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Liability for Future Policy Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Insurance [Abstract]  
Liability for Future Policy Benefit
January 1, 2021
Benefit Reserves(1)
Retirement StrategiesIndividual
Life
International
Businesses
Corporate
and Other
Other Businesses(2)Total
InstitutionalTerm
Life
Life
Planner
Gibraltar
Life
and Other
Long-
Term
Care
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$65,383 $7,887 $51,607 $69,542 $7,975 $6,624 $209,018 
Changes in cash flow assumptions and other activity
(3,805)10 (523)(18)(4,335)
Balance after transition, at original discount rate61,578 7,887 51,617 69,019 7,957 6,625 204,683 
Cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions and other activity13,548 2,662 22,590 13,784 4,905 5,381 62,870 
Balance after transition, at current discount rate75,126 10,549 74,207 82,803 12,862 12,006 267,553 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable799 160 307 13 1,279 
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$75,126 $9,750 $74,047 $82,496 $12,862 $11,993 $266,274 
__________
(1)Benefit reserves, excluding amounts for reinsurance recoverable, are included in “Future policy benefits.” For additional information regarding the liability for future policy benefits, see Note 12.
(2)Primarily represents benefit reserves related to the Prudential of Taiwan business that was sold in the second quarter of 2021. The Company did not choose to apply ASU 2022-05 to this disposal transaction. See Note 2 for additional information.

January 1, 2021
Deferred Profit Liability(1)
Retirement Strategies
International Businesses
Other BusinessesTotal
Institutional
Life
Planner
Gibraltar Life
and Other
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$1,315 $1,964 $3,746 $349 $7,374 
Changes in benefit reserves3,801 110 730 148 4,789 
Balance after transition5,116 2,074 4,476 497 12,163 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable15 22 
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$5,116 $2,067 $4,461 $497 $12,141 
__________
(1)Deferred profit liability (“DPL”), excluding amounts for reinsurance recoverable, is included in “Future policy benefits.” For additional information regarding the liability for future policy benefits, see Note 12.
January 1, 2021
Additional Insurance Reserves(1)
Retirement Strategies
Individual
Life
Other Businesses
Total
Individual Variable
Variable/
Universal Life
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$889 $9,415 $483 $10,787 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses(65)(1,444)(106)(1,615)
Balance prior to transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses824 7,971 377 9,172 
Reclassification of future policy benefits AIR to MRBs
(824)(92)(916)
Reclassification of policyholders’ account balances AIR to MRBs
(48)(48)
Updates to certain universal life contract liabilities(2)1,772 1,779 
Change in discount rate for annuitization benefits116 116 
Balance after transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses9,743 360 10,103 
Amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses after transition1,186 1,186 
Balance after transition10,929 360 11,289 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable4,387 4,387 
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$$6,542 $360 $6,902 
__________
(1)Additional insurance reserves (“AIR”), excluding amounts for reinsurance recoverable, are included in “Future policy benefits.” For additional information regarding the liability for future policy benefits, see Note 12.
(2)For additional information regarding updates to reserves and other related balances for certain universal life contracts, see Note 2.

January 1, 2021
Universal Life Loss Recognition Reserves/Profit Followed by Losses Liability(1)
Individual Life
Other Businesses
Total
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$1,823 $$1,829 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses(1,149)(1,149)
Balance prior to transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses674 680 
Derecognizing LRR & PFL(674)(674)
Balance after transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses
Amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses after transition1,018 1,018 
Balance after transition$1,018 $$1,024 
__________
(1)Universal life loss recognition reserves (“LRR”) / profit followed by losses (“PFL”) liability are included in “Future policy benefits.” For additional information regarding the liability for future policy benefits, see Note 12.
January 1, 2021
Non-Participating Traditional and Limited-Payment Loss Recognition Reserves/Profit Followed by Losses Liability(1)
Retirement Strategies
International Businesses
Corporate
and Other
Other Businesses
Total
Institutional
Life
Planner
Gibraltar Life
and Other
Long-
Term
Care
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$1,985 $181 $670 $734 $145 $3,715 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses(1,985)(169)(670)(734)(105)(3,663)
Balance prior to transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses12 40 52 
Derecognizing LRR & PFL(12)(40)(52)
Balance after transition$$$$$$
__________
(1)Prior to the adoption of ASU 2018-12, non-participating traditional and limited-payment loss recognition reserves / profit followed by losses liabilities were included in “Future policy benefits.”

