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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Oct. 31, 2025
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items] |
Segment Profitability and Segment Assets | The following tables reflect segment results under our management reporting system after excluding certain unallocated costs as noted in the reconciliations below:
| Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets |  | Agilent CrossLab |  | Applied Markets |  | Total
| (in millions)
Year Ended October 31, 2025: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net Revenue | $ | 2,726 |  |  | $ | 2,908 |  |  | $ | 1,314 |  |  | $ | 6,948 |
Segment Expenses (1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of products and services | 1,301 |  |  | 1,297 |  |  | 599 |  |  |
Research and development | 248 |  |  | 106 |  |  | 93 |  |  |
Selling, general and administrative | 641 |  |  | 559 |  |  | 321 |  |  |
Reportable segment income from operations | $ | 536 |  |  | $ | 946 |  |  | $ | 301 |  |  | $ | 1,783 |
Year Ended October 31, 2024: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net Revenue | $ | 2,466 |  |  | $ | 2,747 |  |  | $ | 1,297 |  |  | $ | 6,510 |
Segment Expenses (1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of products and services | 1,121 |  |  | 1,185 |  |  | 580 |  |  |
Research and development | 250 |  |  | 105 |  |  | 94 |  |  |
Selling, general and administrative | 611 |  |  | 532 |  |  | 311 |  |  |
Reportable segment income from operations | $ | 484 |  |  | $ | 925 |  |  | $ | 312 |  |  | $ | 1,721 |
Year Ended October 31, 2023: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net Revenue | $ | 2,780 |  |  | $ | 2,656 |  |  | $ | 1,397 |  |  | $ | 6,833 |
Segment Expenses (1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of products and services | 1,205 |  |  | 1,188 |  |  | 615 |  |  |
Research and development | 269 |  |  | 103 |  |  | 100 |  |  |
Selling, general and administrative | 633 |  |  | 526 |  |  | 319 |  |  |
Reportable segment income from operations | $ | 673 |  |  | $ | 839 |  |  | $ | 363 |  |  | $ | 1,875 |
| (1) Share-based compensation expense and depreciation expense included in segment expenses are shown below:
|  |  | Years Ended October 31,
|  |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
|  |  | (in millions)
|  | Share-Based Compensation Expense: |  |  |  |  |
|  | Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets | $ | 41 |  |  | $ | 46 |  |  | $ | 48 |
|  | Agilent CrossLab | $ | 46 |  |  | $ | 48 |  |  | $ | 40 |
|  | Applied Markets | $ | 21 |  |  | $ | 24 |  |  | $ | 24 |
|  | Depreciation Expense: |  |  |  |  |
|  | Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets | $ | 97 |  |  | $ | 72 |  |  | $ | 60 |
|  | Agilent CrossLab | $ | 56 |  |  | $ | 54 |  |  | $ | 46 |
|  | Applied Markets | $ | 25 |  |  | $ | 23 |  |  | $ | 22 |
Reconciliation of Reportable Segment Income from Operations to Consolidated Income before taxes. |
The following table reconciles reportable segments' income from operations to Agilent's total enterprise income before taxes:
| Years Ended October 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
| (in millions)
Total reportable segments' income from operations | $ | 1,783 |  |  | $ | 1,721 |  |  | $ | 1,875 |
Unallocated Costs: |  |  |  |  |
Amortization of intangible assets related to business combinations | (104) |  |  | (102) |  |  | (139) |
Acquisition and integration costs | (19) |  |  | (12) |  |  | (16) |
Transformational initiatives | (69) |  |  | (11) |  |  | (25) |
Asset impairments | — |  |  | (8) |  |  | (277) |
Restructuring and other related costs | (82) |  |  | (76) |  |  | (46) |
Other | (30) |  |  | (24) |  |  | (22) |
Total unallocated costs | (304) |  |  | (233) |  |  | (525) |
Income from operations | 1,479 |  |  | 1,488 |  |  | 1,350 |
Interest income | 62 |  |  | 80 |  |  | 51 |
Interest expense | (112) |  |  | (96) |  |  | (95) |
Other income (expense), net | 6 |  |  | 49 |  |  | 33 |
Income before taxes | $ | 1,435 |  |  | $ | 1,521 |  |  | $ | 1,339 |
Revenue and assets by geographic areas | The following table presents summarized information for net revenue by geographic region. Revenues from external customers are generally attributed to countries based upon the customers' location.
| Years Ended October 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  |  |  | 2023
| (in millions)
Net revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States | $ | 2,342 |  |  | $ | 2,246 |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,410 |
China including Hong Kong | 1,224 |  |  | 1,217 |  |  |  |  | 1,383 |
Rest of the world | 3,382 |  |  | 3,047 |  |  |  |  | 3,040 |
Total net revenue | 6,948 |  |  | 6,510 |  |  |  |  | 6,833 |
Major Customers. No customer represented 10 percent or more of our total net revenue in 2025, 2024 or 2023. The following table presents summarized information for long-lived assets by geographic region. Long lived assets consist of property, plant, and equipment, right-of-use assets, long-term receivables and other long-term assets excluding intangible assets and deferred tax assets. The rest of the world primarily consists of Asia and the rest of Europe.
| October 31,
| 2025 |  |  |  | 2024
| (in millions)
Long-lived Assets: |  |  |  |  |
United States | $ | 1,643 |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,453 |
Canada | 285 |  |  |  |  | 279 |
Germany | 322 |  |  |  |  | 244 |
Rest of World | 532 |  |  |  |  | 529 |
Total long-lived Assets | $ | 2,782 |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,505 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 25 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30 + Details
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