
January 1, 2021
Market Risk Benefits(1)
Retirement Strategies
Other Businesses
Total
Individual Variable
(in millions)
Liability for guaranteed benefits recorded at fair value, prior to transition$18,731 $148 $18,879 
AIR to be reclassified to MRBs, prior to transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses
824 140 964 
Total liability prior to transition19,555 288 19,843 
Change in reserve basis to MRB framework122 98 220 
MRBs after transition, at current NPR value
19,677 386 20,063 
Less: Reinsured MRBs
204 211 
MRBs after transition, net of reinsurance
19,473 379 19,852 
MRBs after transition, at contract inception NPR value
21,259 392 21,651 
Cumulative change in NPR1,582 1,588 
MRBs after transition, at current NPR value
$19,677 $386 $20,063 
__________
(1)For additional information regarding market risk benefits, see Note 14.
The following table shows a rollforward of MRB balances for variable annuity products within Individual Retirement Strategies, which is the only line of business that contains a material MRB balance, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total net MRB positions as of the following dates:
 
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$4,987 $13,392 $19,677 
Effect of cumulative changes in NPR1,828 898 1,582 
Balance, BOP, before effect of changes in NPR6,815 14,290 21,259 
Attributed fees collected1,186 1,339 1,637 
Claims paid(114)(99)(78)
Interest accrual317 157 35 
Actual in force different from expected80 126 22 
Effect of changes in interest rates(1,480)(8,374)(4,439)
Effect of changes in equity markets(1,952)3,522 (3,816)
Effect of assumption update
342 (152)(330)
Issuances
23 
Other adjustments(1)
(42)(3,994)
Balance, EOP, before effect of changes in NPR5,175 6,815 14,290 
Effect of cumulative changes in NPR(1,137)(1,828)(898)
Balance, EOP4,038 4,987 13,392 
Less: Reinsured MRBs
616 24 109 
Balance, EOP, net of reinsurance3,422 4,963 13,283 
Other businesses64 101 288 
Reclassified to “Assets and Liabilities held-for-sale”(2)
(4,340)
Total net MRB balance$3,486 $5,064 $9,231 
__________
(1)2022 includes $(4,061) million related to the sale of PALAC. See Note 1 for additional information.
(2)2021 includes “Assets held-for-sale” of $(102) million and “Liabilities held-for-sale” of $(4,324) million related to the sale of PALAC and “Liabilities held-for-sale” of $(118) million related to the sale of Full Service (in Other businesses).
The following table presents accompanying information to the rollforward table above.

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in millions)
Net amount at risk(1)$9,753 $13,180 $5,160 
Weighted-average attained age of contractholders706967
___________
(1)For contracts with multiple benefit features, the highest net amount at risk for each contract is included.
The tables below reconcile MRB asset and liability positions as of the following dates:
December 31, 2023
 Retirement Strategies
Individual VariableOther BusinessesTotal
(in millions)
MRB Assets$1,967 $14 $1,981 
MRB Liabilities5,389 78 5,467 
Net Liability$3,422 $64 $3,486 

December 31, 2022
 Retirement Strategies
Individual VariableOther BusinessesTotal
(in millions)
MRB Assets$787 $13 $800 
MRB Liabilities5,750 114 5,864 
Net Liability$4,963 $101 $5,064 