January 1, 2021
Terminal Dividend Liability(1)
Individual Life
Closed Block Division
Total
Variable/ Universal Life
Term Life
(in millions)
Balance prior to transition$212 $$375 $591 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses and other activity(11)(11)
Balance after transition201 375 580 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$201 $$375 $580 
__________
(1)Terminal dividend liability is included in “Future policy benefits.”
The balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves as of and for the periods indicated consist of the three tables presented below: Present Value of Expected Net Premiums rollforward, Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits rollforward, and Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits.
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$52,620 $11,282 $30,689 $28,951 $2,932 $126,474 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP14,349 572 1,354 1,326 103 17,704 
Balance at original discount rate, BOP66,969 11,854 32,043 30,277 3,035 144,178 
Effect of assumption update(1,117)(1)78 (175)266 (949)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity540 (223)(1,092)(845)161 (1,459)
Adjusted balance, BOP66,392 11,630 31,029 29,257 3,462 141,770 
Issuances20,914 750 2,292 1,583 25,539 
Net premiums / considerations collected(10,389)(1,413)(3,917)(3,720)(317)(19,756)
Interest accrual2,233 538 889 780 157 4,597 
Foreign currency adjustment4,126 (756)(907)2,463 
Other adjustments(3)123 (4)116 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP83,276 11,502 29,660 26,989 3,302 154,729 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP(11,869)(228)(596)(622)(16)(13,331)
Balance, EOP$71,407 $11,274 $29,064 $26,367 $3,286 141,398 
Other businesses, EOP86 
Total balance, EOP$141,484 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$117,754 $19,288 $78,639 $80,331 $10,685 $306,697 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP20,170 1,012 3,719 11,266 1,216 37,383 
Balance at original discount rate, BOP137,924 20,300 82,358 91,597 11,901 344,080 
Effect of assumption update(1,289)(1)145 44 357 (744)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity514 (269)(1,030)(806)160 (1,431)
Adjusted balance, BOP137,149 20,030 81,473 90,835 12,418 341,905 
Issuances20,914 750 2,292 1,583 25,539 
Interest accrual5,109 944 2,615 2,287 594 11,549 
Benefit payments(11,477)(1,522)(3,965)(5,057)(270)(22,291)
Foreign currency adjustment4,209 (2,286)(3,229)(1,306)
Other adjustments(18)(16)256 (28)194 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP155,886 20,186 80,385 86,391 12,742 355,590 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP(14,751)(334)(563)(7,355)(603)(23,606)
Balance, EOP$141,135 $19,852 $79,822 $79,036 $12,139 331,984 
Other businesses, EOP1,716 
Total balance, EOP$333,700 

