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INCOME TAXES (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended January 31, 2024, our income tax expense was $55 million with an effective tax rate of 13.6 percent. For the three months ended January 31, 2024, there were no significant discrete items.

For the three months ended January 31, 2023, our income tax expense was $58 million with an effective tax rate of 14.1 percent. For the three months ended January 31, 2023, our effective tax rate and the resulting provision for income taxes were impacted by the excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation of $12 million along with the expiration of various foreign statutes of limitations which resulted in the recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits of $7 million.

In the U.S., tax years remain open back to the year 2020 for federal income tax purposes and 2019 for significant states. In other major jurisdictions where the company conducts business, the tax years generally remain open back to the year 2014.

With these jurisdictions and the U.S., it is reasonably possible that some tax audits may be completed over the next twelve months. However, management is not able to provide a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of any other future tax payments or change in unrecognized tax benefits, if any.