6-K 1 ambevsaitr1q14_6k.htm ITR 1Q14 ambevsaitr1q14_6k.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 6-K
 
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 

For the month of May, 2014

Commission File Number 1565025

 

 

AMBEV S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

AMBEV S.A.
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
 

Rua Dr. Renato Paes de Barros, 1017 - 3rd Floor
04530-000 São Paulo, SP
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. 


Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  

Yes _______ No ___X____


 
 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and January 1st, 2013

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

Assets

Note

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

01/01/2013

       

Restated

         

Cash and cash equivalents

 

7,296,176

11,538,241

9,259,265

Investment securities

5

410,173

288,604

476,607

Trade and other receivables

 

5,005,384

5,490,233

4,264,188

Inventories

6

3,062,296

2,835,643

2,505,463

Taxes receivable

 

578,277

656,361

116,498

Assets held for sale

 

-

-

4,086

Current assets

 

16,352,306

20,809,082

16,626,107

         
         

Investment securities

5

72,856

63,796

249,380

Trade and other receivables

 

2,178,906

2,260,209

1,855,013

Deferred tax assets

7

1,478,593

1,647,765

1,428,662

Taxes receivable

 

10,910

11,123

12,316

Employee benefits

 

15,346

23,456

25,480

Investments in associates

 

52,264

26,451

24,011

Property, plant and equipment

8

13,592,357

14,005,561

12,413,679

Intangible assets

 

3,188,738

3,213,994

2,936,404

Goodwill

9

26,354,768

27,023,743

26,647,524

Non-current assets

 

46,944,738

48,276,098

45,592,469

   

 

 

 

Total assets

 

63,297,044

69,085,180

62,218,576

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 


 
 

 

Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)

As of March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and January 1st, 2013

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

Equity and Liabilities

Note

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

01/01/2013

       

Restated

         

Trade and other payables

 

13,881,953

15,270,018

13,693,126

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

10

922,265

1,040,603

837,772

Bank overdrafts

 

489

-

123

Income tax and social contribution payable

 

1,221,362

897,076

980,398

Provisions

11

144,322

144,958

137,452

Current liabilities

 

16,170,391

17,352,655

15,648,871

         
         

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

 

1,832,055

1,865,242

2,316,242

Employee benefits

 

1,341,228

1,558,261

1,780,908

Deferred tax liabilities

7

1,712,877

2,095,686

1,367,601

Trade and other payables

 

1,701,100

1,556,948

3,063,989

Provisions

 

433,826

431,693

518,076

Non-current liabilities

 

7,021,086

7,507,830

9,046,816

         

Total liabilities

 

23,191,477

24,860,485

24,695,687

         

Equity

12

     

Issued capital

 

57,026,677

57,000,790

249,061

Reserves

 

57,239,518

61,220,284

51,649

Carrying value adjustments

 

(76,769,656)

(75,228,617)

25,097,150

Retained earnings

 

1,425,929

-

-

Equity attributable to equity holders of Ambev

 

38,922,468

42,992,457

25,397,860

         

Non-controlling interests

 

1,183,099

1,232,238

12,125,029

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

 

40,105,567

44,224,695

37,522,889

   

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

63,297,044

69,085,180

62,218,576

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 


 
 

 

Interim Consolidated Income Statements

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

Note

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

       

Net sales

14

9,045,072

7,832,000

Cost of sales

 

(3,008,314)

(2,697,779)

Gross profit

 

6,036,758

5,134,221

       

Sales and marketing expenses

 

(2,315,433)

(1,993,527)

Administrative expenses

 

(443,428)

(353,084)

Other operating income/(expenses)

15

238,278

324,117

Income from operations before special items

 

3,516,175

3,111,727

       

Special items

 

(6,567)

(976)

Income from operations

 

3,509,608

3,110,751

       

Finance cost

16

(576,388)

(400,527)

Finance income

16

207,567

162,769

Net finance cost

 

(368,821)

(237,758)

       

Share of results of associates

 

7,870

1,688

Income before income tax

 

3,148,657

2,874,681

       

Income tax expense

17

(551,856)

(501,446)

Net income

 

2,596,801

2,373,235

       

Attributable to:

     

Equity holders of Ambev

 

2,546,639

1,442,299

Non-controlling interests

 

50,162

930,936

       

Basic earnings per share – common (ii)

 

0.16

0.15

Diluted earnings per share– common (ii)

 

0.16

0.15

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 


 
 

 

Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 (Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

   

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

       

Net income

 

2,596,801

2,373,235

       

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

     

Remeasurement of postemployment benefits

 

(22,153)

-

       

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

     

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses)

 

(1,052,155)

142,404

Cash flow hedges – gains/(losses)

     

Recognized in Equity (Cash flow hedge)

 

60,951 

-

Removed from Equity and included in profit or loss

 

(155,798)

-

Deferred income tax variance in Equity

 

18,722 

-

Total cash flow hedges 

 

(76,125)

-

Other comprehensive income

 

(1,150,433)

142,404

Total comprehensive income

 

1,446,368

2,515,639

Attributable to

     

Equity holders of Ambev

 

1,470,917

1,584,703

Non-controlling interest

 

(24,549)

930,936

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 


 
 

 

Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

Attributable to equity holders of Ambev

   
 

Capital  

Capital reserves

Net income reserve

Retained earnings

Carrying value adjustments

Total

 

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

At January 1, 2014

57,000,790

55,362,431

5,857,853

-

(75,382,296)

42,838,778

 

1,158,620

43,997,398

Effects of changes in accounting standards (Note 1) (i)

-

-

-

-

153,679

153,679

 

73,618

227,297

At January 1, 2014 - Adjustment

57,000,790

55,362,431

5,857,853

-

(75,228,617)

42,992,457

 

1,232,238

44,224,695

                   

Net income

-

-

-

2,546,639

-

2,546,639

 

50,162

2,596,801

                   

Other comprehensive income

                 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses)

-

-

-

-

(976,962)

(976,962)

 

(75,193)

(1,052,155)

Cash flow hedges - gains / (losses)

-

-

-

-

(76,304)

(76,304)

 

179

(76,125)

Actuarial gain / (losses)

-

-

-

-

(22,456)

(22,456)

 

303

(22,153)

Total Comprehensive income

-

-

-

2,546,639

(1,075,722)

1,470,917

 

(24,549)

1,446,368

Adjustment for change in practice controlled joint ventures (ii)

-

-

-

(24,094)

89,367

65,273

 

-

65,273

Capital increase

25,887

-

-

-

-

25,887

 

-

25,887

Effects of adoption predecessor basis of accounting to acquire Cuba

-

-

-

-

(554,684)

(554,684)

 

2,859

(551,825)

Dividends distributed

-

-

(1,591,164)

-

-

(1,591,164)

 

(27,449)

(1,618,613)

Share-based payment

-

-

(2,412,165)

(1,096,616)

-

(3,508,781)

 

-

(3,508,781)

Acquiree shares and result on treasury shares

-

2,695

-

-

-

2,695

 

-

2,695

Share-based payment

-

19,868

-

-

-

19,868

 

-

19,868

At March 31, 2014

57,026,677

55,384,994

1,854,524

1,425,929

(76,769,656)

38,922,468

 

1,183,099

40,105,567

 

 (i) The Company has applied the predecessor basis of accounting to acquire the control of Cerbuco Brewing Inc., the holding company that owns controlling interest in Bucanero S.A. (“Bucanero”), consistent with the accounting practices adopted in Ambev’s corporate restructuring in 2013.

  

(ii) The Company reviewed the consolidation accounting treatment related to its distributors in Canada. In line with IFRS 11 (R) we have applied the equity method. For these distributors, the type of legal entity limits the investor responsibility to the amount invested, thereby the investment was limited to zero and the impact of the negative equity reversal, on December 31, 2013, was booked in equity.

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 


 
 

Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (continued):

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

Attributable to equity holders of Ambev

   
 

Capital  

Capital reserves

Net income reserve

Retained earnings

Carrying value adjustments

Total

 

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

                   

At January 1, 2013

249,061

-

51,649

-

24,905,890

25,206,600

 

12,062,398

37,268,998

Effects of changes in accounting standards (Note 1) (i)

-

-

-

-

191,260

191,260

 

62,631

253,891

At January 1, 2013 - Adjustment

249,061

-

51,649

-

25,097,150

25,397,860

 

12,125,029

37,522,889

                   

Net income

-

-

-

9,768

1,432,531

1,442,299

 

930,936

2,373,235

                   

Other comprehensive income

                 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses)

-

-

-

-

142,404

142,404

 

-

142,404

Total Comprehensive income

-

-

-

9,768

1,574,935

1,584,703

 

930,936

2,515,639

Dividends

-

-

(13,063)

-

-

(13,063)

 

-

(13,063)

Others capital movements of subsidiary

-

-

-

-

(1,451,116)

(1,451,116)

 

(993,825)

(2,444,941)

At March 31, 2013

249,061

-

38,586

9,768

25,220,969

25,518,384

 

12,062,140

37,580,524

   

(i) The Company has applied the predecessor basis of accounting to acquire the control of Cerbuco Brewing Inc., the holding company that owns controlling interest in Bucanero S.A. (“Bucanero”), consistent with the accounting practices adopted in Ambev’s corporate restructuring in 2013.

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 


 
 

 

Interim Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

Note

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

       

Net income

 

2,596,801

2,373,235

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

 

534,827

512,343

Impairment losses on receivables and inventories

 

19,559

40,347

Additions in provisions and employee benefits

 

39,281

48,579

Net finance cost

16

368,821

237,758

Loss/(gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

 

7,821

4,634

Equity-settled share-based payment expense

18

44,478

42,926

Income tax expense

17

551,856

501,446

Share of result of associates

 

(7,870)

(1,688)

Other non-cash items included in the profit

 

(167,606)

(49,587)

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions

 

3,987,968

3,709,993

       

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

182,467

179,908

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

 

(335,243)

(451,599)

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

 

(1,215,177)

(1,677,939)

Cash generated from operations

 

2,620,015

1,760,362

       

Interest paid

 

(262,373)

(158,922)

Interest received

 

192,669

222,442

Dividends received

 

13,637

180,364

Income tax paid

 

(985,918)

(1,068,305)

Cash flow from operating activities

 

1,578,030

935,941

       

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

 

39,555

7,403

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

8

(875,827)

(544,361)

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

 

20,230

(62,630)

Investment in short term debt securities and net proceeds/(acquisition) of debt securities

 

(133,223)

78,758

Net proceeds/(acquisition) of other assets

 

4,892

(1)

Repayments of loans granted

 

(944,373)

(520,831)

Cash flow from investing activities

     
       

Capital increase

12

1,244

156,309

Share Premium

12

(1,631)

-

Capital increase of non-controlling interests

 

-  

(4,123)

Proceeds/repurchase of treasury shares

12

(3,755)

7,683

Proceeds from borrowings

 

252,667

(306,316)

Repayment of borrowings

 

(558,765)

(209,567)

Cash net of finance costs other than interests

 

(307,870)

(819)

Payment of finance lease liabilities

 

(310)

-

Dividends paid

 

(3,916,081)

(5,145,309)

Cash flow from financing activities

 

(4,534,501)

(5,502,141)

       

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(3,900,844)

(5,087,032)

Cash and cash equivalents (i) at beginning of year

 

11,538,241

9,259,265

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations

 

(341,710)

(141,096)

Cash and cash equivalents (i) at end of year

 

7,295,687

4,031,136

 

(i) Net of bank overdrafts.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 


 
 

 

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements:

1.

Corporate information

2.

Statement of compliance

3.

Summary of significant accounting policies

4.

Use of estimates and judgments

5.

Investment securities

6.

Inventories

7.

Deferred income tax and social contribution

8.

Property, plant and equipment

9.

Goodwill

10.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

11.

Provisions

12.

Changes in equity

13.

Segment reporting

14.

Net Sales

15.

Other operating income/(expenses)

16.

Finance cost and income

17.

Income tax and social contribution

18.

Share-based payments

19.

Financial instruments and risks

20.

Collateral and contractual commitments, advances from customers and other

21.

Contingencies

22.

Related parties

23.

Events after the balance sheet date

 

 


 
 

 

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

(a)     Description of business

 

Ambev S.A. (referred to as the “Company” or “Ambev S.A.”), headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil, produces and sells beer, draft beer, soft drinks, other non-alcoholic beverages, malt and food in general, by participating either directly or indirectly in other Brazilian-domiciled companies and elsewhere in the Americas.

 

The direct and ultimate parent company of the Company are InterBrew International B.V. (“IIBV”) and Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A./N.V. (“ABI”), respectively.

 

The interim consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on May 5, 2014.  

 

(b) Major events in 2014:

On January 2, 2014, the upstream mergers of Old Ambev and Ambev Brasil Bebidas S.A. with and into Ambev S.A. was approved by the shareholders of each company in Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) held on such date. As a result, Ambev S.A. received Old Ambev and Ambev Brasil Bebidas S.A.’s assets, rights and liabilities for their book value. Such companies were extinguished, had their shares cancelled, and Ambev S.A. became their successor, according to the law.

 

The net assets incorporated by the Company is as follow:

 

 

Companhia de Bebidas das Américas S.A.

Ambev Brasil Bebidas

S.A.

BSA Bebidas Ltda.