December 31, 2021
 Retirement Strategies
Individual VariableOther BusinessesTotal
(in millions)
MRB Assets(1)$927 $17 $944 
MRB Liabilities(2)9,988 187 10,175 
Net Liability$9,061 $170 $9,231 
__________
(1)Excludes “Assets held-for-sale” of $(102) million, as described above.
(2)Excludes “Liabilities held-for-sale” of $(4,442) million, as described above.
Additional Liability, Long-Duration Insurance
January 1, 2021
Unearned Revenue Reserves(1)
Individual Life
International Businesses
Variable/Universal Life
Life Planner
Gibraltar Life and Other
Corporate and Other
Other Businesses
Total
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$2,204 $161 $45 $152 $30 $2,592 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses and other activity539 38 584 
Balance after transition2,743 163 50 190 30 3,176 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$2,743 $163 $50 $190 $30 $3,176 
__________
(1)Unearned revenue reserves (“URR”) are included in “Policyholders' account balances.”
January 1, 2021
Cost of Reinsurance(1)
Individual Life
Variable/Universal Life
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$3,058 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses(659)
Balance prior to transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses2,399 
Impact from updates to certain universal life contract liabilities(2)860 
Balance after transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses3,259 
Amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses after transition580 
Balance after transition$3,839 
_________
(1)Cost of reinsurance is included in “Reinsurance and funds withheld payables.”
(2)For additional information regarding updates to reserves and other related balances for certain universal life contracts, see Note 2.
The balance of and changes in URR as of and for the periods ended are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Individual LifeInternational Businesses
Variable/ Universal Life
Life Planner
Gibraltar Life and Other
Total
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$3,983 $231 $81 $4,295 
Unearned revenue841 147 22 1,010 
Amortization expense(211)(10)(5)(226)
Other adjustments
FX adjustment(12)(3)(15)
Balance, end of period4,613 359 95 5,067 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables
Unearned revenue reserve net of reinsurance recoverables$4,613 $359 $95 5,067 
Other49 
Total unearned revenue reserve balance$5,116 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Individual LifeInternational Businesses
Variable/ Universal Life
Life Planner
Gibraltar Life and Other
Total
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$3,357 $181 $68 $3,606 
Unearned revenue815 67 24 906 
Amortization expense(189)(5)(6)(200)
Other adjustments
FX adjustment(17)(6)(23)
Balance, end of period3,983 231 81 4,295 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables
Unearned revenue reserve net of reinsurance recoverables$3,983 $231 $81 4,295 
Other51 
Total unearned revenue reserve balance$4,346 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Individual LifeInternational Businesses
Variable/Universal Life
Life Planner
Gibraltar Life and Other
Total
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$2,743 $163 $50 $2,956 
Unearned revenue781 35 30 846 
Amortization expense(167)(5)(9)(181)
Other adjustments
FX adjustment(12)(3)(15)
Balance, end of period3,357 181 68 3,606 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables
Unearned revenue reserve net of reinsurance recoverables$3,357 $181 $68 3,606 
Other38 
Total unearned revenue reserve balance$3,644 
Liability for Future Policy Benefit
January 1, 2021
Benefit Reserves(1)
Retirement StrategiesIndividual
Life
International
Businesses
Corporate
and Other
Other Businesses(2)Total
InstitutionalTerm
Life
Life
Planner
Gibraltar
Life
and Other
Long-
Term
Care
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$65,383 $7,887 $51,607 $69,542 $7,975 $6,624 $209,018 
Changes in cash flow assumptions and other activity
(3,805)10 (523)(18)(4,335)
Balance after transition, at original discount rate61,578 7,887 51,617 69,019 7,957 6,625 204,683 
Cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions and other activity13,548 2,662 22,590 13,784 4,905 5,381 62,870 
Balance after transition, at current discount rate75,126 10,549 74,207 82,803 12,862 12,006 267,553 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable799 160 307 13 1,279 
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$75,126 $9,750 $74,047 $82,496 $12,862 $11,993 $266,274 
__________
(1)Benefit reserves, excluding amounts for reinsurance recoverable, are included in “Future policy benefits.” For additional information regarding the liability for future policy benefits, see Note 12.
(2)Primarily represents benefit reserves related to the Prudential of Taiwan business that was sold in the second quarter of 2021. The Company did not choose to apply ASU 2022-05 to this disposal transaction. See Note 2 for additional information.

