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Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity
Stock
Authorized
Effective March 2, 2021, we amended our Articles of Amendment and Restatement to increase: (i) the number of shares of stock that we are authorized to issue from 750,000,000 to 1,000,000,000, (ii) the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, that we are authorized to issue from 700,000,000 to 950,000,000, and (iii) the aggregate par value of all authorized shares of our stock having par value from $7,500,000 to $10,000,000. As of March 31, 2021, we have the authority to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 950,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share.
Primary Follow-on Offerings
March 2021 Offering
On March 4, 2021, we completed a primary follow-on offering of 69,000,000 shares of common stock (inclusive of 9,000,000 shares sold pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common stock) at a public offering price of $29.00 per share for an aggregate offering value of $2,001.0 million, all of which are subject to forward sale agreements (the “March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements”), which require settlement by March 4, 2022. We did not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock in the offering, which were sold to the underwriters by the forward purchasers or their respective affiliates. We determined that the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements meet the criteria for equity classification and are therefore exempt from derivative accounting. We recorded the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements at fair value at inception, which we determined to be zero. Subsequent changes to fair value are not required under equity classification.
We expect to settle the 69,000,000 shares under the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements entirely by the physical delivery of shares of our common stock in exchange for cash proceeds, although we may elect cash settlement or net share settlement for all or a portion of our obligations under the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements. As of March 31, 2021, the forward share price was $27.72 and would result in us receiving approximately $1,912.6 million in cash proceeds if we were to physically settle the shares under the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements. Alternatively, if we were to net cash settle the shares under the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements, it would result in a cash outflow of $36.0 million or, if we were to net share settle the shares under the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements, it would result in us delivering approximately 1.3 million shares.
June 2020 Offering
On June 17, 2020, we completed a primary follow-on offering of 29,900,000 shares of common stock (inclusive of 3,900,000 shares sold pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common stock) at a public offering price of $22.15 per share for an aggregate offering value of $662.3 million, all of which are subject to a forward sale agreement (the “June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement”), which initially required settlement by September 17, 2020. On September 16, 2020, we amended the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement to extend the maturity date from September 17, 2020 to June 17, 2021. Subsequent to March 31, 2021, on April 26, 2021, we further amended the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement to extend the maturity date from June 17, 2021 to December 17, 2021. We did not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock in the offering, which were sold to the underwriters by the forward purchaser or its affiliates. We determined that the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement meets the criteria for equity classification and is therefore exempt from derivative accounting. We recorded the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement at fair value at inception, which we determined to be zero. Subsequent changes to fair value are not required under equity classification.
On September 28, 2020, we partially settled the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement by delivering 3,000,000 shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser, in exchange for total net proceeds of approximately $63.0 million, which was calculated based on the net forward sale price on the settlement date of $21.04 per share. The physical settlement of the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement is calculated based on the initial forward sale price per share of $21.37, as adjusted for a floating interest rate factor and other fixed amounts based on the passage of time, as specified in the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement.
We expect to settle the remaining 26,900,000 shares under the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement entirely by the physical delivery of shares of our common stock in exchange for cash proceeds, although we may elect cash settlement or net share settlement for all or a portion of our remaining obligations under the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement. As of March 31, 2021, the forward share price was $19.98 and would result in us receiving approximately $537.4 million in cash proceeds if we were to physically settle the remaining shares under the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement. Alternatively, if we were to net cash settle the remaining shares under the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement, it would result in a cash outflow of $222.3 million or, if we were to net share settle the remaining shares under the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement, it would result in us delivering approximately 7.9 million shares.
The shares of common stock issuable upon settlement of the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements and June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement are reflected in our diluted earnings per share calculations using the treasury stock method. Under this method, the number of shares of our common stock used in calculating diluted earnings per share is deemed to be increased by the excess, if any, of the number of shares of common stock that would be issued upon full physical settlement of the shares under the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements and remaining shares under the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement over the number of shares of common stock that could be purchased by us in the market (based on the average market price during the period) using the proceeds receivable upon physical settlement of the remaining shares (based on the adjusted forward sales price at the end of the reporting period). If and when we physically settle the shares under the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements and remaining shares under the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement, the delivery of shares of our common stock will result in an increase in the number of shares of common stock outstanding and dilution to our earnings per share. We intend to use the net proceeds upon settlement of the shares under the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements and the remaining shares under the June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement for general corporate purposes, which may include future transactions, the acquisition and improvement of properties, capital expenditures, working capital and the repayment of indebtedness.
At-the-Market Offering Program
We have entered into an equity distribution agreement, as amended (the “ATM Agreement”), pursuant to which we may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate sales price of $750.0 million of our common stock (the “ATM Program”). Sales of common stock, if any, made pursuant to the ATM Agreement may be sold in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. Actual sales under the ATM Program will depend on a variety of factors including market conditions, the trading price of our common stock, our capital needs, and our determination of the appropriate sources of funding to meet such needs. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we sold a total of 7,500,000 shares under the ATM Program for net proceeds of $200.0 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we did not sell any shares under the ATM Program. We have no obligation to sell the remaining shares available for sale under the ATM Program.
The following table details the issuance of outstanding shares of common stock, including restricted common stock:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Common Stock Outstanding20212020
Beginning Balance January 1, (1)
536,669,722 461,004,742 
Issuance of common stock under the at-the-market offering program— 7,500,000 
Issuance of restricted and unrestricted common stock under the stock incentive program, net of forfeitures346,031 111,798 
Ending Balance March 31,
537,015,753 468,616,540 
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(1)Excludes the 69,000,000 and 26,900,000 remaining shares subject to the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements and June 2020 Forward Sale Agreement, respectively, as such shares are not yet settled.
Dividends
Dividends declared (on a per share basis) during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DatePeriodDividend
March 11, 2021March 25, 2021April 8, 2021January 1, 2021 - March 31, 2021$0.3300 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DatePeriodDividend
March 12, 2020March 31, 2020April 9, 2020January 1, 2020 - March 31, 2020$0.2975