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Derivative Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value
The table below provides a summary of the gross notional amount and fair value of derivative contracts by the primary underlying risks they are utilized to manage, excluding embedded derivatives. Many derivative instruments contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value amounts below represent the value of derivative contracts prior to taking into account the netting effects of master netting agreements and cash collateral. These netting impacts resulted in total derivative assets of $1,103 million and $1,455 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and total derivative liabilities of $4,181 million and $3,055 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Primary Underlying Risk / Instrument Type
Fair ValueFair Value
Gross Notional
AssetsLiabilities
Gross Notional
AssetsLiabilities
 (in millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate
Interest Rate Swaps$3,582 $55 $(252)$3,627 $66 $(245)
Interest Rate Forwards398 (85)
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency Forwards4,748 43 (195)4,830 155 (262)
Currency/Interest Rate
Foreign Currency Swaps27,933 1,952 (676)25,636 3,469 (333)
Total Derivatives Designated as Hedge
Accounting Instruments
$36,263 $2,050 $(1,123)$34,491 $3,690 $(925)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate
Interest Rate Swaps$224,445 $8,604 $(21,599)$212,934 $9,097 $(21,154)
Interest Rate Futures10,448 (26)18,080 13 (24)
Interest Rate Options32,718 292 (1,095)9,778 224 (280)
Interest Rate Forwards3,678 39 (14)2,354 21 (42)
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency Forwards27,686 965 (954)31,317 1,556 (1,924)
Foreign Currency Options
Currency/Interest Rate
Foreign Currency Swaps7,771 502 (164)8,410 813 (170)
Credit
Credit Default Swaps3,446 64 6,351 27 (57)
Equity
Equity Futures672 (2)1,372 (2)
Equity Options51,792 1,688 (1,662)38,323 708 (1,590)
Total Return Swaps9,237 48 (514)11,806 106 (184)
Other
Other(1)1,250 1,250 
Synthetic GICs78,009 (1)84,338 (1)
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge
Accounting Instruments
$451,152 $12,211 $(26,031)$426,313 $12,567 $(25,428)
Total Derivatives(2)(3)$487,415 $14,261 $(27,154)$460,804 $16,257 $(26,353)
__________
(1)“Other” primarily includes derivative contracts used to improve the balance of the Company’s tail longevity and mortality risk. Under these contracts, the Company’s gains (losses) are capped at the notional amount.
(2)Excludes embedded derivatives which contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value of these embedded derivatives was a net liability of $8,096 million (including the Prismic funds withheld-related embedded derivative net liability of $508 million) and $2,997 million as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, primarily included in “Policyholder account balances” and “Reinsurance and funds withheld payables.”
(3)Recorded in “Other invested assets” and “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
Schedule of financial instruments in a fair value hedge accounting relationship
As of December 31, 2023, the following amounts were recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position related to the carrying amount of the hedged assets (liabilities) and cumulative basis adjustments included in the carrying amount for fair value hedges:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Balance Sheet Line Item in which Hedged Item is RecordedCarrying Amount of the Hedged Assets (Liabilities)Cumulative Amount of
Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the
Carrying Amount of the Hedged
Assets (Liabilities)(1)
Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets (Liabilities)Cumulative Amount of
Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the
Carrying Amount of the Hedged
Assets (Liabilities)(1)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value$224 $19 $297 $27 
Policyholders’ account balances$(810)$219 $(966)$217 
Future policy benefits$(2,441)$298 $(2,354)$391 
__________
(1)There were no material fair value hedging adjustments for hedged assets and liabilities for which hedge accounting has been discontinued.
Offsetting Assets
The following tables present recognized derivative instruments (excluding embedded derivatives), and repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements that are offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and/or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:
 
 December 31, 2023
 Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Position
Net Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
Net
Amount
 (in millions)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives$14,169 $(13,158)$1,011 $(240)$771 
Securities purchased under agreement to resell388 388 (363)25 
Total Assets$14,557 $(13,158)$1,399 $(603)$796 
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives$27,154 $(22,973)$4,181 $(3,775)$406 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase6,056 6,056 (5,811)245 
Total Liabilities$33,210 $(22,973)$10,237 $(9,586)$651 
 
 December 31, 2022
 Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Position
Net Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
Net
Amount
 (in millions)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives$16,178 $(14,802)$1,376 $(702)$674 
Securities purchased under agreement to resell385 385 (385)
Total Assets$16,563 $(14,802)$1,761 $(1,087)$674 
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives$26,352 $(23,298)$3,054 $(3,054)$
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase6,589 6,589 (6,589)
Total Liabilities$32,941 $(23,298)$9,643 $(9,643)$
__________
(1)Amounts exclude the excess of collateral received/pledged from/to the counterparty.
Offsetting Liabilities
The following tables present recognized derivative instruments (excluding embedded derivatives), and repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements that are offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and/or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:
 