January 1, 2021
Deferred Profit Liability(1)
Retirement Strategies
International Businesses
Other BusinessesTotal
Institutional
Life
Planner
Gibraltar Life
and Other
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$1,315 $1,964 $3,746 $349 $7,374 
Changes in benefit reserves3,801 110 730 148 4,789 
Balance after transition5,116 2,074 4,476 497 12,163 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable15 22 
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$5,116 $2,067 $4,461 $497 $12,141 
__________
(1)Deferred profit liability (“DPL”), excluding amounts for reinsurance recoverable, is included in “Future policy benefits.” For additional information regarding the liability for future policy benefits, see Note 12.
January 1, 2021
Additional Insurance Reserves(1)
Retirement Strategies
Individual
Life
Other Businesses
Total
Individual Variable
Variable/
Universal Life
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$889 $9,415 $483 $10,787 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses(65)(1,444)(106)(1,615)
Balance prior to transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses824 7,971 377 9,172 
Reclassification of future policy benefits AIR to MRBs
(824)(92)(916)
Reclassification of policyholders’ account balances AIR to MRBs
(48)(48)
Updates to certain universal life contract liabilities(2)1,772 1,779 
Change in discount rate for annuitization benefits116 116 
Balance after transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses9,743 360 10,103 
Amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses after transition1,186 1,186 
Balance after transition10,929 360 11,289 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable4,387 4,387 
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$$6,542 $360 $6,902 
__________
(1)Additional insurance reserves (“AIR”), excluding amounts for reinsurance recoverable, are included in “Future policy benefits.” For additional information regarding the liability for future policy benefits, see Note 12.
(2)For additional information regarding updates to reserves and other related balances for certain universal life contracts, see Note 2.

January 1, 2021
Universal Life Loss Recognition Reserves/Profit Followed by Losses Liability(1)
Individual Life
Other Businesses
Total
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$1,823 $$1,829 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses(1,149)(1,149)
Balance prior to transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses674 680 
Derecognizing LRR & PFL(674)(674)
Balance after transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses
Amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses after transition1,018 1,018 
Balance after transition$1,018 $$1,024 
__________
(1)Universal life loss recognition reserves (“LRR”) / profit followed by losses (“PFL”) liability are included in “Future policy benefits.” For additional information regarding the liability for future policy benefits, see Note 12.
January 1, 2021
Non-Participating Traditional and Limited-Payment Loss Recognition Reserves/Profit Followed by Losses Liability(1)
Retirement Strategies
International Businesses
Corporate
and Other
Other Businesses
Total
Institutional
Life
Planner
Gibraltar Life
and Other
Long-
Term
Care
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$1,985 $181 $670 $734 $145 $3,715 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses(1,985)(169)(670)(734)(105)(3,663)
Balance prior to transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses12 40 52 
Derecognizing LRR & PFL(12)(40)(52)
Balance after transition$$$$$$
__________
(1)Prior to the adoption of ASU 2018-12, non-participating traditional and limited-payment loss recognition reserves / profit followed by losses liabilities were included in “Future policy benefits.”

January 1, 2021
Terminal Dividend Liability(1)
Individual Life
Closed Block Division
Total
Variable/ Universal Life
Term Life
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$212 $$375 $591 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses and other activity(11)(11)
Balance after transition201 375 580 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$201 $$375 $580 
__________
(1)Terminal dividend liability is included in “Future policy benefits.”
The balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves as of and for the periods indicated consist of the three tables presented below: Present Value of Expected Net Premiums rollforward, Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits rollforward, and Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits.
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$52,620 $11,282 $30,689 $28,951 $2,932 $126,474 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP14,349 572 1,354 1,326 103 17,704 
Balance at original discount rate, BOP66,969 11,854 32,043 30,277 3,035 144,178 
Effect of assumption update(1,117)(1)78 (175)266 (949)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity540 (223)(1,092)(845)161 (1,459)
Adjusted balance, BOP66,392 11,630 31,029 29,257 3,462 141,770 
Issuances20,914 750 2,292 1,583 25,539 
Net premiums / considerations collected(10,389)(1,413)(3,917)(3,720)(317)(19,756)
Interest accrual2,233 538 889 780 157 4,597 
Foreign currency adjustment4,126 (756)(907)2,463 
Other adjustments(3)123 (4)116 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP83,276 11,502 29,660 26,989 3,302 154,729 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP(11,869)(228)(596)(622)(16)(13,331)
Balance, EOP$71,407 $11,274 $29,064 $26,367 $3,286 141,398 
Other businesses, EOP86 
Total balance, EOP$141,484 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$117,754 $19,288 $78,639 $80,331 $10,685 $306,697 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP20,170 1,012 3,719 11,266 1,216 37,383 
Balance at original discount rate, BOP137,924 20,300 82,358 91,597 11,901 344,080 
Effect of assumption update(1,289)(1)145 44 357 (744)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity514 (269)(1,030)(806)160 (1,431)
Adjusted balance, BOP137,149 20,030 81,473 90,835 12,418 341,905 
Issuances20,914 750 2,292 1,583 25,539 
Interest accrual5,109 944 2,615 2,287 594 11,549 
Benefit payments(11,477)(1,522)(3,965)(5,057)(270)(22,291)
Foreign currency adjustment4,209 (2,286)(3,229)(1,306)
Other adjustments(18)(16)256 (28)194 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP155,886 20,186 80,385 86,391 12,742 355,590 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP(14,751)(334)(563)(7,355)(603)(23,606)
Balance, EOP$141,135 $19,852 $79,822 $79,036 $12,139 331,984 
Other businesses, EOP1,716 
Total balance, EOP$333,700 