 

1/1/2014

1/1/2014

1/1/2014

Assets

     

Current assets

11,027,626

1,133,510

61,324

Non-current assets

47,220,178

4,906,087

2,700

Total assets

58,247,804

6,039,597

64,024

       

liabilities

     

Current liabilities

10,258,087

3,059,124

24,737

Non-current liabilities

12,630,565

912,667

5,755

Total liabilities

22,888,652

3,971,791

30,492

       

Net assets

35,359,152

2,067,806

33,532

 

Old Ambev merger was concluded with no increase or decrease in Ambev S.A.’s equity or capital stock because Old Ambev was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ambev S.A. As a result of Ambev Brasil Bebidas S.A.’s merger, Ambev S.A’s capital stock was increased in R$156, equivalent to Ambev Brasil Bebidas S.A.’s equity held by non-controlling shareholders. Ambev S.A.’s capital stock amounted to R$57,000,946, which also includes the capital increase approved and ratified by the Board of Directors on October 17, 2013 and December 19, 2013, according to section 8 of Ambev S.A. bylaws and section 168 of Law n. 6,404/76 due to the exercise of call options by the beneficiaries of Ambev S.A. stock option plan.

 


 
 

 

On January, 2014, Ambev Luxembourg, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired ABI’s equity interest in Cerbuco Brewing Inc., who owns 50% of Bucanero S.A. (“Bucanero”), the Cuban company leader in the beer business in Cuba. 

 

With this acquisition, the Company aims to strengthen its leadership in the Caribbean.

 

Consistent with accounting practices adopted in corporate restructuring in 2013, the Company applied the predecessor basis of accounting for this transaction with its parent.

 

As a result of the items above explained, the entries by the adoption of the predecessor basis of accounting are well detailed in the separate balance sheet of the Company:

 

 

2013

2012

     

Cerbuco's equity

153,679

191,260

Acquisition of subsidiary

100%

100%

Adjustment for adoption of the accounting practice of the previous cost

153,679 

191,260

     

Assigned in the Statement of Shareholders' Equity:

   

Accounting adjustments for transactions between shareholders

153,679 

191,260

 

The impacts of accounting presented above in the income statement of the Company are as follows:  

 

 

2013

Cerbuco's net income

4,238

Participação acionária após aquisição

100%

Adjustment for adoption of the accounting practice of the previous cost

4,238 

 

On March 1, 2014, ABI and the Company entered, through its subsidiaries, into licensing agreements by which the Company's subsidiaries related to Canada’s operations acquired the exclusive right to import, sell, distribute and market branded products Corona  and related brands, including but not limited Corona Extra, Corona Light, Coronita, Pacifico  e Negra Modelo as well as the exclusive license to use the brands related to these products in Canada.

The Company recorded intangible assets in the amount of R$150,899 in counterpart of the amount disbursed.

 

 


 

 

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

 

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

The information does not meet all disclosure requirements for the presentation of full annual financial statements and thus should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) for the year ended December 31, 2013. To avoid duplication of disclosures which are included in the annual financial statements, the following notes were not subject to full filling:

 

(a) Summary of significant accounting policies (Note 3);

(b) Payroll and related benefits (Note 9);

(c) Additional information on operating expenses by nature (Note 10);

(d) Intangible assets (Note 15);

(e) Trade and other receivables (Note 19);

(f) Cash and cash equivalents (Note 20);

(g) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (Note 22);

(h) Employee benefits (Note 23);

(i) Trade and other payables (Note 25);

(j) Operating leases (Note 28);

(k) Contingencies (Note 30);

(l) Group Companies (Note 32);

(m) Insurance (Note 33).

 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

There were no significant changes in accounting policies and calculation methods used for the interim financial statements as of March 31, 2014 in relation to those presented in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

(a)   Basis of preparation and measurement

 

The interim consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of Brazilian Reais (R$), rounded to the nearest thousand indicated. Depending on the applicable IFRS requirement, the measurement basis used in preparing the financial statements is historical cost, net realizable value, fair value or recoverable amount. Whenever IFRS provides an option between cost of acquisition and another measurement basis (e.g., systematic re-measurement), the cost of acquisition approach is applied.

 

 


 
 

 

(b)   Recently issued IFRS

 

IFRSs with effective application for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2014:

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments:

 

IFRS 9 is the standard issued as part of a wider project to replace IAS 39. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and established two primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortized cost and fair value. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. IFRS 9 also introduces a new hedge accounting model, together with corresponding disclosures about risk management for those companies applying hedge accounting. Because the impairment phase of the IFRS 9 project has not yet been completed, the IASB decided that the mandatory effective date should be decided upon when the entire IFRS 9 project is closer to completion.

 

Other standards, interpretations and amendments to standards

 

Other new standards and amendments and interpretations mandatory to the financial statements for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2014 were not listed above due to its non-applicability or none of them is expected to have a significant effect on the financial statement of the Company.

 

4. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires Management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on past experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for decision making regarding the judgments about carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily evident from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis. Changes in accounting estimates may affect the period in which they are realized, or future periods.

 


 
 

 

 

Although each of its significant accounting policies reflects judgments, assessments or estimates, the Company believes that the following accounting policies reflect the most critical judgments, estimates and assumptions that are important to its business operations and the understanding of its results:

 

(i) predecessor basis of accounting (Note 1 (b));

(ii) business combinations;

(iii) impairment;

(iv) provisions;

(v) share-based payments;

(vi) employee benefits;

(vii) current and deferred tax;

(viii) joint arrangements;

(ix) measurement of financial instruments, including derivatives.

 

Judgments made by Management in the application of IFRS that have a significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are further discussed in the relevant notes hereafter.

 

5. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

 

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

Current investments

   

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss-held for trading

410,173

288,604

 

410,173

288,604

Non-current investments

   

Debt held-to-maturity

72,856

63,796

 

72,856

63,796

 

 

 

Total

483,029

352,400

 

6. INVENTORIES

 

 

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

     

Finished goods

1,094,653

878,980

Work in progress

243,901

248,083

Raw material

1,289,850

1,310,664

Consumables

47,774

36,979

Spare parts and other

289,596

286,625

Prepayments

157,924

122,153

Impairment losses

(61,402)

(47,841)

 

3,062,296

2,835,643

 

Losses on inventories recognized in the income statement amounted to R$8,716  as of March 31, 2014 (R$22,112 in March 31, 2013).

 


 
 

 

7. DEFERRED INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION

 

Deferred taxes for income tax and social contribution are calculated on tax losses, the negative tax basis of social contributions and the temporary differences between the tax bases and the carrying amount in the financial statement of assets and liabilities. The rates of these taxes in Brazil, currently set for the determination of deferred taxes, are 25% for income tax and 9% for social contribution. For the other regions, applied rates, are as follow:

 

 

 

HILA-ex (Guatemala and Dominican Republic)

from 23% to 31%

Latin America - South

from 14% to 35%

Canada

26%

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available to be used to offset temporary differences / loss carry-forwards based on projections of future results prepared and based on internal assumptions and future economic scenarios which may therefore change.

The amount of deferred income tax and social contribution by type of temporary difference is detailed as follows:

 

 

03/31/2014

 

12/31/2013

 

Assets

Liabilities

Net

 

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Trade and other receivables

46,747

-

46,747

 

47,944

-

47,944

Derivatives

52,882

(46,184)

6,698

 

50,801

(20,938)

29,863

Inventories

142,929

(744)

142,185

 

138,820

(1,654)

137,166

Loss carryforwards

626,852

-

626,852

 

293,330

-

293,330

Employee benefits

362,386

-

362,386

 

477,182

-

477,182

Property, plant and equipment

-

(628,278)

(628,278)

 

26,559

(667,386)

(640,827)

Intangible assets

5,072

(547,360)

(542,288)

 

5,741

(605,011)

(599,270)

Trade and other payables

-

(250,651)

(250,651)

 

-

(239,324)

(239,324)

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

-

(5,651)

(5,651)

 

7,520

-

7,520

Provisions

237,143

(34,302)

202,841

 

235,103

(21,503)

213,600

Share-based payment

344,365

-

344,365

 

824,501

-

824,501

Interest on capital

172,232

-

172,232

 

-

(247,750)

(247,750)

Partnership profit

-

(613,704)

(613,704)

 

-

(655,011)

(655,011)

Other items

-

(98,018)

(98,018)

 

-

(96,845)

(96,845)

Gross deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

1,990,608

(2,224,892)

(234,284)

 

2,107,501

(2,555,422)

(447,921)

Netting by taxable entity

(512,015)

512,015

-

 

(459,736)

459,736

-

Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

1,478,593

(1,712,877)

(234,284)

 

1,647,765

(2,095,686)

(447,921)

 

The Company only offsets the balances of deferred income tax and social contribution assets against liabilities when they are within the same entity and are expected to be realized in the same period.

Tax losses and negative bases of social contribution and temporary deductible differences in Brazil, on which the deferred income tax and social contribution were calculated, have no expiry date.

 

 


 
 

 

At March 31, 2014 the net assets and liabilities deferred taxes related to combined tax losses has an expected utilization/settlement as follows:

 

 

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

Deferred taxes not related to tax losses

   
     

to be recovered within 12 months

1,464,664

1,336,041

to be recovered beyond 12 months

(2,325,800)

(2,077,292)

 

(861,136)

(741,251)

Deferred tax related to tax losses

   
     

2014

85,092

93,659

2015

68,669

67,991

2016

51,454

107,226

Beyond 2017 (i)

421,637

24,454

 

626,852

293,330

 

 

 

Total

(234,284)

(447,921)

 

(i) There is no expected realization that exceeds the period of 10 years.

 

The net change in deferred income tax and social contribution is detailed as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

(447,921)

Recognized in Net Income

403,239

Recognized in equity

(189,602)

Balance at March 31, 2014

(234,284)

 

As at March 31, 2014, deferred tax assets in the amount of R$219,993 (R$253,850 as at December 31, 2013) related to tax losses from previous periods and temporary differences of subsidiaries abroad were not recorded as the realization is not probable.

 

The expiry term of these assets is on average five years and the tax losses carried forward in relation to them are equivalent to R$893,404 in March 31, 2014 (R$1,014,369 in December 31, 2013).

 

The income tax and social contribution recognized directly as other comprehensive income were as follows:

 

 

2014

2013

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

   

Remeasurement of postemployment benefits

-

(91,825)

     

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

   

Cash flow hedges - gains / (losses)

11,091

(37,951)

Net Investment hedges - gains / (losses)

(153,496)

119,258

 

(142,405)

81,307

 

 


 
 

 

 8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

03/31/2014

 

12/31/2013

 

Land and buildings

Plant and equipment

Fixtures and fittings

Under construction

Total

 

Total

Acquisition cost

             

Balance at end of previous year

5,699,253

16,423,499

2,993,907

2,051,043

27,167,702

 

25,303,003

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

(135,921)

(426,699)

(83,585)

(45,457)

(691,662)

 

246,928

Acquisitions through business combinations

-

-

-

-

-

 

76

Acquisitions

-

158,908

44,192

494,774

697,874

 

3,648,558

Disposals

(174)

(158,722)

(38,815)

(31)

(197,742)

 

(1,863,812)

Transfer to other asset categories

100,971

228,022

92,758

(440,838)

(19,087)

 

(167,210)

Others

(126,962)

(86,258)

(93,725)

-

(306,945)

 

159

Balance at end

5,537,167

16,138,750

2,914,732

2,059,491

26,650,140

 

27,167,702

               

Depreciation and Impairment

             

Balance at end of previous year

(1,749,784)

(9,429,199)

(1,983,158)

-

(13,162,141)

 

(12,889,325)

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

27,703

228,465

52,649

-

308,817

 

(169,997)

Depreciation

(44,664)

(352,841)

(87,702)

-

(485,207)

 

(1,870,692)

Impairment losses

-

(19,149)

-

-

(19,149)

 

(73,273)

Disposals

-

116,621

33,769

-

150,390

 

1,780,034

Transfer to other asset categories

1,603

(35,054)

22,911

-

(10,540)

 

60,152

Others

54,401

50,178

55,468

-

160,047

 

960

Balance at end

(1,710,741)

(9,440,979)

(1,906,063)

-

(13,057,783)

 

(13,162,141)

Carrying amount:

             

December 31, 2013

3,949,469

6,994,300

1,010,749

2,051,043

14,005,561

 

14,005,561

March 31, 2014

3,826,426

6,697,771

1,008,669

2,059,491

13,592,357

   

  

Acquisitions in the period refer substantially to modernization, refurbishment, the extension of production lines and construction of new plants in order to increase capacity.

 

The transfers mainly relates to transfers from assets under construction to their final asset categories.

 

Capitalized interest is made on loans directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets. The amount of interest on loans capitalized during the period was R$25,469 (R$17,758 as of March 31, 2013). The interest capitalization rate used in 2014 is 6.36% (in 2013 ranged between 6.36% and 11.29%).

The Company leases plant, equipment, fixtures and fittings, which are accounted for as financial leases. The carrying amount of the leased assets was R$26,306 as of March 31, 2014 (R$22,011 as of December 31, 2013).

Contractual commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment amounted to R$213,779 as at March 31, 2014 (R$196,416 as at December 31, 2013).

 

 


 
 

 

9. GOODWILL

 

 

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

     

Balance at the end of previous year

27,023,743

26,647,524

     

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

(661,803)

502,241

Acquisitions through business combinations

-

132,685

Others

(7,172)

(258,707)

Balance at the end of year

26,354,768

27,023,743

 

(i) Refers to goodwill merged of subsidiaries as described in Note 1(b). This goodwill arisen from transactions before the application of IFRS in the Company.

 

The carrying amount of goodwill was allocated to the different cash-generating units levels as follows

 

 

Functional Currency

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

LAN:

     

Brazil

BRL

17,329,026

17,329,026

Dominican Republic

DOP

2,321,077

2,435,529

Cuba

USD

2,523

2,612

       

LAS:

     

Argentina

ARS

712,100

905,299

Bolivia

BOB

801,307

828,631

Ecuador

USD

3,811

3,918

Chile

CLP

35,936

39,103

Paraguay

PYG

680,091

679,044

Peru

PEN

44,769

46,437

Uruguay

UYU

148,055

162,166

       

NA:

     

Canada Holding

BRL

35,850

35,850

Canada Operational

CAD

4,240,223

4,556,128

   

26,354,768

27,023,743

 

Annual impairment testing

The cash-generating unit to which the goodwill by expectation of future profitability (goodwill) has been allocated must be tested to check the need for reduction to the recoverable amount. The test is made comparing its book value (including the goodwill) with its recoverable value and must be made at least annually or always that there is indication that the unit can be devalued.

