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Revenue | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue | Revenue Disaggregation of Revenue In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market, type of revenue, and recurring nature of revenue recognized. The tables also include a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the Company’s reportable segments. For the year ended December 31, 2017 (in millions):
|  | Reportable Segments As Adjusted
|  |  |  |  |  | Corporate |  |
|  | IFS |  | GFS |  | and Other |  | Total
Primary Geographical Markets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North America |  | $ | 4,091 |  |  | $ | 1,899 |  |  | $ | 306 |  |  | $ | 6,296 |
All others |  | 169 |  |  | 2,151 |  |  | 52 |  |  | 2,372 |
Total |  | $ | 4,260 |  |  | $ | 4,050 |  |  | $ | 358 |  |  | $ | 8,668 |
Type of Revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Processing and services |  | $ | 3,433 |  |  | $ | 2,206 |  |  | $ | 320 |  |  | $ | 5,959 |
License and software related |  | 402 |  |  | 957 |  |  | 14 |  |  | 1,373 |
Professional services |  | 195 |  |  | 896 |  |  | 13 |  |  | 1,104 |
Hardware and other |  | 230 |  |  | (9 | ) |  | 11 |  |  | 232 |
Total |  | $ | 4,260 |  |  | $ | 4,050 |  |  | $ | 358 |  |  | $ | 8,668 |
Recurring Nature of Revenue Recognized: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Recurring fees |  | $ | 3,704 |  |  | $ | 2,809 |  |  | $ | 330 |  |  | $ | 6,843 |
Non-recurring fees |  | 556 |  |  | 1,241 |  |  | 28 |  |  | 1,825 |
Total |  | $ | 4,260 |  |  | $ | 4,050 |  |  | $ | 358 |  |  | $ | 8,668 |
For the year ended December 31, 2016 (in millions):
|  | Reportable Segments As Adjusted
|  |  |  |  |  | Corporate |  |
|  | IFS |  | GFS |  | and Other |  | Total
Primary Geographical Markets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North America |  | $ | 4,022 |  |  | $ | 1,889 |  |  | $ | 370 |  |  | $ | 6,281 |
All others |  | 156 |  |  | 2,294 |  |  | 100 |  |  | 2,550 |
Total |  | $ | 4,178 |  |  | $ | 4,183 |  |  | $ | 470 |  |  | $ | 8,831 |
Type of Revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Processing and services |  | $ | 3,288 |  |  | $ | 2,163 |  |  | $ | 246 |  |  | $ | 5,697 |
License and software related |  | 387 |  |  | 941 |  |  | 150 |  |  | 1,478 |
Professional services |  | 286 |  |  | 1,080 |  |  | 57 |  |  | 1,423 |
Hardware and other |  | 217 |  |  | (1 | ) |  | 17 |  |  | 233 |
Total |  | $ | 4,178 |  |  | $ | 4,183 |  |  | $ | 470 |  |  | $ | 8,831 |
Recurring Nature of Revenue Recognized: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Recurring fees |  | $ | 3,584 |  |  | $ | 2,778 |  |  | $ | 377 |  |  | $ | 6,739 |
Non-recurring fees |  | 594 |  |  | 1,405 |  |  | 93 |  |  | 2,092 |
Total |  | $ | 4,178 |  |  | $ | 4,183 |  |  | $ | 470 |  |  | $ | 8,831 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 (in millions):
|  | Reportable Segments As Adjusted
|  |  |  |  |  | Corporate |  |
|  | IFS |  | GFS |  | and Other |  | Total
Primary Geographical Markets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North America |  | $ | 3,462 |  |  | $ | 952 |  |  | $ | 365 |  |  | $ | 4,779 |
All others |  | 23 |  |  | 1,397 |  |  | 61 |  |  | 1,481 |
Total |  | $ | 3,485 |  |  | $ | 2,349 |  |  | $ | 426 |  |  | $ | 6,260 |
Type of Revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Processing and services |  | $ | 2,870 |  |  | $ | 1,294 |  |  | $ | 391 |  |  | $ | 4,555 |
License and software related |  | 264 |  |  | 310 |  |  | 18 |  |  | 592 |
Professional services |  | 147 |  |  | 753 |  |  | 10 |  |  | 910 |
Hardware and other |  | 204 |  |  | (8 | ) |  | 7 |  |  | 203 |
Total |  | $ | 3,485 |  |  | $ | 2,349 |  |  | $ | 426 |  |  | $ | 6,260 |
Recurring Nature of Revenue Recognized: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Recurring fees |  | $ | 3,027 |  |  | $ | 1,441 |  |  | $ | 399 |  |  | $ | 4,867 |
Non-recurring fees |  | 458 |  |  | 908 |  |  | 27 |  |  | 1,393 |
Total |  | $ | 3,485 |  |  | $ | 2,349 |  |  | $ | 426 |  |  | $ | 6,260 |
Contract Balances The following table provides information about trade receivables, contract assets, and deferred revenues from contracts with customers (in millions).
|  | As Adjusted
|  | As of December 31,
|  | 2017 |  | 2016
Trade receivables |  | $ | 1,624 |  |  | $ | 1,550 |
Contract assets (current) |  | 108 |  |  | 168 |
Contract assets (non-current), included in other noncurrent assets |  | 118 |  |  | 135 |
Deferred revenue (current) |  | 776 |  |  | 741 |
Deferred revenue (non-current) |  | 106 |  |  | 58 |
The payment terms and conditions in our customer contracts may vary. In some cases, customers pay in advance of our delivery of solutions or services; in other cases, payment is due as services are performed or in arrears following the delivery of the solutions or services. Differences in timing between revenue recognition and invoicing result in accrued trade receivables, contract assets, or deferred revenue on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Receivables are accrued when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing but the right to payment is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required). This occurs most commonly when software term licenses recognized at a point in time are paid for periodically over the license term. Contract assets result when amounts allocated to distinct performance obligations are recognized when or as control of a solution or service is transferred to the customer but invoicing is contingent on performance of other performance obligations or on completion of contractual milestones. Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional, typically upon invoicing of the related performance obligations in the contract or upon achieving the requisite project milestone. Deferred revenue results from customer payments in advance of our satisfaction of the associated performance obligation(s) and relates primarily to prepaid maintenance or other recurring services. Deferred revenues are relieved as revenue is recognized. Contract assets and deferred revenues are reported on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the contract asset and deferred revenue balances during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 were not materially impacted by any factors other than those described above, aside from the disposition of the public sector and education businesses, which reduced the December 31, 2017 contract asset balance by $2 million and the deferred revenue balance by $105 million. During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, the Company recognized revenue of $741 million, $718 million and $297 million, respectively, that was included in the corresponding deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the periods. During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, amounts recognized from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in prior periods were insignificant. Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations As of December 31, 2017, approximately $19.5 billion of revenue is estimated to be recognized in the future from the Company’s remaining unfulfilled performance obligations, which are primarily comprised of recurring account- and volume-based processing services. This excludes the amount of anticipated recurring renewals not yet contractually obligated. The Company expects to recognize approximately 35% of our remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, approximately another 25% over the next 13 to 24 months, and the balance thereafter.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388 + Details
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