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits - Benefit Reserves
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring$69,728 $8,578 $50,757 $52,669 $8,852 $190,584 
Flooring impact, EOP61 19 86 
Balance, EOP, post-flooring69,789 8,578 50,776 52,675 8,852 190,670 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable5,539 744 102 202 6,587 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP, post-flooring$64,250 $7,834 $50,674 $52,473 $8,852 184,083 
Other businesses, EOP(1)1,563 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP$185,646 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$68,791 $12,971 $39,517 $37,815 $3,585 $162,679 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP(4,414)(1,892)(3,516)(3,239)(644)(13,705)
Balance at original discount rate, BOP64,377 11,079 36,001 34,576 2,941 148,974 
Effect of assumption update249 1,313 (76)(176)49 1,359 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity371 (139)(1,621)(989)184 (2,194)
Adjusted balance, BOP64,997 12,253 34,304 33,411 3,174 148,139 
Issuances22,064 476 3,031 2,370 27,941 
Net premiums / considerations collected(14,765)(1,404)(4,149)(4,218)(284)(24,820)
Interest accrual1,640 542 935 859 145 4,121 
Foreign currency adjustment(6,967)(2,220)(2,145)(11,332)
Other adjustments(13)142 129 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP66,969 11,854 32,043 30,277 3,035 144,178 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP(14,349)(572)(1,354)(1,326)(103)(17,704)
Balance, EOP$52,620 $11,282 $30,689 $28,951 $2,932 126,474 
Other businesses, EOP88 
Total balance, EOP$126,562 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP $142,593 $22,768 $109,562 $114,846 $15,810 $405,579 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP (13,706)(3,876)(21,554)(13,476)(4,482)(57,094)
Balance at original discount rate, BOP 128,887 18,892 88,008 101,370 11,328 348,485 
Effect of assumption update(187)1,777 (115)(164)49 1,360 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 273 (218)(1,730)(892)208 (2,359)
Adjusted balance, BOP 128,973 20,451 86,163 100,314 11,585 347,486 
Issuances 22,064 476 3,031 2,370 27,941 
Interest accrual 4,231 937 2,641 2,399 554 10,762 
Benefit payments (9,629)(1,547)(3,725)(5,975)(238)(21,114)
Foreign currency adjustment (7,180)(6,043)(7,489)(20,712)
Other adjustments (535)(17)291 (22)(283)
Balance at original discount rate, EOP 137,924 20,300 82,358 91,597 11,901 344,080 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP (20,170)(1,012)(3,719)(11,266)(1,216)(37,383)
Balance, EOP $117,754 $19,288 $78,639 $80,331 $10,685 306,697 
Other businesses, EOP 1,921 
Total balance, EOP $308,618 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits - Benefit Reserves
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring $65,134 $8,006 $47,950 $51,380 $7,753 $180,223 
Flooring impact, EOP 106 140 247 
Balance, EOP, post-flooring 65,135 8,006 48,056 51,520 7,753 180,470 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable 708 126 203 1,037 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP, post-flooring $65,135 $7,298 $47,930 $51,317 $7,753 179,433 
Other businesses, EOP(1) 1,758 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP $181,191 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$69,421 $12,851 $43,283 $41,537 $4,503 $171,595 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP(8,193)(2,475)(5,080)(4,479)(1,004)(21,231)
Balance at original discount rate, BOP61,228 10,376 38,203 37,058 3,499 150,364 
Effect of assumption update(2,344)41 (624)124 (490)(3,293)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(710)531 (159)(252)79 (511)
Adjusted balance, BOP58,174 10,948 37,420 36,930 3,088 146,560 
Issuances15,622 788 4,168 3,495 24,073 
Net premiums / considerations collected(10,577)(1,230)(4,477)(4,745)(281)(21,310)
Interest accrual1,710 499 983 918 148 4,258 
Foreign currency adjustment(624)(2,283)(2,025)(4,932)
Other adjustments72 74 190 (14)325 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP64,377 11,079 36,001 34,576 2,941 148,974 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP4,414 1,892 3,516 3,239 644 13,705 
Balance, EOP$68,791 $12,971 $39,517 $37,815 $3,585 162,679 
Other businesses, EOP120 
Total balance, EOP$162,799 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP $144,315 $23,400 $117,484 $124,342 $17,365 $426,906 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP (21,509)(5,137)(27,664)(18,263)(5,909)(78,482)
Balance at original discount rate, BOP 122,806 18,263 89,820 106,079 11,456 348,424 
Effect of assumption update(2,458)42 (619)145 (509)(3,399)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity (818)539 (97)(215)63 (528)
Adjusted balance, BOP 119,530 18,844 89,104 106,009 11,010 344,497 
Issuances 15,622 788 4,168 3,495 24,073 
Interest accrual 4,054 866 2,718 2,516 534 10,688 
Benefit payments (9,613)(1,658)(2,553)(3,750)(199)(17,773)
Foreign currency adjustment (611)(5,833)(6,862)(13,306)
Other adjustments (95)52 404 (38)(17)306 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP 128,887 18,892 88,008 101,370 11,328 348,485 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP 13,706 3,876 21,554 13,476 4,482 57,094 
Balance, EOP $142,593 $22,768 $109,562 $114,846 $15,810 405,579 
Other businesses, EOP 2,623 
Reclassified to “Liabilities held-for-sale”(264)
Total balance, EOP $407,938 