 

The impairment test will be performed during the last quarter of the current year.

 


 
 

 

10. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

 

This note discloses contractual information on the position of loans and financing of the Company. The Note 19 - Financial instruments and risks discloses additional information with respect to exposure of the Company to the risks of interest rate and currency.

 

 

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

     

Secured bank loans

188,004

203,019

Unsecured bank loans

697,171

808,962

Other unsecured loans

35,599

26,854

Financial leasing

1,491

1,768

Current liabilities

922,265

1,040,603

     

Secured bank loans

440,074

449,915

Unsecured bank loans

917,483

884,119

Debentures and unsecured bond issues

279,039

336,641

Other unsecured loans

176,860

175,171

Financial leasing

18,599

19,396

Non-current liabilities

1,832,055

1,865,242

 

The Company’s debt was structured in a manner to avoid significant concentration of maturities in each year and tied to different interest rates. The most significant rates are: (i) flat rate for the Bond 2017 and debts of Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social (BNDES); (ii) basket of currencies (UMBNDES) and Interest Rate (TJLP) to loans from BNDES and variable rates for loans in U.S. dollar.

Contract clauses (covenants)

During the period there were no significant changes in contract clauses of loans and borrowings contracted by the Company.

As of March  31, 2014 the Company was in compliance with all its contractual obligations for its loans and financings.

  

 

 

 


 
 

 

11. PROVISIONS
 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

Provisions made

Provisions used and reversed

Balance as of March 31, 2014

           
           

Restructuring

6,070

(421)

-

(467)

5,182

           

Lawsuits tax, labor, civil and others

         

Civil

9,512

(601)

13,126

(3,417)

18,620

Taxes on sales

141,563

-

3,305

(2,588)

142,280

Income tax

149,859

(3,717)

384

(420)

146,106

Labor

174,367

(1,673)

41,429

(45,554)

168,569

Others

95,280

(6,368)

10,050

(1,571)

97,391

Total

570,581

(12,359)

68,294

(53,550)

572,966

           

Total provisions

576,651

(12,780)

68,294

(54,017)

578,148

           
           
 

Total

1 year or less

1-2 years

2-5 years

Over 5 years

           
           

Restructuring

5,182

4,664

518

-

-

           

Lawsuits tax, labor, civil and others

         

Civil

18,620

4,333

4,484

9,135

668

Taxes on sales

142,280

44,299

30,748

62,649

4,584

Income tax

146,106

29,932

36,457

74,282

5,435

Labor

168,569

50,210

37,143

75,679

5,537

Others

97,391

10,884

27,148

55,312

4,047

Total

572,966

139,658

135,980

277,057

20,271

           

Total provisions

578,148

144,322

136,498

277,057

20,271

 

The expected settlement of provisions was based on management’s best estimate at the interim consolidated financial statements date.

Main lawsuits with probable likelihood of loss:

(a) Sales taxes

In Brazil, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in several administrative and judicial proceedings related to ICMS, IPI, PIS and Cofins taxes. Such proceedings include, among others, tax offsets, credits and judicial injunctions exempting tax payment.

(b) Labor

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in 4,135 labor proceedings with former employees or former employees of service providers. The main issues involve overtime and related effects and respective charges.

(c) Other lawsuits

The Company is involved in several lawsuits brought by former distributors which are mainly claiming damages resulting from the termination of their contracts.

The processes with possible probabilities are disclosed in Note 21.

 

 

 


 
 

 

12. CHANGES IN EQUITY

(a) Capital stock

 

 

 

03/31/2014

 

 

03/31/2013

 

Million of commom

 shares

Million of Real

 

Million of commom

 shares

Million of Real

Beginning balance as per statutory books

15,664,280

57,000,790

 

249,061

249,061

Changes during the year

1,890

25,887

 

-

-

 

15,666,170

57,026,677

 

249,061

249,061

 

(b) Capital reserves

 

 

Capital reserves

 
 

Treasury shares

Share Premium

Others capital reserve

Share-based payments

Results on treasury shares

Capital reserves

At January 1, 2014

(22,955)

53,663,683

1,012,723

714,825

(5,845)

55,362,431

             

Other comprehensive income

           

Acquiree shares and result on treasury shares

19,221

-

-

-

(16,526)

2,695

Share-based payment

-

-

-

19,868

-

19,868

At March 31, 2014

(3,734)

53,663,683

1,012,723

734,693

(22,371)

55,384,994

 

(b.1) Treasury shares

The treasury shares comprise own issued shares reacquired by the Company and the result on treasury shares that refers to gains and losses related to share-based payments transactions, auction and others.

The changes of treasury shares are as follows:

 

 

Acquiree shares

 

Result on Treasure Shares

 

Total Treasure Shares

Million shares

Million Brazilian Real

Million shares

Million Brazilian Real

Beginning balance as per statutory books

1,354 

 

(22,955)

 

(5,845)

 

(28,800)

Changes during the year

(1,131)

 

19,221

 

(16,526)

 

2,695

At the end of the year

223 

 

(3,734)

 

(22,371)

 

(26,105)

  

(b.2) Share premium

 

The share premium refers to the difference between subscription prices that the shareholders paid for the shares and theirs nominal value. Since this is a capital reserve, it can only be used to increase capital, offset losses, redeem, reimburse or repurchase shares.

(b.3) Share-based payment

There are different share-based payment programs and stock option plans which allow the senior management acquires shares of the Company.

The share-based payment reserve recorded a charge of R$44,207 at March 31, 2014 (R$42,006 at March 31, 2013) (Note 18).

 

 


 
 

 

(c) Net income reserve

 

 

Net income reserve

 
 

Investments reserve

Statutory reserve

Fiscal incentive

Additional dividends

Net income reserve

At January 1, 2014

940,132

4,456

1,849,893

3,063,372

5,857,853

           

Other comprehensive income

         

Dividends distributed

(939,957)

-

-

(651,207)

(1,591,164)

Share-based payment

-

-

-

(2,412,165)

(2,412,165)

At March 31, 2014

175

4,456

1,849,893

-

1,854,524

 

 

 

Net income reserve

 
 

Investments reserve

Statutory reserve

Fiscal incentive

Additional dividends

Net income reserve

           

At January 1, 2013

-

4,456

-

47,193

51,649

           

Other comprehensive income

         

Dividends

34,130

-

-

(47,193)

(13,063)

At March 31, 2013

34,130

4,456

-

-

38,586

 

In order to maximize the return to shareholders, the additional dividends may be paid as dividends or interest on shareholders’ equity.

(c.1) Investments reserve

The investment reserve refers to the allocation of profits in order to meet the projected business growth.

(c.2) Statutory reserve

From net income, 5% will be applied before any other allocation, to the statutory reserve, which cannot exceed 20% of capital stock. The Company is not required to supplement the statutory reserve in the year when the balance of this reserve, plus the amount of capital reserves, exceeds 30% of the capital stock.

The statutory reserve is to preserve capital resources and can only be used to offset losses or increase capital.

(c.3) Tax incentives

The Company participates in ICMS (VAT) tax benefit programs offered by various States in order to attract investments to their region, in the form of financing, VAT deferral or partial reductions of amounts due. These State programs aim to promote employment, regional decentralization, complementation and diversification of the State’s industrial framework. In these States, the grace and enjoyment periods, reductions and other conditions are provided by the tax legislation.

 


 
 

 

The portion of the expected income for the period relating to tax incentives, which will be used for the net income reserve at the close of the period ended December 31, 2014, and are therefore not available as a basis for distribution of dividends, is composed of:

 

 

03/31/2014

 

3/31/2013

ICMS (Brazilian State value added)

215,610

 

156,481

Income tax

6,322

 

32,050

 

221,932

 

188,531

 

(c.4) Interest on shareholders’ equity / Dividends

Brazilian companies are permitted to distribute interest attributed to shareholders’ equity calculated based on the long-term interest rate (TJLP), such interest being tax-deductible and, when distributed, may be considered part of the mandatory dividends.

As determined by its By-laws, the Company is required to distribute to its shareholders, as a mandatory dividend in respect of each fiscal year ending on December 31, an amount not less than 40% of its net income determined under Brazilian law, as adjusted in accordance with applicable law, unless payment of such amount would be incompatible with Ambev S.A.’s financial situation. The mandatory dividend includes amounts paid as interest on shareholders’ equity.

Events during 2014:

 

Event

Approval

Type

Date of payment

Year

Type of share

Ammount per share

Total amount

 
                 

RCA

01/06/2014

Juros sobre Capital Próprio

01/23/2014

2013

ON

0.1540

2,412,165

(i)

RCA

01/06/2014

Dividendos

01/23/2014

2013

ON

0.1000

1,566,341

(i)

RCA

03/23/2014

Dividendos

04/25/2014

2013

ON

0.0600

939,957

(ii)

RCA

03/23/2014

Dividendos

04/25/2014

2014

ON

0.0700

1,096,616

 
             

6,015,079

 

(i) These dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity refer to the total amount approved for distribution in the period and were accrued in fiscal year of 2013.

 

(ii) These dividends refer to the total amount approved for distribution in the period and were deducted of investments reserve.

 


 
 

 

Events during 2013:

Event

Approval

Type

Date of payment

Year

Type of share

Ammount per share

Total amount

 
                 

AGO

01/03/2013

Juros sobre Capital Próprio

11/03/2013

2012

ON

0.0524

13,063

(i)

AGO

01/03/2013

Dividendos

11/03/2013

2012

ON

0.0443

11,037

(i)

             

24,100

 

(i) These dividends refer to the total amount approved for distribution in the period, and were accrued in fiscal year of 2012.

 

Interest on shareholders’ equity and dividends not claimed within three years revert back to the Company.

 

(c.5) Proposed dividends and additional dividends

The reserves for proposed dividends and additional dividends proposed are designed to segregate the dividends to be distributed during the following fiscal year.

The dividends and additional dividends were initially allocated due to legal aspects based on Corporate Law.

 

 


 
 

 

(c)    Carrying value adjustments

 

 

Carrying value adjustments

 
 

Translation reserves

Cash flow hedge

Actuarial gains/ losses

Put option of a subsidiary interest

Gains/losses of non-controlling interest´s share

Business combination

Accounting adjustments for transactions between shareholders

Carrying value adjustments

At January 1, 2014

(72,266)

132,296

(1,003,122)

(2,057,281)

2,114,305

156,091

(74,652,319)

(75,382,296)

Effects of changes in accounting standards (Note 1) (i)

-

-

-

-

-

-

153,679

153,679

At January 1, 2014 - Adjustment

(72,266)

132,296

(1,003,122)

(2,057,281)

2,114,305

156,091

(74,498,640)

(75,228,617)

                 

Other comprehensive income

               

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses)

(969,787)

-

-

-

-

-

(7,175)

(976,962)

Cash flow hedges - gains / (losses)

-

(76,304)

-

-

-

-

-

(76,304)

Actuarial gain / (losses)

-

-

(22,456)

-

-

-

-

(22,456)

Total Comprehensive income

(969,787)

(76,304)

(22,456)

-

-

-

(7,175)

(1,075,722)

Adjustment for change in practice controlled joint ventures (ii)

29,737

-

59,630

-

-

-

-

89,367

Effects of adoption predecessor basis of accounting to acquire Cuba

-

-

-

-

-

-

(554,684)

(554,684)

At March 31, 2014

(1,012,316)

55,992

(965,948)

(2,057,281)

2,114,305

156,091

(75,060,499)

(76,769,656)

 

 

Carrying value adjustments

 
 

Translation reserves

Cash flow hedge

Actuarial gains/ losses

Put option of a subsidiary interest

Gains/losses of non-controlling interest´s share

Business combination

Accounting adjustments for transactions between shareholders

Carrying value adjustments

                 

At January 1, 2013

-

-

-

-

-

-

24,905,890

24,905,890

Effects of changes in accounting standards (Note 1) (i)

-

-

-

-

-

-

191,260

191,260

At January 1, 2013 - Adjustment

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,097,150

25,097,150

                 

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,432,531

1,432,531

                 

Other comprehensive income

               

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses)

-

-

-

-

-

-

142,404

142,404

Total Comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,574,935

1,574,935

Others capital movements of subsidiary

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,451,116)

(1,451,116)

At March 31, 2013

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,220,969

25,220,969

 

 


 
 

 

 

(d.1) Fair value adjustment on available-for-sale securities
 
Ambev S.A. had, until the date of the Contribution of Shares, participation without significant influence on Old Ambev, which was classified as equity security available for sale and therefore valued at market value. As explained in note 1 (c) in consolidated financial statements of December 31, 2013, on the basis of presentation of the Ambev S.A. predecessor financial statements before the Contribution of Shares on June 17, 2013, the valuation of the stake in Old Ambev at market value was reversed to reflect the predecessor basis of accounting.
 
(d.2) Translation reserves
 

The translation reserves comprise all foreign currency exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements with a functional currency different from the Real.

The translation reserves also comprise the portion of the gain or loss on the foreign currency liabilities and on the derivative financial instruments determined to be effective net investment hedges, in conformity with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement hedge accounting rules.

 

(d.3) Cash flow hedging reserves

 

The hedging reserves comprise the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges to the extent the hedged risk has not yet impacted profit or loss (Note 19 - Financial instruments and risks). 