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits - Benefit Reserves
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring$69,728 $8,578 $50,757 $52,669 $8,852 $190,584 
Flooring impact, EOP61 19 86 
Balance, EOP, post-flooring69,789 8,578 50,776 52,675 8,852 190,670 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable5,539 744 102 202 6,587 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP, post-flooring$64,250 $7,834 $50,674 $52,473 $8,852 184,083 
Other businesses, EOP(1)1,563 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP$185,646 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$68,791 $12,971 $39,517 $37,815 $3,585 $162,679 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP(4,414)(1,892)(3,516)(3,239)(644)(13,705)
Balance at original discount rate, BOP64,377 11,079 36,001 34,576 2,941 148,974 
Effect of assumption update249 1,313 (76)(176)49 1,359 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity371 (139)(1,621)(989)184 (2,194)
Adjusted balance, BOP64,997 12,253 34,304 33,411 3,174 148,139 
Issuances22,064 476 3,031 2,370 27,941 
Net premiums / considerations collected(14,765)(1,404)(4,149)(4,218)(284)(24,820)
Interest accrual1,640 542 935 859 145 4,121 
Foreign currency adjustment(6,967)(2,220)(2,145)(11,332)
Other adjustments(13)142 129 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP66,969 11,854 32,043 30,277 3,035 144,178 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP(14,349)(572)(1,354)(1,326)(103)(17,704)
Balance, EOP$52,620 $11,282 $30,689 $28,951 $2,932 126,474 
Other businesses, EOP88 
Total balance, EOP$126,562 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP $142,593 $22,768 $109,562 $114,846 $15,810 $405,579 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP (13,706)(3,876)(21,554)(13,476)(4,482)(57,094)
Balance at original discount rate, BOP 128,887 18,892 88,008 101,370 11,328 348,485 
Effect of assumption update(187)1,777 (115)(164)49 1,360 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 273 (218)(1,730)(892)208 (2,359)
Adjusted balance, BOP 128,973 20,451 86,163 100,314 11,585 347,486 
Issuances 22,064 476 3,031 2,370 27,941 
Interest accrual 4,231 937 2,641 2,399 554 10,762 
Benefit payments (9,629)(1,547)(3,725)(5,975)(238)(21,114)
Foreign currency adjustment (7,180)(6,043)(7,489)(20,712)
Other adjustments (535)(17)291 (22)(283)
Balance at original discount rate, EOP 137,924 20,300 82,358 91,597 11,901 344,080 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP (20,170)(1,012)(3,719)(11,266)(1,216)(37,383)
Balance, EOP $117,754 $19,288 $78,639 $80,331 $10,685 306,697 
Other businesses, EOP 1,921 
Total balance, EOP $308,618 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits - Benefit Reserves
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring $65,134 $8,006 $47,950 $51,380 $7,753 $180,223 
Flooring impact, EOP 106 140 247 
Balance, EOP, post-flooring 65,135 8,006 48,056 51,520 7,753 180,470 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable 708 126 203 1,037 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP, post-flooring $65,135 $7,298 $47,930 $51,317 $7,753 179,433 
Other businesses, EOP(1) 1,758 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP $181,191 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$69,421 $12,851 $43,283 $41,537 $4,503 $171,595 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP(8,193)(2,475)(5,080)(4,479)(1,004)(21,231)
Balance at original discount rate, BOP61,228 10,376 38,203 37,058 3,499 150,364 
Effect of assumption update(2,344)41 (624)124 (490)(3,293)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(710)531 (159)(252)79 (511)
Adjusted balance, BOP58,174 10,948 37,420 36,930 3,088 146,560 
Issuances15,622 788 4,168 3,495 24,073 
Net premiums / considerations collected(10,577)(1,230)(4,477)(4,745)(281)(21,310)
Interest accrual1,710 499 983 918 148 4,258 
Foreign currency adjustment(624)(2,283)(2,025)(4,932)
Other adjustments72 74 190 (14)325 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP64,377 11,079 36,001 34,576 2,941 148,974 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP4,414 1,892 3,516 3,239 644 13,705 
Balance, EOP$68,791 $12,971 $39,517 $37,815 $3,585 162,679 
Other businesses, EOP120 
Total balance, EOP$162,799 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP $144,315 $23,400 $117,484 $124,342 $17,365 $426,906 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP (21,509)(5,137)(27,664)(18,263)(5,909)(78,482)
Balance at original discount rate, BOP 122,806 18,263 89,820 106,079 11,456 348,424 
Effect of assumption update(2,458)42 (619)145 (509)(3,399)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity (818)539 (97)(215)63 (528)
Adjusted balance, BOP 119,530 18,844 89,104 106,009 11,010 344,497 
Issuances 15,622 788 4,168 3,495 24,073 
Interest accrual 4,054 866 2,718 2,516 534 10,688 
Benefit payments (9,613)(1,658)(2,553)(3,750)(199)(17,773)
Foreign currency adjustment (611)(5,833)(6,862)(13,306)
Other adjustments (95)52 404 (38)(17)306 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP 128,887 18,892 88,008 101,370 11,328 348,485 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP 13,706 3,876 21,554 13,476 4,482 57,094 
Balance, EOP $142,593 $22,768 $109,562 $114,846 $15,810 405,579 
Other businesses, EOP 2,623 
Reclassified to “Liabilities held-for-sale”(264)
Total balance, EOP $407,938 


Year Ended December 31, 2021
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits - Benefit Reserves
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term CareTotal
(in millions)
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring $73,802 $9,797 $70,045 $77,031 $12,225 $242,900 
Flooring impact, EOP 327 333 
Balance, EOP, post-flooring 74,129 9,798 70,049 77,032 12,225 243,233 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable 532 142 279 953 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP, post-flooring $74,129 $9,266 $69,907 $76,753 $12,225 242,280 
Other businesses, EOP(1) 2,500 
Reclassified to “Liabilities held-for-sale”(264)
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP $244,516 
__________
(1)Reflects balance after reinsurance recoverable of $69 million, $76 million, and $5 million at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The following tables provide supplemental information related to the balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves included in the disaggregated tables above, on a gross (direct and assumed) basis, as of and for the period indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term Care
($ in millions)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$134,192 $23,083 $69,238 $56,398 $6,852 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate) $90,606 $15,322 $53,640 $45,319 $4,509 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) $77,520 $15,044 $53,102 $44,420 $4,491 
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses $242,617 $31,114 $139,620 $141,171 $30,761 
Interest accrual $2,876 $406 $1,726 $1,507 $437 
Gross premiums $11,156 $1,848 $6,199 $6,154 $448 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 910191918
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate) 810191717
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 4.62 %5.17 %3.43 %2.57 %4.91 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate) 5.03 %4.99 %3.06 %2.97 %5.25 %