Year Ended December 31, 2021
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits - Benefit Reserves
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring $73,802 $9,797 $70,045 $77,031 $12,225 $242,900 
Flooring impact, EOP 327 333 
Balance, EOP, post-flooring 74,129 9,798 70,049 77,032 12,225 243,233 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable 532 142 279 953 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP, post-flooring $74,129 $9,266 $69,907 $76,753 $12,225 242,280 
Other businesses, EOP(1) 2,500 
Reclassified to “Liabilities held-for-sale”(264)
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP $244,516 
__________
(1)Reflects balance after reinsurance recoverable of $69 million, $76 million, and $5 million at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The following tables provide supplemental information related to the balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves included in the disaggregated tables above, on a gross (direct and assumed) basis, as of and for the period indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term Care
($ in millions)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$134,192 $23,083 $69,238 $56,398 $6,852 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate) $90,606 $15,322 $53,640 $45,319 $4,509 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) $77,520 $15,044 $53,102 $44,420 $4,491 
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses $242,617 $31,114 $139,620 $141,171 $30,761 
Interest accrual $2,876 $406 $1,726 $1,507 $437 
Gross premiums $11,156 $1,848 $6,199 $6,154 $448 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 910191918
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate) 810191717
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 4.62 %5.17 %3.43 %2.57 %4.91 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate) 5.03 %4.99 %3.06 %2.97 %5.25 %

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term Care
($ in millions)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$103,284 $23,526 $74,196 $64,059 $6,971 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate) $72,479 $15,628 $57,985 $50,968 $4,539 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) $56,950 $14,886 $56,068 $48,902 $4,391 
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses $209,770 $31,412 $148,331 $155,711 $29,613 
Interest accrual $2,591 $395 $1,706 $1,540 $409 
Gross premiums $15,427 $1,875 $6,731 $6,987 $441 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 810202019
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate) 810191818
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 4.37 %5.21 %3.40 %2.50 %4.91 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate) 5.39 %5.39 %3.12 %2.98 %5.63 %