 December 31, 2023
 Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Position
Net Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
Net
Amount
 (in millions)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives$14,169 $(13,158)$1,011 $(240)$771 
Securities purchased under agreement to resell388 388 (363)25 
Total Assets$14,557 $(13,158)$1,399 $(603)$796 
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives$27,154 $(22,973)$4,181 $(3,775)$406 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase6,056 6,056 (5,811)245 
Total Liabilities$33,210 $(22,973)$10,237 $(9,586)$651 
 
 December 31, 2022
 Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Position
Net Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
Net
Amount
 (in millions)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives$16,178 $(14,802)$1,376 $(702)$674 
Securities purchased under agreement to resell385 385 (385)
Total Assets$16,563 $(14,802)$1,761 $(1,087)$674 
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives$26,352 $(23,298)$3,054 $(3,054)$
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase6,589 6,589 (6,589)
Total Liabilities$32,941 $(23,298)$9,643 $(9,643)$
__________
(1)Amounts exclude the excess of collateral received/pledged from/to the counterparty.
Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) in Statement of Financial Performance
The following tables provide the financial statement classification and impact of derivatives used in qualifying and non-qualifying hedge relationships, including the offset of the hedged item in fair value hedge relationships.

 Year Ended December 31, 2023
 
Realized
Investment
Gains
(Losses)
Change in Value of Market Risk Benefits, Net of Related Hedging Gain (Loss)Net
Investment
Income
Other
Income (Loss)
Interest
Expense
Interest
Credited to
Policyholders’
Account
Balances
Policyholders’ BenefitsChange in AOCI(1)
 (in millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Fair value hedges
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments:
Interest Rate$$$$$$(31)$(39)$
Currency(1)(1)104 
Total gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments(1)(31)65 
Gains (losses) on the hedged item:
Interest Rate(2)13 10 
Currency(102)
Total gains (losses) on hedged item(1)14 (92)
Amortization for gains (losses) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness
Currency(8)(6)
Total amortization for gain (loss) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness(8)(6)
Total gains (losses) on fair value hedges net of hedged item13 (29)(35)(6)
Cash flow hedges
Interest Rate(21)(16)23 
Currency(122)
Currency/Interest Rate74 315 (189)(1,648)
Total gains (losses) on cash flow hedges61 299 (189)(1,747)
Net investment hedges
Currency12 
Currency/Interest Rate
Total gains (losses) on net investment hedges12 
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate(285)(1,657)
Currency(567)
Currency/Interest Rate(211)(3)
Credit164 
Equity1,751 (929)
Other
Embedded Derivatives (3)
(3,133)
Total gains (losses) on derivatives not qualifying as hedge accounting instruments(2,281)(2,586)
Total$(2,220)$(2,586)$312 $(189)$$(29)$(35)$(1,741)
 Year Ended December 31, 2022(2)
 Realized
Investment
Gains
(Losses)
Change in Value of Market Risk Benefits, Net of Related Hedging Gain (Loss)Net
Investment
Income
Other
Income (Loss)
Interest
Expense
Interest
Credited to
Policyholders’
Account
Balances
Policyholders’ BenefitsChange in AOCI(1)
 (in millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Fair value hedges
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments:
Interest Rate$39 $$(5)$$$(375)$(438)$
Currency(28)(2)(224)
Total gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments11 (7)(375)(662)
Gains (losses) on the hedged item:
Interest Rate(39)14 387 448 
Currency31 225 
Total gains (losses) on hedged item(8)23 387 673 
Amortization for gains (losses) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness
Currency(4)(19)
Total amortization for gain (loss) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness(4)(19)
Total gains (losses) on fair value hedges net of hedged item16 12 (19)
Cash flow hedges
Interest Rate(4)(3)(217)
Currency15 191 
Currency/Interest Rate121 299 477 1,623 
Total gains (losses) on cash flow hedges132 296 477 1,597 
Net investment hedges
Currency
Currency/Interest Rate
Total gains (losses) on net investment hedges
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate(3,410)(6,483)
Currency(400)(3)
Currency/Interest Rate854 
Credit
Equity1,403 
Other
Embedded Derivatives (3)
(26)
Total gains (losses) on derivatives not qualifying as hedge accounting instruments(2,969)(5,080)
Total$(2,834)$(5,080)$312 $480 $$12 $$1,580 
 Year Ended December 31, 2021(2)
 Realized
Investment
Gains
(Losses)
Change in Value of Market Risk Benefits, Net of Related Hedging Gain (Loss)Net
Investment
Income
Other
Income (Loss)
Interest
Expense
Interest
Credited to
Policyholders’
Account
Balances
Policyholders’ BenefitsChange in AOCI(1)
 (in millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Fair value hedges
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments:
Interest Rate$20 $$(9)$$$(98)$(73)$
Currency(8)
Total gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments12 (9)(98)(67)
Gains (losses) on the hedged item:
Interest Rate(24)16 133 96 
Currency(6)
Total gains (losses) on hedged item(17)18 133 90 
Amortization for gains (losses) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness
Currency(6)(46)
Total amortization for gain (loss) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness(6)(46)
Total gains (losses) on fair value hedges net of hedged item(5)35 17 (46)
Cash flow hedges
Interest Rate(2)(13)
Currency(4)48 
Currency/Interest Rate105 271 181 1,152 
Total gains (losses) on cash flow hedges99 273 181 1,187 
Net investment hedges
Currency(9)
Currency/Interest Rate
Total gains (losses) on net investment hedges(9)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate717 (2,592)
Currency(364)(3)
Currency/Interest Rate802 
Credit61 
Equity(283)(2,318)
Other
Embedded Derivatives (3)
(1,145)
Total gains (losses) on derivatives not qualifying as hedge accounting instruments(211)(4,910)
Total$(117)$(4,910)$282 $183 $$35 $17 $1,132 
__________
(1)Excludes changes related to net investment hedges using non-derivative instruments of $28 million for year ended December 31, 2023, $134 million for year ended December 31, 2022, and $25 million for year ended December 31, 2021.
(2)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
(3)Includes the Prismic funds withheld-related embedded derivative realized gain (loss) of $(508) million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Schedule of Derivative Instruments Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(Loss) Before Taxes
Presented below is a rollforward of current period cash flow hedges in AOCI before taxes:

(in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2020$(168)
Amount recorded in AOCI
Interest Rate
(13)
Currency
44 
Currency/Interest Rate
1,709 
Total amount recorded in AOCI1,740 
Amount reclassified from AOCI to income
Interest Rate
Currency
Currency/Interest Rate
(557)
Total amount reclassified from AOCI to income(553)
Balance, December 31, 2021$1,019 
Amount recorded in AOCI
Interest Rate
(224)
Currency
206 
Currency/Interest Rate
2,520 
Total amount recorded in AOCI2,502 
Amount reclassified from AOCI to income
Interest Rate
Currency
(15)
Currency/Interest Rate
(897)
Total amount reclassified from AOCI to income(905)
Balance, December 31, 2022$2,616 
Amount recorded in AOCI
Interest Rate
(15)
Currency
(108)
Currency/Interest Rate
(1,448)
Total amount recorded in AOCI(1,571)
Amount reclassified from AOCI to income
Interest Rate
38 
Currency
(14)
Currency/Interest Rate
(200)
Total amount reclassified from AOCI to income(176)
Balance, December 31, 2023$869 
Disclosure of Credit Derivatives
The following tables provide a summary of the notional and fair value of written credit protection, presented as assets (liabilities). The Company’s maximum amount at risk under these credit derivatives, assuming the value of the underlying referenced securities become worthless, is equal to the notional amounts. These credit derivatives have maturities of less than 24 years for index reference.

December 31, 2023
NAIC Rating Designation of Underlying Credit Obligation(1)
NAIC 1NAIC 2NAIC 3NAIC 4NAIC 5
NAIC 6(2)
Total
Gross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair Value
(in millions)
Single name reference(3)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Index reference(3)
2,723 19 89 634 40 3,446 64 
Total$$$$$2,723 $19 $$$89 $$634 $40 $3,446 $64 

December 31, 2022
NAIC Rating Designation of Underlying Credit Obligation(1)
NAIC 1NAIC 2NAIC 3NAIC 4NAIC 5
NAIC 6(2)
Total
Gross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair ValueGross NotionalFair Value
(in millions)
Single name reference(3)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Index reference(3)
48 5,197 (46)782 15 6,027 (31)
Total$48 $$$$5,197 $(46)$$$$$782 $15 $6,027 $(31)
__________
(1)The NAIC rating designations are based on availability and the lowest ratings among Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody's”), Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings Inc. (“Fitch”). If no rating is available from a rating agency, a NAIC 6 rating is used.
(2)The NAIC rating designation is due to approximately 3% and 2% as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, of the index reference name rated as NAIC 6.
(3)Single name credit default swaps may make reference to the credit of corporate debt, sovereign debt, and structured finance. Index reference NAIC designations are based on the lowest rated single name reference included in the index.