 

(d.4) Actuarial gains and losses

The actuarial gains and losses include expectations with regards to the future pension plans obligations. Consequently, the results of actuarial gains and losses are recognized on a timely basis considering best estimate obtained by Management. Accordingly, the Company recognizes on a quarterly basis the results of these estimated actuarial gains and losses according to the expectations presented based on an independent actuarial report.

(d.5) Put option of a subsidiary interest

As part of the shareholders agreement between the Ambev S.A. and ELJ, an option to sell (“put”) and to purchase (“call”) was issued, which may result in an acquisition by Ambev S.A. of the remaining shares of CND, for a value based on EBITDA multiples and exercisable annually until 2019. On March 31, 2014 the put option held by ELJ is valued at R$2,483,182 and the liability was recorded against equity in accordance with the IFRS 3 and categorized as “Level 3”. No value has been assigned to the call option held by the Company. The fair value of this consideration deferred was calculated by using standard valuation techniques (present value of the principal amount and future interest rates, discounted by the market rate). The criteria used are based on market information and from reliable sources and they are revaluated on an annual basis at the same moment that the Company applies the impairment test. The changes of this option are presented as Note 19 - Financial instruments and risks.

 


 
 

 

(d.6) Accounting for acquisition of non-controlling interests

 

As determined by IAS 27 – Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, in paragraph 30 and 31, any difference between the amount paid (fair value) for the acquisition of non-controlling interests and the related book value of such non-controlling interest shall be recognized directly in controlling shareholders’ equity. For the acquisition of non-controlling interest related to Old Ambev, the abovementioned adjustment was recognized in the carrying value adjustments.

 

13. SEGMENT REPORTING

 

 

The information is presented in thousands of Brazilian Reais, except for volumes, which are presented in thousands of hectoliters

(a) Reportable segments – periods ended in:

 

 

Latin America - north (i)

Latin America - south (ii)

Canada

Consolidated

 

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

                 

Volume

30,979

28,573

10,210

9,826

1,795

1,819

42,984

40,218

                 

Net sales

6,308,495

5,284,519

1,874,079

1,745,266

862,498

802,215

9,045,072

7,832,000

Cost of sales

(2,087,143)

(1,824,207)

(658,039)

(635,975)

(263,132)

(237,597)

(3,008,314)

(2,697,779)

Gross profit

4,221,352

3,460,312

1,216,040

1,109,291

599,366

564,618

6,036,758

5,134,221

Sales and marketing expenses

(1,557,327)

(1,330,386)

(384,133)

(358,560)

(373,973)

(304,581)

(2,315,433)

(1,993,527)

Administrative expenses

(329,534)

(256,227)

(66,143)

(49,755)

(47,751)

(47,102)

(443,428)

(353,084)

Other operating income/(expenses)

253,746

332,372

(13,920)

(8,602)

(1,548)

347

238,278

324,117

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

2,588,237

2,206,071

751,844

692,374

176,094

213,282

3,516,175

3,111,727

Special items

-

(976)

(315)

-

(6,252)

-

(6,567)

(976)

Income from operations (EBIT)

2,588,237

2,205,095

751,529

692,374

169,842

213,282

3,509,608

3,110,751

Net finance cost

(196,709)

(184,551)

(181,777)

(41,213)

9,665

(11,994)

(368,821)

(237,758)

Share of result of associates

2,651

1,293

-

-

5,219

395

7,870

1,688

Income before income tax

2,394,179

2,021,837

569,752

651,161

184,726

201,683

3,148,657

2,874,681

Income tax expense

(289,064)

(263,473)

(216,056)

(210,466)

(46,736)

(27,507)

(551,856)

(501,446)

Net income

2,105,115

1,758,364

353,696

440,695

137,990

174,176

2,596,801

2,373,235

                 
                 

Normalized EBITDA

2,992,568

2,592,796

847,747

784,930

210,687

246,344

4,051,002

3,624,070

Special items

-

(976)

(315)

-

(6,252)

-

(6,567)

(976)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment excluding special items

(404,331)

(386,725)

(95,903)

(92,556)

(34,593)

(33,062)

(534,827)

(512,343)

Net finance costs

(196,709)

(184,551)

(181,777)

(41,213)

9,665

(11,994)

(368,821)

(237,758)

Share of results of associates

2,651

1,293

-

-

5,219

395

7,870

1,688

Income tax expense

(289,064)

(263,473)

(216,056)

(210,466)

(46,736)

(27,507)

(551,856)

(501,446)

Net income

2,105,115

1,758,364

353,696

440,695

137,990

174,176

2,596,801

2,373,235

                 

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

47.4%

49.1%

45.2%

45.0%

24.4%

30.7%

44.8%

46.3%

                 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

559,766

468,144

161,578

71,817

22,478

22,515

743,822

562,476

Additions to / (reversals of) provisions

48,555

49,638

4,247

402

-

-

52,802

50,040

Full time employee

38,762

36,633

10,593

10,621

2,836

2,741

52,192

49,994

                 
                 
 

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

                 

Segment assets

40,011,375

40,217,782

7,220,293

8,135,681

6,200,608

6,611,172

53,432,276

54,964,635

Intersegment elimination

           

(755,977)

(927,371)

Non-segmented assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,620,745

15,047,916

Total assets

           

63,297,044

69,085,180

                 

Segment liabilities

13,708,327

14,336,057

2,281,158

2,873,146

2,022,577

2,450,957

18,012,062

19,660,160

Intersegment elimination

           

(755,977)

(927,371)

Non-segmented liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,040,959

50,352,391

Total liabilities

           

63,297,044

69,085,180


(i) Latin America – North: includes operations in Brazil and HILA-ex (Cuba, Guatemala and Dominican Republic).

(ii) Latin America – South: includes operations in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Ecuador and Peru.

 


 
 

 

(b) Additional information – by Business unit – periods ended in:

 

 

 

Latin America - north

(Expressed in million of Brazilian Reais)

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

             

Volume

23,249

21,074

7,730

7,499

30,979

28,573

             

Net sales

5,329,630

4,393,365

978,865

891,154

6,308,495

5,284,519

Cost of sales

(1,599,535)

(1,371,400)

(487,608)

(452,807)

(2,087,143)

(1,824,207)

Gross profit

3,730,095

3,021,965

491,257

438,347

4,221,352

3,460,312

Sales and marketing expenses

(1,326,380)

(1,139,397)

(230,947)

(190,989)

(1,557,327)

(1,330,386)

Administrative expenses

(302,564)

(230,682)

(26,970)

(25,545)

(329,534)

(256,227)

Other operating income/(expenses)

222,826

275,677

30,920

56,695

253,746

332,372

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

2,323,977

1,927,562

264,260

278,509

2,588,237

2,206,071

Special items

-

(727)

-

(249)

-

(976)

Income from operations (EBIT)

2,323,977

1,926,835

264,260

278,260

2,588,237

2,205,095

Net finance cost

(196,709)

(184,551)

-

-

(196,709)

(184,551)

Share of result of associates

2,651

1,293

-

-

2,651

1,293

Income before income tax

2,129,919

1,743,577

264,260

278,260

2,394,179

2,021,837

Income tax expense

(289,027)

(263,473)

(37)

-

(289,064)

(263,473)

Net income

1,840,892

1,480,104

264,223

278,260

2,105,115

1,758,364

             
             

Normalized EBITDA

2,648,077

2,243,961

344,491

348,835

2,992,568

2,592,796

Special items

-

(727)

-

(249)

-

(976)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment excluding special items

(324,100) 

(316,399)

(80,231)

(70,326)

(404,331)

(386,725)

Net finance costs

(196,709)

(184,551)

-

-

(196,709)

(184,551)

Share of results of associates

2,651

1,293

-

-

2,651

1,293

Income tax expense

(289,027)

(263,473)

(37)

-

(289,064)

(263,473)

Net income

1,840,892

1,480,104

264,223

278,260

2,105,115

1,758,364

             

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

49.7%

51.1%

35.2%

39.1%

47.4%

49.1%

 

 

 

Brazil

 

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

             

Volume

21,984

19,817

7,376

7,221

29,360

27,039

             

Net sales

4,993,607

4,123,135

895,271

822,682

5,888,878

4,945,817

Cost of sales

(1,457,354)

(1,258,356)

(423,765)

(397,643)

(1,881,119)

(1,655,999)

Gross profit

3,536,253

2,864,779

471,506

425,039

4,007,759

3,289,818

Sales and marketing expenses

(1,226,489)

(1,066,226)

(204,285)

(170,104)

(1,430,774)

(1,236,330)

Administrative expenses

(284,280)

(214,500)

(20,298)

(19,870)

(304,578)

(234,370)

Other operating income/(expenses)

223,361

283,078

30,901

54,553

254,262

337,631

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

2,248,845

1,867,131

277,824

289,618

2,526,669

2,156,749

Income from operations (EBIT)

2,248,845

1,867,131

277,824

289,618

2,526,669

2,156,749

Net finance cost

(204,634)

(175,313)

-

-

(204,634)

(175,313)

Share of result of associates

2,651

1,293

-

-

2,651

1,293

Income before income tax

2,046,862

1,693,111

277,824

289,618

2,324,686

1,982,729

Income tax expense

(272,714)

(249,397)

-

-

(272,714)

(249,397)

Net income

1,774,148

1,443,714

277,824

289,618

2,051,972

1,733,332

             
             

Normalized EBITDA

2,540,014

2,156,686

347,085

351,360

2,887,099

2,508,046

Depreciation, amortization and impairment excluding special items

(291,169)

(289,555)

(69,261)

(61,742)

(360,430)

(351,297)

Net finance costs

(204,634)

(175,313)

-

-

(204,634)

(175,313)

Share of results of associates

2,651

1,293

-

-

2,651

1,293

Income tax expense

(272,714)

(249,397)

-

-

(272,714)

(249,397)

Net income

1,774,148

1,443,714

277,824

289,618

2,051,972

1,733,332

             

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

50.9%

52.3%

38.8%

42.7%

49.0%

50.7%

  

 


 
 

 

 

HILA-ex

 

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

             

Volume

1,264

1,257

354

278

1,619

1,535

             

Net sales

336,023

270,230

83,594

68,472

419,617

338,702

Cost of sales

(142,181)

(113,044)

(63,843)

(55,164)

(206,024)

(168,208)

Gross profit

193,842

157,186

19,751

13,308

213,593

170,494

Sales and marketing expenses

(99,891)

(73,171)

(26,662)

(20,885)

(126,553)

(94,056)

Administrative expenses

(18,284)

(16,182)

(6,672)

(5,675)

(24,956)

(21,857)

Other operating income/(expenses)

(535)

(7,401)

19

2,142

(516)

(5,259)

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

75,132

60,431

(13,564)

(11,109)

61,568

49,322

Special items

-

(727)

-

(249)

-

(976)

Income from operations (EBIT)

75,132

59,704

(13,564)

(11,358)

61,568

48,346

Net finance cost

7,925

(9,238)

-

-

7,925

(9,238)

Income before income tax

83,057

50,466

(13,564)

(11,358)

69,493

39,108

Income tax expense

(16,313)

(14,076)

(37)

-

(16,350)

(14,076)

Net income

66,744

36,390

(13,601)

(11,358)

53,143

25,032

             
             

Normalized EBITDA

108,063

87,275

(2,594)

(2,525)

105,469

84,750

Special items

-

(727)

-

(249)

-

(976)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment excluding special items

(32,931)

(26,844)

(10,970)

(8,584)

(43,901)

(35,428)

Net finance costs

7,925

(9,238)

-

-

7,925

(9,238)

Income tax expense

(16,313)

(14,076)

(37)

-

(16,350)

(14,076)

Net income

66,744

36,390

(13,601)

(11,358)

53,143

25,032

             

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

32.2%

32.3%

-3.1%

-3.7%

25.1%

25.0%

 

 

Latin America - south

 

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

             

Volume

6,161

5,891

4,049

3,935

10,210

9,826

             

Net sales

1,412,765

1,262,398

461,314

482,868

1,874,079

1,745,266

Cost of sales

(414,146)

(351,929)

(243,893)

(284,046)

(658,039)

(635,975)

Gross profit

998,619

910,469

217,421

198,822

1,216,040

1,109,291

Sales and marketing expenses

(262,717)

(232,598)

(121,416)

(125,962)

(384,133)

(358,560)

Administrative expenses

(49,790)

(35,249)

(16,353)

(14,506)

(66,143)

(49,755)

Other operating income/(expenses)

(10,313)

(6,771)

(3,607)

(1,831)

(13,920)

(8,602)

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

675,799

635,851

76,045

56,523

751,844

692,374

Special items

(315)

-

-

-

(315)

-

Income from operations (EBIT)

675,484

635,851

76,045

56,523

751,529

692,374

Net finance cost

(179,889)

(40,712)

(1,888)

(501)

(181,777)

(41,213)

Share of result of associates

-  

-

-

-

-

-

Income before income tax

495,595

595,139

74,157

56,022

569,752

651,161

Income tax expense

(195,692)

(209,952)

(20,364)

(514)

(216,056)

(210,466)

Net income

299,903

385,187

53,793

55,508

353,696

440,695

             
             

Normalized EBITDA

753,532

706,651

94,215

78,279

847,747

784,930

Special items

(315)

-

-

-

(315)

-

Depreciation, amortization and impairment excluding special items

(77,733)

(70,800)

(18,170)

(21,756)

(95,903)

(92,556)

Net finance costs

(179,889)

(40,712)

(1,888)

(501)

(181,777)

(41,213)

Share of results of associates

-

-

-

-

-

-

Income tax expense

(195,692)

(209,952)

(20,364)

(514)

(216,056)

(210,466)

Net income

299,903

385,187

53,793

55,508

353,696

440,695

             

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

53.3%

56.0%

20.4%

16.2%

45.2%

45.0%

 

 


 
 

 

 

Canada

 

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

(Expressed in million of Brazilian Reais)

Beer  

Total

Beer

Total

         

Volume

1,795

1,795

1,819

1,819

         

Net sales

862,498

862,498

802,215

802,215

Cost of sales

(263,132)

(263,132)

(237,597)

(237,597)

Gross profit

599,366

599,366

564,618

564,618

Sales and marketing expenses

(373,973)

(373,973)

(304,581)

(304,581)

Administrative expenses

(47,751)

(47,751)

(47,102)

(47,102)

Other operating income/(expenses)

(1,548)

(1,548)

347

347

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

176,094

176,094

213,282

213,282

Special items

(6,252)

(6,252)

-

-

Income from operations (EBIT)

169,842

169,842

213,282

213,282

Net finance cost

9,665

9,665

(11,994)

(11,994)

Share of result of associates

5,219

5,219

395

395

Income before income tax

184,726

184,726

201,683

201,683

Income tax expense

(46,736)

(46,736)

(27,507)

(27,507)

Net income

137,990

137,990

174,176

174,176

         
         

Normalized EBITDA

210,687

210,687

246,344

246,344

Special items

(6,252)

(6,252)

-

-

Depreciation, amortization and impairment excluding special items

(34,593)

(34,593)

(33,062)

(33,062)

Net finance costs

9,665

9,665

(11,994)

(11,994)

Share of results of associates

5,219

5,219

395

395

Income tax expense

(46,736)

(46,736)

(27,507)

(27,507)

Net income

137,990

137,990

174,176

174,176

         

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

24.4%

24.4%

30.7%

30.7%

    

14. NET SALES

 

The reconciliation from gross sales to net sales is as follows:

 

 

03/31/2014

 

03/31/2013

Gross sales

19,290,908

 

15,410,257

Deductions from gross revenue

(10,245,836)

 

(7,578,257)

 

9,045,072

 

7,832,000

  

 The deductions of the gross revenue are represented by the taxes and rebates. Services provided by distributors, such as the promotion of our brands, logistics services and strategic location in stores are not considered as reduction in revenue when separately identifiable.