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term Care
($ in millions)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$103,284 $23,526 $74,196 $64,059 $6,971 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate) $72,479 $15,628 $57,985 $50,968 $4,539 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) $56,950 $14,886 $56,068 $48,902 $4,391 
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses $209,770 $31,412 $148,331 $155,711 $29,613 
Interest accrual $2,591 $395 $1,706 $1,540 $409 
Gross premiums $15,427 $1,875 $6,731 $6,987 $441 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 810202019
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate) 810191818
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 4.37 %5.21 %3.40 %2.50 %4.91 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate) 5.39 %5.39 %3.12 %2.98 %5.63 %

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
InstitutionalTerm LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherLong-Term Care
($ in millions)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$96,352 $25,411 $80,678 $72,701 $7,261 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate) $69,809 $16,565 $63,169 $58,073 $4,646 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) $74,714 $19,480 $69,781 $63,540 $5,645 
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses $193,871 $29,247 $159,177 $168,706 $29,382 
Interest accrual $2,344 $367 $1,735 $1,598 $386 
Gross premiums $11,022 $1,867 $7,376 $8,000 $433 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 910212019
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate) 1011232121
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 4.17 %5.25 %3.38 %2.42 %4.90 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate) 2.74 %2.55 %1.66 %1.60 %3.02 %
The balances of and changes in Deferred Profit Liability as of and for the period indicated are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Deferred Profit Liability
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP $5,532 $3,379 $5,261 $14,172 
Flooring impact, BOP
Balance, BOP, pre-flooring 5,532 3,379 5,260 14,171 
Effect of assumption update35 (67)(228)(260)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 21 (14)(61)(54)
Adjusted balance, BOP 5,588 3,298 4,971 13,857 
Profits deferred 342 1,674 1,331 3,347 
Interest accrual 227 148 152 527 
Amortization (565)(1,158)(1,015)(2,738)
Foreign currency adjustment 15 (39)(137)(161)
Other adjustments 32 40 
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring 5,615 3,955 5,302 14,872 
Flooring impact, EOP
Balance, EOP 5,615 3,956 5,303 14,874 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable 386 10 405 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable $5,229 $3,947 $5,293 14,469 
Other businesses
148 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable $14,617 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Deferred Profit Liability
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP $5,183 $2,741 $5,014 $12,938 
Flooring impact, BOP
Balance, BOP, pre-flooring 5,183 2,741 5,013 12,937 
Effect of assumption update382 28 (5)405 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 102 (1)(110)(9)
Adjusted balance, BOP 5,667 2,768 4,898 13,333 
Profits deferred 230 1,725 1,555 3,510 
Interest accrual 214 123 143 480 
Amortization (548)(1,131)(1,036)(2,715)
Foreign currency adjustment (30)(131)(300)(461)
Other adjustments (1)25 24 
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring 5,532 3,379 5,260 14,171 
Flooring impact, EOP
Balance, EOP 5,532 3,379 5,261 14,172 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable 10 18 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable $5,532 $3,371 $5,251 14,154 
Other businesses
183 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable $14,337 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Deferred Profit Liability
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherTotal
(in millions)
Balance, BOP $5,116 $2,074 $4,476 $11,666 
Flooring impact, BOP
Balance, BOP, pre-flooring 5,116 2,074 4,476 11,666 
Effect of assumption update112 (12)104 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 180 (3)177 
Adjusted balance, BOP 5,408 2,078 4,461 11,947 
Profits deferred 104 1,769 1,743 3,616 
Interest accrual 202 94 127 423 
Amortization (527)(1,108)(1,054)(2,689)
Foreign currency adjustment (4)(127)(268)(399)
Other adjustments 35 39 
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring 5,183 2,741 5,013 12,937 
Flooring impact, EOP
Balance, EOP 5,183 2,741 5,014 12,938 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable 16 24 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable $5,183 $2,733 $4,998 12,914 
Other businesses
227 
Reclassified to “Liabilities held-for-sale”(25)
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable $13,116 

The following tables provide supplemental information related to the balances of and changes in Deferred Profit Liability, included in the disaggregated tables above, on a gross (direct and assumed) basis, as of and for the period indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and Other
(in millions)
Revenue(1) $(68)$(615)$(179)
Interest accrual $227 $148 $152 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and Other
(in millions)
Revenue(1)$(378)$(773)$(547)
Interest accrual $214 $123 $143 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Retirement StrategiesInternational Businesses
InstitutionalLife PlannerGibraltar Life and Other
(in millions)
Revenue(1)$(70)$(792)$(805)
Interest accrual $202 $94 $127 
__________
(1)Represents the gross premiums collected in changes in Deferred Profit Liability excluding impact of foreign currency adjustments.
The following table shows a rollforward of AIR balances for variable and universal life products within Individual Life, which is the only line of business that contains a material AIR balance, for the period indicated, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total AIR balance:

Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in millions)
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, BOP, post-flooring$12,684 $11,708 $10,929 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI1,285 (909)(1,186)
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, BOP, pre-flooring13,969 10,799 9,743 
Effect of assumption update23 2,200 (1)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity32 (221)55 
Adjusted balance, BOP14,024 12,778 9,797 
Assessments collected(1)938 973 858 
Interest accrual488 435 347 
Benefits paid(301)(217)(203)
Other adjustments
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, EOP, pre-flooring15,151 13,969 10,799 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI(843)(1,285)909 
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, EOP, post-flooring14,308 12,684 11,708 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable5,852 5,075 4,623 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, including amounts in AOCI, EOP8,456 7,609 7,085 
Other businesses131 138 226 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverable$8,587 $7,747 $7,311 
__________
(1)Represents the portion of gross assessments required to fund the future policy benefits.
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
($ in millions)
Interest accrual $488 $435 $347 
Gross assessments $2,947 $2,678 $3,018 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 222319
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 3.40 %3.38 %3.38 %
The following table presents the reconciliation of the ending balances from above rollforwards, Benefit Reserves, Additional Insurance Reserves, and Deferred Profit Liability including other liabilities, gross of related reinsurance recoverable, to the total liability for Future Policy Benefits on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in millions)
Benefit reserves, EOP, post-flooring$192,302 $182,304 $245,474 
Deferred profit liability, EOP, post-flooring15,022 14,356 13,140 
Additional insurance reserves, including amounts in AOCI, EOP, post-flooring14,439 12,822 11,934 
Subtotal of amounts disclosed above221,763 209,482 270,548 
Other Future Policy Benefits reserves(1)51,518 52,291 54,394 
Total Future Policy Benefits$273,281 $261,773 $324,942 
__________
(1)Primarily represents balances for which disaggregated rollforward disclosures are not required, including Closed Block liabilities, unpaid claims and claims expenses, and incurred but not reported and in course of settlement claim liabilities.
The following tables present revenue and interest expense related to Benefit Reserves, Additional Insurance Reserves, and Deferred Profit Liability, as well as related revenue and interest expense not presented in the above supplemental tables, in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations as of the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Revenues(1)
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$11,156 $1,848 $$6,199 $6,154 $540 $25,897 
Deferred profit liability(68)(615)(179)34 (828)
Additional insurance reserves2,947 2,947 
Total$11,088 $1,848 $2,947 $5,584 $5,975 $574 $28,016 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Revenues(1)
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$15,427 $1,875 $$6,731 $6,987 $522 $31,542 
Deferred profit liability(378)(773)(547)42 (1,656)
Additional insurance reserves2,678 2,679 
Total$15,049 $1,875 $2,678 $5,959 $6,440 $564 $32,565 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Revenues(1)
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$11,022 $1,867 $$7,376 $8,000 $538 $28,803 
Deferred profit liability(70)(792)(805)270 (1,397)
Additional insurance reserves3,018 3,018 
Total$10,952 $1,867 $3,018 $6,584 $7,195 $808 $30,424 

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Interest Expense
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$2,876 $406 $$1,726 $1,507 $490 $7,005 
Deferred profit liability227 148 152 531 
Additional insurance reserves488 490 
Total$3,103 $406 $488 $1,876 $1,659 $494 $8,026 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Interest Expense
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$2,591 $395 $$1,706 $1,540 $464 $6,696 
Deferred profit liability214 123 143 486 
Additional insurance reserves435 438 
Total$2,805 $395 $435 $1,832 $1,683 $470 $7,620 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Interest Expense
Retirement StrategiesIndividual LifeInternational Businesses
InstitutionalTerm LifeVariable/Universal LifeLife PlannerGibraltar Life and OtherOther Businesses(2)Total
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$2,344 $367 $$1,735 $1,598 $445 $6,489 
Deferred profit liability202 94 127 429 
Additional insurance reserves347 352 
Total$2,546 $367 $347 $1,833 $1,726 $451 $7,270 
__________
(1)Represents “Gross premiums” for benefit reserves, “Revenue” for deferred profit liability and “Gross assessments” for additional insurance reserves.
(2)Includes remaining balances disclosed above and balances for which disaggregated rollforward disclosures may not be presented above.