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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Domestic and Foreign Components of Income before Taxes
The domestic and foreign components of income before taxes are:

 Years Ended October 31,
 202220212020
 (in millions)
U.S. operations$858 $876 $54 
Non-U.S. operations646 484 788 
Total income before taxes$1,504 $1,360 $842 
Provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes is comprised of:

 Years Ended October 31,
 202220212020
 (in millions)
U.S. federal taxes:   
Current$173 $122 $
Deferred(28)(1)
Non-U.S. taxes:   
Current47 (3)84 
Deferred35 14 24 
State taxes, net of federal benefit:   
Current22 17 
Deferred
Total provision for income taxes$250 $150 $123 
Tax rate reconciliation, U.S. federal statutory rate to effective tax rate from operations
The differences between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and our effective tax rate are:

 Years Ended October 31,
 202220212020
 (in millions)
Profit before tax times statutory rate$316 $286 $177 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit23 18 
Non-U.S. income taxed at different rates(18)(37)
Change in unrecognized tax benefits(6)(84)(8)
Foreign-derived intangible income deduction(46)(35)(9)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation(19)(29)(18)
Other, net— (11)12 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes$250 $150 $123 
Effective tax rate16.6 %11.0 %14.6 %
Significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
The significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities included on the consolidated balance sheet are:

 Years Ended October 31,
 20222021
 (in millions)
Deferred Tax Assets
Intangibles$62 $72 
Employee benefits, other than retirement45 43 
Net operating loss, capital loss, and credit carryforwards157 191 
Share-based compensation23 22 
Lease obligations29 30 
Other58 42 
Deferred tax assets$374 $400 
Tax valuation allowance(115)(120)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$259 $280 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Property, plant and equipment$(11)$(11)
Pension benefits and retiree medical benefits(24)(8)
Right-of-use asset(29)(29)
Other(7)(26)
Deferred tax liabilities$(71)$(74)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$188 $206 
The breakdown between long-term deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities was as follows:

 October 31,
 20222021
 (in millions)
Long-term deferred tax assets (included within other assets)$246 $309 
Long-term deferred tax liabilities (included within other long-term liabilities)(58)(103)
Total$188 $206 
Current and Long Term Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The breakdown between current and long-term income tax assets and liabilities, excluding deferred tax assets and liabilities, was as follows:
October 31,
20222021
(in millions)
Current income tax assets (included within other current assets)$87 $66 
Long-term income tax assets (included within other assets)11 
Current income tax liabilities (included within other accrued liabilities)(51)(47)
Long-term income tax liabilities (included within other long-term liabilities)(216)(241)
Total$(169)$(216)
Aggregate Changes in Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The aggregate changes in the balances of our gross unrecognized tax benefits including all federal, state and foreign tax jurisdictions are as follows:

202220212020
 (in millions)
Balance, beginning of year$133 $195 $206 
Additions for tax positions related to the current year
Additions for tax positions from prior years— — 
Reductions for tax positions from prior years(9)— — 
Settlements with taxing authorities— (30)— 
Statute of limitations expirations(6)(42)(17)
Balance, end of year$123 $133 $195