 

 

 


 
 

 

15. OTHER OPERATING INCOME / (EXPENSES)

 

 

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

Government grants/NPV of long term fiscal incentives

292,367

324,939

(Additions to )/reversal of provisions

(5,934)

(35)

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

(7,821)

(4,634)

Net rental income

37

1,107

Net other operating income/(expense)

(40,371)

2,740

 

238,278

324,117

 

Annually, the Company reassesses the discount rate used to measure the subsidy in government loans in accordance with their cost of external funding.

 

16. FINANCE COST AND INCOME

 

(a)     Finance costs

 

Finance costs

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

     

Interest expense

(157,850)

(137,062)

Capitalized borrowings

20,010

18,823

Net Interest on Pension Plans

(12,961)

(21,509)

Losses on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship

(251,041)

(88,288)

Hedge ineffectiveness losses

(11,806)

(5,419)

Interest on tax contingencies

(25,469)

(17,758)

Exchange variation

(91,686)

(60,388)

Anticipated bonds payment expenses

(18,432)

(27,409)

Tax on financial transactions

(16,080)

(19,281)

Other financial costs, including bank fees

(11,073)

(42,236)

 

(576,388)

(400,527)

  

Other financial costs decrease mainly relates to an impairment recognized on investment in Venezuela in 2013 followed the devaluation of that country’s currency in the amount of R$28,728.

 

Interest expenses are presented net of the effect of interest rate derivative instruments which mitigate Ambev S.A. interest rate risk (Note 19).

The interest expense is as follows:

 

Interest expense

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

     

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

(74,403) 

(69,640)

Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

(76,269) 

(62,156)

Fair value hedge - hedged items

(7,132) 

3,046

Fair value hedge - hedging instruments

(46) 

(8,312)

 

(157,850)

(137,062)

 

 


 
 

 

(b)     Finance income

 

Finance income

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

     

Interest income

106,104

80,774

Net gains on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship

89,151

56,918

Gains on no derivative instrument at fair value through profit or loss

9,194

21,608

Others

3,118

3,469

 

207,567

162,769

 

Interest income arises from the following financial assets:

 

Interest income

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

     

Cash and cash equivalents

88,679

63,965

Investment securities held for trading

17,425

16,809

 

106,104

80,774

 

(c)      Hedging result

 

The net income from the cash flow hedge and net income hedges recognized directly as comprehensive income is shown below

 

Hedging reserve

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

Recognized in Equity (cash flow hedge)

60,951

-

Removed from Equity and included in profit or loss

(155,798)

-

Deferred income tax variance in Equity and other changes

18,722

-

 

(76,125)

-

     

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/ (losses))

   

Effective portion of changes in fair value of net investment hedges

244,012

-

 

17. INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION

Income taxes reported in the income statement are analyzed as follows:

 

 

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

     

Income tax expense - current

(955,095)

(763,448)

     

Deferred tax (expense)/income on temporary differences

69,717

140,875

Deferred tax on taxes losses

333,522

121,127

Total deferred tax (expense)/income

403,239

262,002

 

 

 

Total income tax expenses

(551,856)

(501,446)

 

 


 
 

 

 The reconciliation from the weighted nominal to the effective tax rate is summarized as follows:

 

 

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

Profit before tax

3,148,657

2,874,681

Adjustment on taxable basis

   

Non-taxable income

5,713

(99,863)

Government grants related to sales taxes

(215,610)

(156,481)

Share of results of associates

(7,870)

(1,688)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

48,954

19,964

2,979,844

2,636,613

Aggregated weighted nominal tax rate

32.83%

32.59%

Taxes – nominal rate

(978,322)

(859,375)

Adjustment on tax expense

   

Regional incentives - income taxes

6,322

32,050

Deductible interest on shareholders equity

340,000

124,610

Tax savings from goodwill amortization on tax books

51,464

62,607

Withholding tax and other income

(21,582)

(9,487)

Others with reduced taxation

50,262

148,149

Income tax and social contribution expense

(551,856)

(501,446)

Effective tax rate

17.53%

17.44%

 

The main events occurring in the period that impacted the effective tax rate were:

(a) higher interest on shareholders’ equity impact; and (b) increase of government grants related to sales taxes, which were partially offset by the reduction in regional income tax incentives.

The Company has been granted income tax incentives by the Brazilian Government in order to promote economic and social development in certain areas of the North and Northeast. These incentives are recorded as income on an accrual basis and allocated at year-end to the tax incentive reserve account.  

18. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

There are different share-based payment programs and stock option plans which allow the senior management from economic group to receive or acquire shares of the Company. For all option plans, the fair value is estimated at grant date, using the Hull binomial pricing model, modified to reflect the IFRS 2 Share‑based Payment requirement that assumptions about forfeiture before the end of the vesting period cannot impact the fair value of the option.  

 

This current model of share based payment includes two types of grants: (i) for the first type of grant, the beneficiary may choose to allocate 30%, 40%, 60%, 70% or 100% of the amount related to the profit share he received in the year, at the immediate exercise of options, thus acquiring the corresponding shares of the Company, and the delivery of a substantial part of the acquired shares is conditioned to the permanency in the Company for a period of five-years from the date of exercise (“Grant 1”) and; (ii) for the second type of grant, the beneficiary may exercise the options after a period of five years (“Grant 2”).

 


 
 

 

Additionally, to encourage managers’ mobility, some options granted in years before 2010 were modified, where the dividend protection features of such options were canceled in exchange for issuing 205 thousand options in 2014 (222 thousand options in 2013), representing the economic value of the dividend protection feature eliminated. As there was no change to the fair value of the original award immediately prior to the modification and the fair value of the modified award immediately after the change, no additional expense was recorded as a result of this change

 

The EGM occurred on July 30, 2013 approved the Stock Swap Merger, through which each Old Ambev common and preferred share, not owned by Ambev S.A., was exchanged for five new Ambev S.A. common shares. The holders of ADRs representing Common or Preferred shares of Old Ambev, received five Ambev S.A. ADRs for each Old Ambev ADR exchanged. This development was also considered for the comparative calculations shown below.

The weighted average fair value of the options and assumptions used in applying the Ambev S.A. option pricing model for the 2014 and 2013 grants are as follows:

 

In R$, except when mentioned

03/31/2014

(i)

12/31/2013

(i)

         

Fair value of options granted

11.77

 

6.11

 

Share price

16.61

 

17.09

 

Exercise price

16.61

 

17.09

 

Expected volatility

37.3%

 

32.8%

 

Vesting year

5

 

5

 

Expected dividends

5%

 

de 0% a 5%

 

Risk-free interest rate

2.7%

(ii)

1,9% à 12,6%

(ii)


(i)
    Information based on weighted average plans granted, except for the expected dividends and risk-free interest rate.

(ii) The percentages include the grants of stock options and ADRs during the period, in which the risk-free interest rate of ADRs are calculated in U.S. dollar.

 

The total number of outstanding options developed as follows:

 

Thousand options

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

     

Options outstanding at January 1

147,718

143,915

Options issued during the period

205

13,056

Options exercised during the period

(1,313)

(7,219)

Options forfeited during the period

(621)

(2,034)

Options outstanding at ended year

145,989

147,718

 

The range of exercise prices of the outstanding options is between R$1.57  (R$1.83 as of December 31, 2013) and R$19.81  (R$17.84 as of December 31, 2013) and the weighted average remaining contractual life is approximately 8.42 years (8.51 years as of December 31, 2013).

 

Of the 145,989 thousand outstanding options (147,718 thousand as of December 31, 2013), 33,256 thousand options are vested as at March 31, 2014 (34,570 thousand as of December 31, 2013).

 


 
 

 

 

The weighted average exercise price of the options is as follows:

 

In R$ per share

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

     

Options outstanding at January 1

6.30

7.23

Options issued during the period

16.61

17.03

Options forfeited during the period

3.47

8.11

Options exercised during the period

3.22

2.70

Options outstanding at ended period

8.05

6.30

Options exercisable at ended period

3.78

3.32

 

For the options exercised during the period of 2014, the weighted average market price on the exercise date was R$14.59.

 

To settle stock options, the Company may use treasury shares. The current limit of authorized capital is considered sufficient to meet all stock option plans.

During the period, Ambev S.A. issued 4,596 thousand (4,270 in 2013) deferred stock units related to exercise of the options in the model “Grant 1”. These deferred stock units are valued at the share price of the day of grant, representing a fair value of approximately R$77,879 (R$76,487 in 2013), and cliff vest after five years.

The total number of shares purchased under the plan of shares by employees, whose grant is deferred to a future time under certain conditions (deferred stock), is shown below:

 

Thousand deferred shares

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

     

Deferred shares outstanding at January 1

15,588.00

11,530

New deferred shares during the period

4,596

4,270

Deferred shares forfeited during the period

-

(212)

Deferred shares outstanding at ended year

20,184

15,588

 

Additionally, certain employees and directors of the Company received options to acquire AB InBev shares, the compensation cost of which is recognized in the income statement against equity in Ambev S.A.’s interim consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2014

These share-based payments generated an expense of R$46,587 in the period ended March 31, 2014 (R$42,926 for the period ended March 31, 2013), recorded as Administrative expenses.


 


 
 

 

19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS

 

19.1) Risk factors

 

The Company is exposed to foreign currency, interest rate, commodity price, liquidity and credit risk in the ordinary course of business. The Company analyzes each of these risks both individually and as a whole to define strategies to manage the economic impact on Company’s performance consistent with its Financial Risk Management Policy.

 

The Company’s use of derivatives strictly follows its Financial Risk Management Policy approved by the Board of Directors. The purpose of the policy is to provide guidelines for the management of financial risks inherent to the capital markets in which Ambev S.A. carries out its operations. The policy comprises four main aspects: (i) capital structure, financing and liquidity, (ii) transactional risks related to the business, (iii) financial statements translation risks and (iv) credit risks of financial counterparties.

 

The policy establishes that all the financial assets and liabilities in each country where Ambev S.A. operates must be denominated in their respective local currencies. The policy also sets forth the procedures and controls needed for identifying, measuring and minimizing market risks, such as variations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodities (mainly aluminum, wheat, corn and sugar) that may affect Ambev S.A.’s revenues, costs and/or investment amounts. The policy states that all the currently known risks (e.g. foreign currency and interest) shall be mitigated by contracting derivative instruments. Existing risks not yet evident (e.g. future contracts for the purchase of raw material or property, plant and equipment) shall be mitigated using projections for the period necessary for the Company to adapt to the new costs scenario that may vary from ten to fourteen months, also through the use of derivative instruments. Most of the balance sheet translation risks are not mitigated. Any exception to the policy must be approved by the Board of Directors.

 

The Company’s operations are subject to the risk factors described below:

 

(a) Market risk

 

a.1) Foreign currency risk

 

The Company incurs foreign currency risk on borrowings, investments, purchases, dividends and/or interest expense/income whenever they are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the subsidiary. The main derivatives financial instruments used to manage foreign currency risk are futures contracts, swaps, options, non-deliverable forwards and full deliverable forwards.

 

 

 


 
 

 

Foreign currency risk on operational activities

 

As far as foreign currency risk on firm commitments and forecasted transactions is concerned, the Company’s policy is to apply cash flow hedge in transactions which are reasonably expected to occur.

 

The table below shows the main net foreign currency positions on March 31, 2014, and the exposure may vary from ten to fourteen months, according to the Company’s Financial Risk Management Policy. Positive values ​​indicate that the Company is long (net future cash inflows) while negative values ​​indicate that the Company is short (net future cash outflows).

