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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2025

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Profitability and Segment Assets

The profitability of each of the segments is measured after excluding items such as transformational initiatives, acquisition and integration costs, amortization of intangible assets related to business combinations, interest income, interest expense and other items as noted in the reconciliations below:

			Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
			July 31,												July 31,
			2025						2024						2025						2024
			(in millions)
Net Revenue:
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets			$	670					$	585					$	1,971					$	1,809
Agilent CrossLab			744						691						2,153						2,041
Applied Markets			324						302						963						959
Total net revenue			$	1,738					$	1,578					$	5,087					$	4,809
Segment Income From Operations:
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets			$	118					$	114					$	364					$	343
Agilent CrossLab			248						248						700						686
Applied Markets			71						70						214						226
Total segment income from operations			$	437					$	432					$	1,278					$	1,255

The following table reflects segment and unallocated assets. Segment assets include allocations of corporate assets, goodwill, net other intangibles and other assets. Unallocated assets primarily consist of cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments, deferred tax assets, right-of-use assets and other assets.  

			July 31, 2025						October 31, 2024
			(in millions)
Assets:
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets			$	5,997					$	5,866
Agilent CrossLab			2,427						2,360
Applied Markets			882						872
Unallocated Assets			2,920						2,748
Total assets			$	12,226					$	11,846

Reconciliation of segment results to total enterprise results

The following table reconciles reportable segments' income from operations to Agilent’s total enterprise income before taxes: 

			Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
			July 31,												July 31,
			2025						2024						2025						2024
			(in millions)
Total reportable segment income from operations			$	437					$	432					$	1,278					$	1,255
Unallocated costs:
Amortization of intangible assets related to business combinations			(26)						(25)						(81)						(77)
Acquisition and integration costs			(3)						(4)						(15)						(5)
Transformational initiatives			(18)						(1)						(48)						(5)
Asset impairment			—						—						—						(8)
Restructuring and other related costs			(17)						(67)						(74)						(71)
Other			(13)						(2)						(24)						(9)
Total unallocated costs			(77)						(99)						(242)						(175)
Income from operations			360						333						1,036						1,080
Interest income			16						19						45						56
Interest expense			(28)						(22)						(85)						(64)
Other income (expense), net(1)			18						13						(3)						48
Income before taxes, as reported			$	366					$	343					$	993					$	1,120

(1) For the nine months ended July 31, 2025, other income (expense), net includes expense related to the net loss on equity securities and the impairment of investments. For the nine months ended July 31, 2024, other income (expense), net includes income related to foreign currency translation reclassified out of accumulated comprehensive income (loss).

X

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of profit (loss) from reportable segments to the consolidated income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and discontinued operations. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation after income tax if income tax is allocated to the reportable segment.

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Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.

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