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term Care
($ in millions)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$96,352 $25,411 $80,678 $72,701 $7,261 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate) $69,809 $16,565 $63,169 $58,073 $4,646 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) $74,714 $19,480 $69,781 $63,540 $5,645 
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses $193,871 $29,247 $159,177 $168,706 $29,382 
Interest accrual $2,344 $367 $1,735 $1,598 $386 
Gross premiums $11,022 $1,867 $7,376 $8,000 $433 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 910212019
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate) 1011232121
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 4.17 %5.25 %3.38 %2.42 %4.90 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate) 2.74 %2.55 %1.66 %1.60 %3.02 %
The balances of and changes in Deferred Profit Liability as of and for the period indicated are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Deferred Profit Liability
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP $5,532 $3,379 $5,261 $14,172 
Flooring impact, BOP
Balance, BOP, pre-flooring 5,532 3,379 5,260 14,171 
Effect of assumption update35 (67)(228)(260)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 21 (14)(61)(54)
Adjusted balance, BOP 5,588 3,298 4,971 13,857 
Profits deferred 342 1,674 1,331 3,347 
Interest accrual 227 148 152 527 
Amortization (565)(1,158)(1,015)(2,738)
Foreign currency adjustment 15 (39)(137)(161)
Other adjustments 32 40 
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring 5,615 3,955 5,302 14,872 
Flooring impact, EOP
Balance, EOP 5,615 3,956 5,303 14,874 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable 386 10 405 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable $5,229 $3,947 $5,293 14,469 
Other businesses
148 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable $14,617 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Deferred Profit Liability
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP $5,183 $2,741 $5,014 $12,938 
Flooring impact, BOP
Balance, BOP, pre-flooring 5,183 2,741 5,013 12,937 
Effect of assumption update382 28 (5)405 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 102 (1)(110)(9)
Adjusted balance, BOP 5,667 2,768 4,898 13,333 
Profits deferred 230 1,725 1,555 3,510 
Interest accrual 214 123 143 480 
Amortization (548)(1,131)(1,036)(2,715)
Foreign currency adjustment (30)(131)(300)(461)
Other adjustments (1)25 24 
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring 5,532 3,379 5,260 14,171 
Flooring impact, EOP
Balance, EOP 5,532 3,379 5,261 14,172 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable 10 18 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable $5,532 $3,371 $5,251 14,154 
Other businesses
183 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable $14,337 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Deferred Profit Liability
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP $5,116 $2,074 $4,476 $11,666 
Flooring impact, BOP
Balance, BOP, pre-flooring 5,116 2,074 4,476 11,666 
Effect of assumption update112 (12)104 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 180 (3)177 
Adjusted balance, BOP 5,408 2,078 4,461 11,947 
Profits deferred 104 1,769 1,743 3,616 
Interest accrual 202 94 127 423 
Amortization (527)(1,108)(1,054)(2,689)
Foreign currency adjustment (4)(127)(268)(399)
Other adjustments 35 39 
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring 5,183 2,741 5,013 12,937 
Flooring impact, EOP
Balance, EOP 5,183 2,741 5,014 12,938 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable 16 24 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable $5,183 $2,733 $4,998 12,914 
Other businesses
227 
Reclassified to “Liabilities held-for-sale”(25)
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable $13,116 

The following tables provide supplemental information related to the balances of and changes in Deferred Profit Liability, included in the disaggregated tables above, on a gross (direct and assumed) basis, as of and for the period indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and Other
(in millions)
Revenue(1) $(68)$(615)$(179)
Interest accrual $227 $148 $152 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and Other
(in millions)
Revenue(1)$(378)$(773)$(547)
Interest accrual $214 $123 $143 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and Other
(in millions)
Revenue(1)$(70)$(792)$(805)
Interest accrual $202 $94 $127 
__________
(1)Represents the gross premiums collected in changes in Deferred Profit Liability excluding impact of foreign currency adjustments.
The following table shows a rollforward of AIR balances for variable and universal life products within Individual Life, which is the only line of business that contains a material AIR balance, for the period indicated, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total AIR balance:

Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in millions)
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, BOP, post-flooring$12,684 $11,708 $10,929 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI1,285 (909)(1,186)
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, BOP, pre-flooring13,969 10,799 9,743 
Effect of assumption update23 2,200 (1)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity32 (221)55 
Adjusted balance, BOP14,024 12,778 9,797 
Assessments collected(1)938 973 858 
Interest accrual488 435 347 
Benefits paid(301)(217)(203)
Other adjustments
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, EOP, pre-flooring15,151 13,969 10,799 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI(843)(1,285)909 
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, EOP, post-flooring14,308 12,684 11,708 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable5,852 5,075 4,623 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, including amounts in AOCI, EOP8,456 7,609 7,085 
Other businesses131 138 226 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable$8,587 $7,747 $7,311 
__________
(1)Represents the portion of gross assessments required to fund the future policy benefits.
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
($ in millions)
Interest accrual $488 $435 $347 
Gross assessments $2,947 $2,678 $3,018 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 222319
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 3.40 %3.38 %3.38 %
The following table presents the reconciliation of the ending balances from above rollforwards, Benefit Reserves, Additional Insurance Reserves, and Deferred Profit Liability including other liabilities, gross of related reinsurance recoverable, to the total liability for Future Policy Benefits on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in millions)
Benefit reserves, EOP, post-flooring$192,302 $182,304 $245,474 
Deferred profit liability, EOP, post-flooring15,022 14,356 13,140 
Additional insurance reserves, including amounts in AOCI, EOP, post-flooring14,439 12,822 11,934 
Subtotal of amounts disclosed above221,763 209,482 270,548 
Other Future Policy Benefits reserves(1)51,518 52,291 54,394 
Total Future Policy Benefits$273,281 $261,773 $324,942 
__________
(1)Primarily represents balances for which disaggregated rollforward disclosures are not required, including Closed Block liabilities, unpaid claims and claims expenses, and incurred but not reported and in course of settlement claim liabilities.
The following tables present revenue and interest expense related to Benefit Reserves, Additional Insurance Reserves, and Deferred Profit Liability, as well as related revenue and interest expense not presented in the above supplemental tables, in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations as of the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Revenues(1)
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$11,156 $1,848 $$6,199 $6,154 $540 $25,897 
Deferred profit liability(68)(615)(179)34 (828)
Additional insurance reserves2,947 2,947 
Total$11,088 $1,848 $2,947 $5,584 $5,975 $574 $28,016 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Revenues(1)
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$15,427 $1,875 $$6,731 $6,987 $522 $31,542 
Deferred profit liability(378)(773)(547)42 (1,656)
Additional insurance reserves2,678 2,679 
Total$15,049 $1,875 $2,678 $5,959 $6,440 $564 $32,565 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Revenues(1)
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$11,022 $1,867 $$7,376 $8,000 $538 $28,803 
Deferred profit liability(70)(792)(805)270 (1,397)
Additional insurance reserves3,018 3,018 
Total$10,952 $1,867 $3,018 $6,584 $7,195 $808 $30,424 

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Interest Expense
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$2,876 $406 $$1,726 $1,507 $490 $7,005 
Deferred profit liability227 148 152 531 
Additional insurance reserves488 490 
Total$3,103 $406 $488 $1,876 $1,659 $494 $8,026 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Interest Expense
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$2,591 $395 $$1,706 $1,540 $464 $6,696 
Deferred profit liability214 123 143 486 
Additional insurance reserves435 438 
Total$2,805 $395 $435 $1,832 $1,683 $470 $7,620 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Interest Expense
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$2,344 $367 $$1,735 $1,598 $445 $6,489 
Deferred profit liability202 94 127 429 
Additional insurance reserves347 352 
Total$2,546 $367 $347 $1,833 $1,726 $451 $7,270 
__________
(1)Represents “Gross premiums” for benefit reserves, “Revenue” for deferred profit liability and “Gross assessments” for additional insurance reserves.
(2)Includes remaining balances disclosed above and balances for which disaggregated rollforward disclosures may not be presented above.