 

 

03/31/2014

 

12/31/2013

 

Total exposed

Derivatives total

Open position

 

Total exposed

Derivatives total

Open position

Dollar

(6,187,492)

6,187,492

-

 

(5,605,798)

5,605,798

-

Euro

(473,113)

473,113

-

 

(394,054)

394,054

-

 

(6,660,605)

6,660,605

-

 

(5,999,852)

5,999,852

-

 

Foreign currency on operating activities sensitivity analysis

 

As shown in the table above, the Company’s operational activities in foreign currency are protected by hedge derivative instruments, and thus the Company considers it is protected in relation to the risk of variations. regarding this risk is nil. Therefore, any variation in the prices of foreign currencies to which the Company's operations are linked, have no impact on income statement.

 

The estimated impact on equity from the calculation of Probable Scenario (parametric VaR) would be R$476,111; Adverse scenario (25% fluctuation) would be R$1,415,372; and Remote scenario (50% fluctuation) would be R$2,872,721 in the prices of foreign currencies as of March 31, 2014.

 

a.2) Interest rate risk

 

The Company applies a dynamic interest rate hedging approach whereby the target mix between fixed and floating rate debt is reviewed periodically. The purpose of the Company’s policy is to achieve an optimal balance between cost of funding and volatility of financial results, taking into account market conditions as well as the Company’s overall business strategy.

 
 

 

 

 


 
 

 

Interest rate risk on borrowings in Brazilian Real

 

In July 2007, Ambev International Finance Co. (Ambev S.A.’s wholly-subsidiary) issued a Brazilian Real bond (Bond 2017), of R$300,000, which bears interest at 9.5% per year, with interest repayable semi-annually with final maturity in July 2017.

 

The Company entered into a fixed/floating interest rate swap to hedge the interest rate risk on the Bond 2017. These operations have been designated in a fair value hedge.

  

Interest rate on debt securities in Brazilian Real

 

During the period of 2014, Ambev S.A. invested in government (fixed income) bonds. These instruments are categorized financial asset at fair value through profit as held for trading. The Company also purchased interest rate futures contracts to compensate for exposure to real interest rate on the government bonds. Both instruments are measured at fair value, with the respective variations recorded in the income statement.

 

The table below shows the Company’s exposure related to debts, before and after applying hedge accounting, segregated by the currency in which the debt is denominated, as well as the interest rates of the respective transactions.

 

 

03/31/2014

 

Pre - Hedge

Post - Hedge

 

Interest rate

Amount

Interest rate

Amount

Brazilian Real

7.2%

1,207,182

8.1%

1,834,146

American Dollar

2.3%

541,932

2.5%

306,551

Dominican Peso

0.9%

60,346

0.9%

60,346

Argentinean Peso

9.0%

13,683

9.0%

13,683

Interest rate postfixed

 

1,823,143

 

2,214,726

         

Brazilian Real

6.4%

722,389

6.0%

459,402

Dominican Peso

10.4%

52,626

10.4%

52,626

American Dollar

0.9%

156,651

5.2%

28,055

Interest rate pre-set

 

931,666

 

540,083

 

 

 

12/31/2013

 

Pre - Hedge

Post - Hedge

 

Interest rate

Amount

Interest rate

Amount

Brazilian Real

6.8%

1,254,048

6.9%

2,019,903

American Dollar

2.5%

732,832

3.4%

390,233

Dominican Peso

10.6%

28,952

10.6%

28,952

Interest rate postfixed

 

2,015,832

 

2,439,088

         

Brazilian Real

5.9%

682,658

3.5%

403,626

Dominican Peso

13.0%

47,116

13.0%

47,116

American Dollar

0.5%

160,240

5.5%

16,015

Interest rate pre-set

 

890,014

 

466,757

 

 


 
 

 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

 

To perform the sensitivity analysis, the Company took into account that the greatest possible impact on income / interest expense in the case of a short position in an interest rate futures contract is where the Referential Rate (“TR”) rises. Ambev S.A. estimated the possible loss, considering a scenario of variable interest rates.

 

·         Base scenario: fluctuation of interest rates, with all other variables remaining constant, based on the annual volatility using a horizon of observations of the last 250 days on March 31, 2014;

·         Adverse scenario: 25% fluctuation of interest rates, with all other variables remaining constant;

·         Remote scenario: 50% fluctuation of interest rates, with all other variables remaining constant.

 

 

03/31/2014

 

Probable scenario

Adverse scenario

Remote scenario

Interest expense impact

4,407

9,916

19,833

Interest income impact

18,953

43,506

87,013

 

a.3) Commodity Risk

 

A significant portion of the Company inputs comprises commodities, which historically have experienced substantial price fluctuations. The Company therefore uses both fixed price purchasing contracts and derivative instruments to minimize its exposure to commodity price volatility. The Company has important exposures to the following commodities: aluminum, sugar, wheat and corn. These derivative instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges.

 

The table below shows the major commodities net positions on March 31, 2014.

 

 

03/31/2014

 

12/31/2013

 

Total Exposure

Total de Derivatives

Open Position

 

Total Exposure

Total de Derivatives

Open Position

Aluminum

(802,708)

802,708

-

 

(875,521)

875,521

-

Sugar

(383,091)

383,091

-

 

(342,936)

342,936

-

Wheat

(484,555)

484,555

-

 

(445,438)

445,438

-

Heating oil

(29,019)

29,019

-

 

(28,204)

28,204

-

Crude oil

(21,238)

21,238

-

 

(24,168)

24,168

-

Natural Gas

(7,308)

7,308

-

 

(5,581)

5,581

-

Paraxylene

(26,685)

26,685

-

 

-

-

-

Corn

(287,492)

287,492

-

 

(233,390)

233,390

-

Total

(2,042,096)

2,042,096

-

 

(1,955,238)

1,955,238

-

 

 

 

 


 
 

 

 

Commodities sensitivity analysis

The table below shows the estimated impact on equity from the calculation of parametric VaR (Probable Scenario), 25% fluctuation (Adverse scenario) and 50% (Remote scenario) in commodities prices. As they are cash flow hedge operations, the impact in equity will generate results inversely proportional to the impact on the acquisition cost of commodities.

 

 

03/31/2014

 

12/31/2013

 

Probable scenario

Adverse scenario

Remote scenario

 

Probable scenario

Adverse scenario

Remote scenario

               

Aluminum

(79,683)

(200,677)

(401,354)

 

(90,261)

(218,880)

(437,760)

Sugar

(49,197)

(95,773)

(191,545)

 

(35,768)

(85,734)

(171,468)

Wheat

(56,572)

(121,139)

(242,278)

 

(50,303)

(111,359)

(222,719)

Heating oil

(3,151)

(7,255)

(14,510)

 

(2,806)

(7,051)

(14,102)

Crude oil

(2,186)

(5,310)

(10,619)

 

(2,584)

(6,042)

(12,084)

Natural Gas

(1,465)

(1,827)

(3,654)

 

(1,119)

(1,395)

(2,791)

Paraxylene

(4,544)

(6,671)

(13,342)

 

-

-

-

Corn

(59,837)

(71,873)

(143,746)

 

(51,269)

(58,347)

(116,695)

Impact on Equity

(256,635)

(510,525)

(1,021,048)

 

(234,110)

(488,808)

(977,619)

 

(b) Credit Risk

 

Concentration of credit risk on trade receivables

 

A substantial part of the Company’s sales is made to distributors, supermarkets and retailers, within a broad distribution network. Credit risk is reduced because of the widespread number of customers and control procedures used to monitor risk. Historically, the Company has not experienced significant losses on receivables from customers.

Concentration of credit risk on counterpart

 

In order to minimize the credit risk of its investments, the Company has adopted procedures for the allocation of cash and investments, taking into consideration limits and credit analysis of financial institutions, avoiding credit concentration, i.e., the credit risk is monitored and minimized to the extent that negotiations are carried out only with a select group of highly rated counterparties.

 

The selection process of financial institutions authorized to operate as the Company’s counterparties is set forth in our Credit Risk Policy. This Credit Risk Policy establishes maximum limits of exposure to each counterparty based on the risk rating and on each counterparty's capitalization.

 

 


 
 

 

In order to minimize the risk of credit with its counterparties on significant derivative transactions, the Company has adopted bilateral “trigger” clauses. According to these clauses, where the fair value of an operation exceeds a percentage of its notional value (generally between 10% and 15%), the debtor settles the difference in favor of the creditor.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Company held its main short-term investments with the following financial institutions: Banco do Brasil, Caixa Econômica Federal, Bradesco, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank, Itaú-Unibanco, Citibank, Toronto Dominion Bank, ING, JP Morgan Chase, Patagonia, Santander, Barclays and HSBC. The Company had derivatives agreements with the following financial institutions: Barclays, Citibank, Merril Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank, Itaú-Unibanco, JP Morgan Chase, Santander, ScotiaBank, Société Générale, Banco Bisa, Banco de Crédito do Peru, BNB, BNP Paribas, Macquarie and TD Securities.

The carrying amount ​​of cash and cash equivalents, investment securities, trade and other receivables excluding prepaid expenses, taxes receivable and derivative financial instruments are disclosed net of provisions for impairment and represents the maximum exposure of credit risk as of March 31, 2014. There was no concentration of credit risk with any counterparties as of March 31, 2014.

 

(c) Liquidity risk

 

The Company believes that cash flows from operating activities, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, together with the derivative instruments and access to loan facilities are sufficient to finance capital expenditures, financial liabilities and dividend payments in the future.

 

(d) Capital management

 

Ambev S.A. is continuously optimizing its capital structure targeting to maximize shareholder value while keeping the desired financial flexibility to execute the strategic projects. Besides the statutory minimum equity funding requirements that apply to the Company’s subsidiaries in the different countries, Ambev S.A. is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.  When analyzing its capital structure, the Company uses the same debt ratings and capital classifications as applied in the Company’s financial statements.

 

 


 
 

 

19.2) Financial instruments

 

(a) Financial instruments categories

 

Management of these financial instruments held by the Company is effected through operational strategies and internal controls to assure liquidity, profitability and transaction security. Financial instruments transactions are regularly reviewed for the effectiveness of the risk exposure that management intends to cover (foreign exchange, interest rate, etc.).

The table below shows all financial instruments recognized in the financial statements, segregated by category:

 

 

03/31/2014

 

Loans and receivables

Held for trading

Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Derivatives hedge

Financial liabilities through amortized cost

Total

Financial assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

7,296,176

-

-

-

-

7,296,176

Investment securities

-

72,856

410,173

-

-

483,029

Trade and other receivables excluding prepaid expenses and taxes receivable

4,502,272

-

-

-

4,502,272

Financial instruments derivatives

-

-

326,106

262,933

-

589,039

Total

11,798,448

72,856

736,279

262,933

-

12,870,516

Financial liabilities

           

Trade and other payables excluding tax payables

-

-

-

-

643,187

643,187

Financial instruments derivatives

-

-

169,202

141,225

-

310,427

Interest-bearning loans and borrowings

-

-

-

-

2,754,320

2,754,320

Total

-

-

169,202

141,225

3,397,507

3,707,934

 

 
 

12/31/2013

 

Loans and receivables

Held for trading

Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Derivatives hedge

Financial liabilities through amortized cost

Total

Financial assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

11,538,241

-

-

-

-

11,538,241

Investment securities

-

63,796

288,604

-

-

352,400

Trade and other receivables excluding prepaid expenses and taxes receivable

4,953,223

-

-

-

-

4,953,223

Financial instruments derivatives

-

-

249,993

361,311

-

611,304

Total

16,491,464

63,796

538,597

361,311

-

17,455,168

Financial liabilities

           

Trade and other payables excluding tax payables

-

-

2,520,747

-

10,623,075

13,143,822

Financial instruments derivatives

-

-

653,632

324,427

-

978,059

Interest-bearning loans and borrowings

-

-

-

-

2,905,845

2,905,845

Total

-

-

3,174,379

324,427

13,528,920

17,027,726

 

(b) Classification of financial instruments by type of fair value measurement

 

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an

asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

Also pursuant to IFRS 13, financial instruments measured at fair value shall be classified within the following categories

 

Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date valuation;

 

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3 – unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 


 
 

 

 

 

 

03/31/2014

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets

       

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

410,173

-

-

410,173

Derivatives assets at fair value through profit or loss

17,414

308,691

-

326,107

Derivatives - cash flow hedge

172,704

54,025

-

226,729

Derivatives - investment hedge

2,001

34,202

-

36,203

 

602,292

396,918

-

999,212

         

Financial liabilities

       

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss (i)

-

-

2,483,182

2,483,182

Derivatives liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

14,049

155,153

-

169,202

Derivatives - cash flow hedge

41,799

73,704

-

115,503

Derivatives - fair value hedge

-

18,696

-

18,696

Derivatives - investment hedge

7,026

-

-

7,026

 

62,874

247,553

2,483,182

2,793,609

         
         
 

12/31/2013

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets

       

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

288,604

-

-

288,604

Derivatives assets at fair value through profit or loss

62,269

187,722

-

249,991

Derivatives - cash flow hedge

154,318

131,132

-

285,450

Derivatives - investment hedge

698

75,165

-

75,863

 

505,889

394,019

-

899,908

         

Financial liabilities

       

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss (i)

-

-

2,520,747

2,520,747

Derivatives liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

38,424

615,208

-

653,632

Derivatives - cash flow hedge

160,878

80,548

-

241,426

Derivatives - fair value hedge

-

17,446

-

17,446

Derivatives - investment hedge

31,010

34,545

-

65,555

 

230,312

747,747

2,520,747

3,498,806


(i) As part of the shareholders agreement between Ambev S.A. and ELJ, a sale option (“put”) and the purchase (“call”) was issued, which may result in an acquisition by Ambev S.A.  the remaining shares of CND, for a value based  on EBITDA multiples and exercisable annually until 2019. On March 31, 2014 the option of sale held by ELJ is valued at R$2,483,182 and liabilities was recorded with counterpart in net worth in accordance with the IFRS 3
Business Combinations and categorized as “Level 3”. No value has been assigned the purchase option held by the Ambev S.A.. The fair value of this consideration deferred was calculated by using standard techniques of exploitation (present value of the principal amount and interest rate futures, discounted by the market rate). The criteria used are based on market information from reliable sources and they are revaluated on an annual basis at the same moment that the Company applies the impairment test. The changes in Level 3 in 2014 are presented as follows:

 


 
 

 

Reconciliation of changes in the categorization of Level 3

 

Financial liabilities at December 31, 2013

2,520,747

Total income/loss in the period

(37,565)

Losses recognized in net income

76,269

Losses recognized in equity

(113,834)

Financial liabilities at March 31, 2014

2,483,182

 

 (c) Fair value of financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

 

The Company’s liabilities, interest-bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables excluding tax payables, are recorded at amortized cost according to the effective rate method, plus indexation and foreign exchange gains/losses, based on closing indices for each period.

