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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The composition of our income tax expense (benefit) was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In thousands)CurrentDeferredTotalCurrentDeferredTotalCurrentDeferredTotal
     Federal$1,808 $(702)$1,106 $1,755 $129 $1,884 $1,758 $469 $2,227 
     State1,816 1,824 2,481 13 2,494 658 (9)649 
Foreign641 6,133 6,774 49 (10,568)(10,519)— — — 
Income tax expense (benefit)$4,265 $5,439 $9,704 $4,285 $(10,426)$(6,141)$2,416 $460 $2,876 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the net effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were:
(In thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Deferred tax assets:
CECL allowance - foreign investments$10,584 $13,777 
Lease liability2,192 2,255 
Accruals, reserves and other1,256 222 
Cumulative translation adjustment— 726 
Total deferred tax assets14,032 16,980 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets - foreign investments(1,436)(5,080)
Land, buildings and equipment, net(5,042)(4,728)
Right of use asset(2,192)(2,255)
Cumulative translation adjustment(3,309)— 
Total deferred tax liabilities(11,979)(12,063)
Net deferred tax asset$2,053 $4,917 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table reconciles our effective income tax rate to the historical federal statutory rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
($ in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Federal income tax expense at statutory rate$564,586 21.0 %$526,579 21.0 %$239,220 21.0 %
REIT income not subject to federal income tax(563,476)(21.0)(524,791)(20.9)(237,069)(20.8)
Pre-tax gain attributable to taxable subsidiaries1,110 — 1,788 0.1 2,151 0.2 
State income taxes, net of federal benefits1,800 0.1 2,474 0.1 648 0.1 
Foreign income taxes6,774 0.3 (10,519)(0.4)— — 
Non-deductible expenses and other20 — 116 — 77 — 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$9,704 0.4 %$(6,141)(0.2)%$2,876 0.3 %
Schedule of Federal Income Tax Note For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the portion of the dividends allocated to stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are characterized as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
($ per share)202420232022
Ordinary dividends$1.5045 $1.4500 $1.5787 
Section 199A dividends (1)
$1.5013 $1.4265 $1.5787 
Qualified dividend (1)
$0.0031 $0.0235 $— 
Non-dividend distribution$0.1730 $0.0263 $— 
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(1)These amounts are a subset of, and are included in, the ordinary dividend amounts.