 

Had the Company recognized its financial liabilities measured at amortized at cost, at market value, it would have recorded an additional loss, before income tax and social contribution, of approximately R$(8,844) on March 31, 2014 (R$(11,593) on December, 31 2013), as presented below:

 

 

03/31/2014

 

12/31/2013

Financial liabilities

Book

Market

Difference

 

Book

Market

Difference

International financing (other currencies)

508,934

508,934

-

 

593,772

593,772

-

FINEP

86,437

86,437

-

 

86,415

86,415

-

BNDES/CCB

1,657,612

1,657,612

-

 

1,723,437

1,723,437

-

Bond 2017

279,039

287,883

(8,844)

 

279,032

290,625

(11,593)

Fiscal incentives

202,208

202,208

-

 

202,025

190,235

-

Finance leasing

20,090

20,090

-

 

21,164

21,164

-

Trade and other paylables

643,187

643,187

-

 

10,623,075

10,623,075

-

 

3,397,507

3,406,351

(8,844)

 

13,528,920

13,528,723

(11,593)

 

The criterion used to determine the market value of the debt securities was based on quotations of investment brokers, on quotations of banks which provide services to Ambev S.A. and on the secondary market value of bonds as of March 31, 2014, being approximately 95.96% for Bond 2017 (96.88% on December 31, 2013).  

 

 

 


 
 

 

(d) Derivate financial instruments

To meet its objectives, the Company and its subsidiaries use currency, interest, and commodity derivative instruments. Derivative instruments authorized by the Financial Risk Management Policy are futures contracts traded on exchanges, full deliverable forwards, non-deliverable forwards, swaps and options. At March 31, 2014, the Company and its subsidiaries had no target forward, swaps with currency verification or any other derivative operations representing a risk level above the nominal value of their contracts. The derivative operations are classified by strategies according to their purposes, as follows:

 

i) Cash flow hedge derivative instruments – The highly probable forecast transactions contracted in order to minimize the Company's exposure to fluctuations of exchange rates and prices of raw materials, investments, equipment and services to be procured, protected by cash flow hedges that shall occur at various different dates during the next fourteen months. Gains and losses classified as hedging reserve in equity are recognized in the income statement in the period or periods when the forecast and hedged transaction affects the income statement. This occurs in the period of up to fourteen months from the balance sheet date in accordance with the Company’s Financial Risk Management Policy.

ii) Fair value hedge derivative instruments – operations contracted with the purpose of mitigating the Company’s net indebtedness against foreign exchange and interest rate risk. Cash net positions and foreign currency debts are continually assessed for identification of new exposures.

 

The results of these operations, measured according to their fair value, are recognized in financial results.

 

iii) Net investment hedge derivative instruments – transactions entered into in order to minimize exposure of the exchange differences arising from translation of net investment in the Company's subsidiaries located abroad for translation account balance. The effective part of the hedge is allocated to equity and the ineffectiveness part is recorded directly in financial results.

 

iv) Derivatives measured at fair value though profit or loss – operations contracted with the purpose of protect the Company against fluctuations on income statement, but do not meet the hedge accounting requirements set out in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. They refer to derivative instruments contracted in order to minimize the volatility of income tax and social contribution related to the foreign exchange gains/losses on loan agreements between the Company and its subsidiaries abroad. Such derivatives are measured at fair value with gains and losses recognized on an accrual basis within income tax expense, on income statement.

 

 


 
 

 

As of March 31, 2014 the contracted amounts of these instruments and their respective fair values, as well as the cumulative effects in the period, are detailed in the table below:
 

Risk factor

Financial instruments

 

 03/31/2014

Nocional(i)

 

Fair Value

 

Gains/(Losses)(iii)

 

Asset

Liability

 

Foreign currency

Future contracts (ii)

4,543,603

 

10,528

(4,573)

 

(182,669)

Foreign currency

Option to acquire

226,300

 

31,600

-

 

(15,501)

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

1,285,791

 

42,464

(6,442)

 

120,878

Foreign currency

Deliverable Forwards

604,911

 

29,480

-

 

19,529

Commodity

Future contracts (ii)

1,203,061

 

100,690

(40,730)

 

135,913

Commodity

Swaps

839,036

 

12,470

(64,248)

 

(17,199)

Cash flow hedge

 

8,702,702

 

227,232

(115,993)

 

60,951

Foreign currency

Future contracts (ii)

2,736,567

 

9,024

(5,686)

 

(133,206)

Foreign currency

Option to acquire

-

 

-

-

 

(20,349)

Foreign currency

Swaps

251,986

 

643

(6,358)

 

-

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

(1,233,598)

 

10,145

-

 

(130,305)

Interest rates

Future contracts (ii)

(495,000)

 

241

(227)

 

(673)

Interest rates

Swaps

300,000

 

4,636

(18,696)

 

(46)

Fair value hedge

 

1,559,955

 

24,689

(30,967)

 

(284,579)

Foreign currency

Future contracts (ii)

(4,362,406)

 

2,001

(7,026)

 

208,812

Foreign currency

Swaps / Non Deliverable Forwards

899,744

 

34,202

-

 

35,200

Net Investment hedge

 

(3,462,662)

 

36,203

(7,026)

 

244,012

Foreign currency

Future contracts (ii)

39,476

 

7,648

(7,645)

 

(7,481)

Foreign currency

Swaps / Non Deliverable Forwards

(4,259,179)

 

293,267

(148,796)

 

69,390

Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss

(4,219,703)

 

300,915

(156,441)

 

61,909

Total Derivatives

 

2,580,292

 

589,039

(310,427)

 

82,293

 

 

Risk factor

Financial instruments

 

 12/31/2013

Nocional(i)

 

Fair Value

 

Gains/(Losses)(iii)

 

Asset

Liability

 

Foreign currency

Future contracts (ii)

3,406,402

 

26,918

(694)

 

(49,756)

Foreign currency

Option to acquire

972,179

 

119,131

-

 

-

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

1,081,099

 

96,164

(3,747)

 

35,761

Foreign currency

Deliverable Forwards

540,173

 

19,048

1,395

 

(318)

Commodity

Future contracts (ii)

1,051,513

 

14,033

(161,061)

 

(78,633)

Commodity

Swaps

903,724

 

15,186

(79,823)

 

(56,871)

Cash flow hedge

 

7,955,090

 

290,480

(243,930)

 

(149,817)

Foreign currency

Future contracts (ii)

2,958,378

 

33,909

(13,781)

 

(16,075)

Foreign currency

Swaps

251,986

 

643

(25,926)

 

(3,679)

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

(1,276,967)

 

587

(45,950)

 

(9,804)

Interest rates

Future contracts (ii)

(350,000)

 

477

(646)

 

(14,089)

Interest rates

Swaps

300,000

 

-

(17,449)

 

(8,312)

Fair value hedge

 

1,883,397

 

35,616

(103,752)

 

(51,959)

Foreign currency

Future contracts (ii)

(4,141,365)

 

698

(31,010)

 

32,184

Foreign currency

Swaps / Non Deliverable Forwards

931,394

 

75,165

(34,545)

 

(62,786)

Net Investment hedge

 

(3,209,971)

 

75,863

(65,555)

 

(30,602)

Foreign currency

Future contracts (ii)

(52,591)

 

22,853

(23,543)

 

54,363

Foreign currency

Swaps / Non Deliverable Forwards

(4,206,697)

 

186,492

(541,279)

 

-

Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss

(4,259,288)

 

209,345

(564,822)

 

54,363

Total Derivatives

 

2,369,228

 

611,304

(978,059)

 

(178,015)


(i) The positive positions refer to long positions and the negative positions refer to short positions.

(ii) The future contracts are traded on organized futures exchanges, while other derivative financial instruments are negotiated directly with financial institutions.

 

(iii) The result of R$(60,951) (R$(149,817) as of March 31, 2013) related to cash flow hedge was recognized in equity (hedge reserves) as the result of net investment hedge in an amount of R$244,012 (R$(30,602) as of March 31, 2013) which was allocated as income (losses) on translation of subsidiaries operations as presented in Other comprehensive income.

 

The result of the fair value hedges of R$(284,579) (R$(51,969) as of March 31, 2013), as the result of derivatives measured at fair value though profit or loss, in the amount of R$61,909 (R$(54,363) as of March 31, 2013) were recognized in income statement.

 


 
 

 

As of March 31, 2014 the Notional and Fair Value amounts per instrument/ maturity were as follows:

 

Purpose / Risk / Instruments

Notional

   

2014

2015

2016

2017

Total

             

Foreign currency

Future contracts (i)

4,543,603

-

-

-

4,543,603

Foreign currency

Option to acquire

226,300

-

-

-

226,300

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

1,194,151

91,640

-

-

1,285,791

Foreign currency

Deliverable Forwards

416,584

188,327

-

-

604,911

Commodity

Future contracts (i)

939,195

263,866

-

-

1,203,061

Commodity

Swaps

570,651

268,385

-

-

839,036

Cash flow hedge

 

7,890,484

812,218

-

-

8,702,702

Foreign currency

Future contracts (i)

2,736,567

-

-

-

2,736,567

Foreign currency

Swaps

-

251,986

-

-

251,986

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

(1,233,598)

-

-

-

(1,233,598)

Interest rates

Future contracts (i)

-

(240,000)

(255,000)

-

(495,000)

Interest rates

Swaps

-

-

-

300,000

300,000

Fair value hedge

 

1,502,969

11,986

(255,000)

300,000

1,559,955

Foreign currency

Future contracts (i)

(4,362,406)

-

-

-

(4,362,406)

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

899,744

-

-

-

899,744

Net Investment hedge

(3,462,662)

-

-

-

(3,462,662)

Foreign currency

Future contracts (i)

39,476

-

-

-

39,476

Foreign currency

Swaps / Non Deliverable Forwards

(4,259,179)

-

-

-

(4,259,179)

Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss

(4,219,703)

-

-

-

(4,219,703)

Total Derivatives

 

1,711,088

824,204

(255,000)

300,000

2,580,292


(i)
       The positive positions refer to long positions and the negative positions refer to short positions.

 

Purpose / Risk / Instruments

Fair Value

   

2014

2015

2016

2017

>2017

Total

               

Foreign currency

Future contracts (i)

5,955

-

-

-

-

5,955

Foreign currency

Option to acquire

31,600

-

-

-

-

31,600

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

37,620

(1,598)

-

-

-

36,022

Foreign currency

Deliverable Forwards

29,958

(478)

-

-

-

29,480

Commodity

Future contracts (i)

45,172

14,788

-

-

-

59,960

Commodity

Swaps

(47,935)

(3,843)

-

-

-

(51,778)

Cash flow hedge

 

102,370

8,869

-

-

-

111,239

Foreign currency

Future contracts (i)

3,338

-

-

-

-

3,338

Foreign currency

Swaps

643

(6,358)

-

-

-

(5,715)

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

10,145

-

-

-

-

10,145

Interest rates

Future contracts (i)

-

(14)

28

-

-

14

Interest rates

Swaps

-

-

-

(18,696)

4,636

(14,060)

Fair value hedge

 

14,126

(6,372)

28

(18,696)

4,636

(6,278)

Foreign currency

Future contracts (i)

(5,025)

-

-

-

-

(5,025)

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

34,202

-

-

-

-

34,202

Net Investment hedge

29,177

-

-

-

-

29,177

Foreign currency

Future contracts (i)

3

-

-

-

-

3

Foreign currency

Swaps / Non Deliverable Forwards

144,471

-

-

-

-

144,471

Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss

144,474

-

-

-

-

144,474

Total Derivatives

 

290,147

2,497

28

(18,696)

4,636

278,612

  

  

 

 


 
 

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

The Company mitigates risks arising from non-derivative financial assets and liabilities substantially, through derivative instruments. In this context, the Company has identified the main risk factors that may generate losses from these derivative financial instruments and has developed a sensitivity analysis based on three scenarios, which may impact the Company’s future results, as described below:

 

1 – Base scenario: stable foreign exchange rate, interest rates and commodity prices at the same levels observed on March 31, 2014.

 

2 – Probable scenario: Management expectations of deterioration in each transaction’s main risk factor. To measure the possible effects on the results of derivative transactions, the Company uses parametric Value at Risk – VaR. is a statistical measure developed through estimates of standard deviation and correlation between the returns of several risk factors. This model results in the loss limit expected for an asset over a certain time period and confidence interval. Under this methodology, we used the potential exposure of each financial instrument, a range of 95% and horizon of 21 days for the calculation, which are presented in the module.

 

3 – Adverse scenario: 25% deterioration in each transaction’s main risk factor as compared to the level observed on March 31, 2014.

 

4 – Remote scenario: 50% deterioration in each transaction’s main risk factor as compared to the level observed on March 31, 2014.

 

Risk factor

Financial instruments

Base scenario

Probable scenario

Adverse scenario

Remote
scenario

Foreign currency decrease

Future contracts

5,955

(360,280)

(1,129,946)

(2,265,846)

Foreign currency decrease

Option to acquire

31,600

(31,600)

-

-

Foreign currency decrease

Non Deliverable Forwards

36,022

(84,231)

(285,427)

(606,874)

Foreign currency decrease

Deliverable Forwards

29,480

(22,007)

(121,747)

(272,975)

Commodity decrease

Future contracts

59,960

(167,791)

(240,805)

(541,571)

Commodity decrease

Swaps

(51,778)

(84,299)

(261,538)

(471,297)

Cash flow hedge

 

111,239

(750,208)

(2,039,463)

(4,158,563)

Foreign currency decrease

Future contracts

3,338

(216,891)

(680,803)

(1,364,945)

Dollar decrease

Swaps

(5,715)

(19,972)

(68,711)

(131,708)

Dollar and Euro decrease

Non Deliverable Forwards

10,145

(97,817)

(298,255)

(606,654)

Increase in tax interest

Future contracts

14

-

(53)

(115)

Increase in tax interest

Swaps

(14,060)

(23,777)

(285,613)

(268,054)

Fair value hedge

 

(6,278)

(358,457)

(1,333,435)

(2,371,476)

Foreign currency increase

Future contracts

(5,025)

(345,749)

(1,095,627)

(2,186,228)

Foreign currency increase

Non Deliverable Forwards

34,202

(32,095)

(190,734)

(415,670)

Net Investment hedge

 

29,177

(377,844)

(1,286,361)

(2,601,898)

Foreign currency increase

Future contracts

3

(3,129)

(9,866)

(19,735)

Foreign currency increase

Swaps / Non Deliverable Forwards

144,471

(361,343)

(920,323)

(1,985,118)

Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss

144,474

(364,472)

(930,189)

(2,004,853)

 

 


 
 

 

Transaction

Risk

Base scenario

Probable scenario

Adverse scenario

Remote
scenario

Foreign exchange hedge

Dollar and Euro decrease

50,122

(465,177)

(1,696,445)

(3,411,410)

Input purchase

(50,122)

465,177

1,696,445

3,411,410

Commodities hedge

Decrease on commodities price

59,960

(252,090)

(240,805)

(541,571)

Input purchase

(59,960)

252,090

240,805

541,571

Foreign exchange hedge

Dollar and Euro decrease

1,157

(32,941)

(102,213)

(205,583)

Capex purchase

(1,157)

32,941

102,213

205,583

Cash flow hedge

 

111,239

(750,208)

(2,039,463)

(4,158,564)

Operational purchase

 

(111,239)

750,208

2,039,463

4,158,564

Net effect

 

-

-

-

-

           

Foreign exchange hedge

Foreign currency increase

7,768

(334,680)

(1,047,769)

(2,103,307)

Net debt

(7,771)

322,051

949,173

1,906,115

Interest rate hedge

Increase in tax interest

(14,046)

(23,777)

(285,666)

(268,169)

Interest expense

14,047

23,777

285,666

268,169

Fair value hedge

 

(6,278)

(358,457)

(1,333,435)

(2,371,476)

Net debt and interest

 

6,276

345,828

1,234,839

2,174,284

Net effect

 

(2)

(12,629)

(98,596)

(197,192)

           

Investment hedge

Dollar increase

29,177

(377,844)

(1,286,361)

(2,601,898)

Fiscal expense

(29,174)

377,844

1,286,361

2,601,898

Net Investment hedge

 

29,177

(377,844)

(1,286,361)

(2,601,898)

Fiscal expense

 

(29,174)

377,844

1,286,361

2,601,898

Net effect

 

3

-

-

-

           

Foreign exchange hedge

Dollar increase

144,474

(364,472)

(930,189)

(2,004,853)

Fiscal expense

(144,474)

364,472

930,189

2,004,853

Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss

144,474  

(364,472)

(930,189)

(2,004,853)

Fiscal expense

 

(144,474)

364,472

930,189

2,004,853

Net effect

 

-

-

-

-

  

Calculation of fair value of derivatives

The Company measures derivative financial instruments by calculating their present value, through the use of market curves that impact the instrument on the computation dates. In the case of swaps, both the asset and the liability positions are estimated independently and brought to present value, where the difference between the result of the asset and liability amount generates the swaps market value. For the traded derivative financial instruments, the fair value is calculated according to the adjusted exchange-listed price.

 

Margins given in guarantee

 

In order to comply with the guarantee requirements of the derivative exchanges and/or counterparties in certain operations with derivative instruments, as of March 31, 2014 the Company held R$728,091 in investments securities or cash investments available on demand, classified as cash and cash equivalents (R$647,847 on December 31, 2013).

 

 

 

 

 

 


 
 

 

Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

 

The following financial assets and liabilities are subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting agreements and similar agreements:

 

 

03/31/2014

 

Amounts offset

 

Amounts not offset

 

Assets

Liabilities

Net amounts presented

 

Financial instruments

Cash collateral

Net

Derivatives assets

521,433

-

521,433

 

(236,528)

-

284,906

Derivatives liabilities

-

(299,617)

(299,613)

 

236,528

47,767

(15,318)

Total Derivatives

521,433

(299,617)

221,820

 

-

47,767

269,588

 

 

 

12/31/2013

 

Amounts offset

 

Amounts not offset

 

Assets

Liabilities

Net amounts presented

 

Financial instruments

Cash collateral

Net

Derivatives assets

611,304

-

611,304

 

(314,782)

-

296,522

Derivatives liabilities

-

(978,059)

(978,059)

 

314,782

49,443

(613,834)

Total Derivatives

611,304

(978,059)

(366,755)

 

-

49,443

(317,312)

 

For the financial assets and liabilities subject to enforceable master netting agreements or similar agreements above, each agreement between the Company and the counterparty allows for net settlement of the relevant financial assets and liabilities when both elect to settle on a net basis. In the absence of such election, financial assets and liabilities will be settled on a gross basis, however, each party to the master net agreement will have the option to settle all such amounts on a net basis in the event of default of the other part.

 

20. COLLATERAL AND CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS WITH SUPLLIERS, ADVANCES FROM CUSTOMERS AND OTHER

 

 

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

Collateral given for own liabilities

1,299,627  

1,193,932

Other commitments

421,188

447,246

 

1,720,815

1,641,178

     

Commitments with suppliers

11,644,684

11,918,718

Commitments - Bond 2017

300,000

300,000

 

11,944,684

12,218,718

  

As of March 31, 2014 the collateral provided for liabilities totaled approximately R$1,299,627, including R$571,536 of cash guarantees. To meet the guarantees required by derivative exchanges and/or counterparties contracted in certain derivative financial instrument transactions, Ambev S.A. maintained as at March 31, 2014, R$728,091 in highly liquid financial investments or in cash (Note 19).

 


 
 

 

Most of the balance relates to commitments with suppliers of packaging.

The Ambev S.A. is guarantor of the Bond 2017.

Future contractual commitments as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

 

 

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

Less than 1 year

2,963,025

3,438,320

Between 1 and 2 years

2,388,221

2,379,406

More than 2 years

6,593,438

6,400,992

 

11,944,684

12,218,718

   

21. CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company has contingent liabilities arising from lawsuits in the normal course of its business.

Contingent liabilities with a probable likelihood of loss are fully recorded as liabilities (Note 11).

 

The Company also has lawsuits related to tax, civil and labor, for which the likelihood of loss classified by management as possible and for which there are no provisions. Estimates of amounts of possible losses are as follows:

 

 

03/31/2014

12/31/2013

     

PIS and COFINS

320,312

363,919

ICMS and IPI

4,322,933

3,807,350

IRPJ and CSLL

10,929,269

10,196,153

Labor

127,862

135,736

Civil

216,427

161,613

Others

1,479,986

1,386,559

 

17,396,789

16,051,330

 

New lawsuits with a likelihood of possible loss

On March 4, 2014, the Company received two tax assessments related to Income Tax in the amount of R$484,809 and R$121,470, respectively. The object of these tax assessments is the disallowance of the income tax paid by overseas subsidiaries of the Company. The payments overseas were considered for the composition of a credit in Brazil regarding the year of 2009, as the legislation authorizes it, and after were the subject of compensation for payment of other federal taxes.

The Company filed a defense for the two cases and is awaiting decision.

 


 
 

 

Furthermore, there were no changes in the other main processes with possible likelihood of loss classification as of March 31, 2014, compared to those presented in the financial statements as of December 31, 2013.

Contingent assets

According to IAS 37, contingent assets are not recorded, except when there are real guarantees or favorable legal decisions.

 

22. RELATED PARTIES

Policies and practices regarding the realization of transactions with related parties

The Company adopts corporate governance practices and those recommended and/or required by the applicable law.

Under the Company’s bylaws the Board of Directors is responsible for approving any transaction or agreements between the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries, directors and/or shareholders (including shareholders, direct or indirect shareholders of the Company). The Compliance Committee of the Company is required to advise the Board of Directors of the Company in matters related to transactions with related parties.

Management is prohibited from interfering in any transaction in which conflict exists, even in theory, with the Company interests. It is also not permitted to interfere in decisions of any other management member, requiring documentation in the Minutes of Board’s Meeting any decision to abstain from the specific deliberation.

The Company’s guidelines with related parties follow reasonable or commutative terms, similar to those prevailing in the market or under which the Company would contract similar transactions with third parties. These are clearly disclosed in the financial statements as reflected in written contracts.

Transactions with management members:

In addition to short-term benefits (primarily salaries), the management members are entitled to post-employment benefits, such as retirement benefits and health and dental care. Moreover, management members are entitled to participate in Stock Option Plan (Note 18).

 


 
 

 

Total expenses related to the Company’s management members in key functions are as follows:

 

 

03/31/2014

03/31/2013

     

Short-term benefits (i)

15,040

5,139

Share-based payments (ii)

14,122

8,678

Total key management remuneration

29,162

13,817


(i) These correspond substantially to salaries and profit sharing (including performance bonuses
). 

(ii) These correspond to the compensation cost of stock options granted to management. These amounts exclude remuneration paid to members of the Fiscal Council

 

Excluding the abovementioned plan (Note 18) and the stock option plans, the Company no longer has any type of transaction with the Management members or pending balances receivable or payable in its balance sheet.

Transactions with the Company's shareholders:

a) Medical, dental and other benefits

The Fundação Zerrenner is one of Ambev S.A.’s shareholders, and at March 31, 2014 held 9.61% of total share capital. Fundação Zerrenner is also an independent legal entity whose main goal is to provide Ambev S.A.’s employees, both active and retirees, with health care and dental assistance, technical and superior education courses, facilities for assisting elderly people, through direct initiatives or through financial assistance agreements with other entities. On March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, actuarial responsibilities related to the benefits provided directly by Fundação Zerrenner are fully funded by plan assets, held for that purpose, which significantly exceeds the liabilities at that date. Ambev S.A. recognizes the assets (prepaid expenses) of this plan to the extent of amounts from economic benefits available to the Company, arising from reimbursements or future contributions reduction.

The expenses incurred by Fundação Zerrenner in providing these benefits totaled R$46,181  in the period ended March 31, 2014 (R$39,770 as of March 31, 2013), of which R$41,121  (R$35,150  as of March 31, 2013) related to active employees and R$5,060  (R$4,619 as of March 31, 2013) related to retirees.

b) Special Goodwill Reserve

 

As a result of the merger of InBev Holding Brazil S.A. by the Company in 2005, the Company benefits, each year, from the amortization of tax deductible goodwill pursuant to CVM Instruction 319/99. The balance of the special goodwill reserve as of March 31, 2014 was R$313,872  (R$313,872 as of December 31, 2013) which may be used for future capital increases.

 

 


 
 

 

c) Leasing – Ambev S.A. head office

Ambev S.A. has a leasing agreement of two commercial sets with Fundação Zerrenner, which is under negotiation between the parties, to determine the trade terms to be applied until the end of the contract on January 31, 2018.

 

d) Licensing agreement

 

The Company maintains a licensing agreement with Anheuser-Busch, Inc., to produce, bottle, sell and distribute Budweiser products in Brazil, Canada, Ecuador, Guatemala, Dominican Republic and Paraguay. In addition, the Company produces and distributes Stella Artois products under license to ABI in Brazil, Canada, Argentina, and other countries and, by means of a license granted to ABI, it also distributes Brahma’s product in parts of Europe, Asia and Africa. The amount recorded was R$300 (R$3,653 as of March 31, 2013) and R$56,466 (R$47,468 as of March 31, 2013) as licensing income and expense, respectively.

 

On October 29, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with the company B2W - Companhia Digital S.A. to manage the platform of e-commerce company named “Partner Ambev”. The contract is for 2 years, and the object of it is to trade Ambev S.A. products through websites. Both parties have the same equity holders.


23. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

 

In the EGM held on April 28, 2014, shareholders approved by majority vote, a capital increase, for private subscription, in the minimum amount of R$218,277, upon the issuance of 13,566,018 shares and the maximum amount of R$352,685, upon the issuance of 21,919,490 shares, with no par value. The minimum amount of this capital increase corresponds to the amount necessary for the capitalization, by Interbrew International B.V. and AmBrew S/A, both subsidiaries of Anheuser -Busch InBev N.V./S.A. (“ABI’s Subsidiaries”), of 70% of the tax benefit earned by the Company with the partial amortization of the Special Premium Reserve for the 2013 Fiscal Year, pursuant to Article 7 of CVM Ruling N. 319/99. The issuance price is of R$16.09 per share, which correspond to the closing price at the São Paulo Stock Exchange (BM&FBOVESPA S.A. - Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros) on January 31, 2014, when the abovementioned tax benefit was earned, as set forth in Article 170, first paragraph, item III, of Law No. 6,404/76.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: May 27, 2014
     
 
AMBEV S.A.
     
 
By: 
/s/ Nelson José Jamel
 
Nelson Jose Jamel
Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer