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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
FIS reports its financial performance based on the following segments: Banking Solutions, Merchant Solutions, Capital Market Solutions and Corporate and Other. Below is a summary of each segment.

Banking Solutions ("Banking")

The Banking segment is focused on serving financial institutions of all sizes with core processing software, transaction processing software and complementary applications and services, many of which interact directly with core processing software. We sell these solutions on either a bundled or stand-alone basis. Clients in this segment include global financial institutions, U.S. regional and community banks, credit unions and commercial lenders, as well as government institutions and other commercial organizations. Banking serves clients in more than 100 countries. We provide our clients integrated solutions characterized by multi-year processing contracts that generate recurring revenue. The predictable nature of cash flows generated from the Banking segment provides opportunities for further investments in innovation, integration, information and security, and compliance in a cost-effective manner.
Merchant Solutions ("Merchant")

The Merchant segment is focused on serving merchants of all sizes globally, enabling them to accept, authorize and settle electronic payment transactions. Merchant includes all aspects of payment processing, including value-added services, such as security, fraud prevention, advanced data analytics, foreign currency management and numerous funding options. Merchant serves clients in over 100 countries. Our Merchant clients are highly diversified, including global enterprises, national retailers and small- to medium-sized businesses. The Merchant segment utilizes broad and varied distribution channels, including direct sales forces and multiple referral partner relationships that provide us with access to new and existing markets.

Capital Market Solutions ("Capital Markets")

The Capital Markets segment is focused on serving global financial services clients with a broad array of buy- and sell-side solutions. Clients in this segment operate in more than 100 countries and include asset managers, buy- and sell-side securities brokerage and trading firms, insurers, private equity firms, and other commercial organizations. Our buy- and sell-side solutions include a variety of mission-critical applications for recordkeeping, data and analytics, trading, financing and risk management. Capital Markets clients purchase our solutions in various ways including licensing and managing technology "in-house," using consulting and third-party service providers, as well as procuring fully outsourced end-to-end solutions. Our long-established relationships with many of these financial and commercial institutions generate significant recurring revenue. We have made, and continue to make, investments in modern platforms, advanced technologies, open APIs, machine learning and artificial intelligence, and regulatory technology to support our Capital Markets clients.

Corporate and Other

The Corporate and Other segment consists of corporate overhead expense, certain leveraged functions and miscellaneous expenses that are not included in the operating segments, as well as certain non-strategic businesses that we plan to wind down or sell. The overhead and leveraged costs relate to corporate marketing, corporate finance and accounting, human resources, legal, and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles and other costs, such as acquisition, integration and transformation-related expenses, that are not considered when management evaluates revenue-generating segment performance.

In the Corporate and Other segment, the Company recorded acquisition and integration costs primarily related to the Worldpay acquisition as well as certain other costs, including $313 million and $139 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, primarily associated with the Company's platform modernization and the Company's Enterprise Transformation Program. These other costs also included severance and other termination expenses associated with enterprise cost control initiatives and changes in senior management totaling $102 million and $18 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These other costs also included stock-based compensation expense, primarily resulting from one-time performance-related awards, totaling $98 million and $137 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company also recorded $104 million in accelerated stock compensation expense to reflect the impact of establishing a Qualified Retirement Equity Program that modified unvested equity awards outstanding at January 1, 2021 (see Note 17). These other costs also included incremental amortization expense associated with shortened estimated useful lives and accelerated amortization methods for certain software and deferred contract cost assets resulting from the Company's platform modernization totaling $197 million and $183 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company also recorded costs related to data center consolidation activities totaling $43 million and $88 million, and incremental costs directly related to COVID-19 of $44 million and $71 million respectively. During 2022, the Company recorded a $17.6 billion impairment of goodwill related to the Merchant Solutions segment resulting from worsening macroeconomic conditions, including rising interest rates, inflation, and slowing growth in the U.S. and Europe, as well as a sustained decline in our market capitalization and the effects of changing market dynamics affecting our SMB portfolio which is migrating from card-present offerings to embedded payments. Additionally, during 2022, the Company recorded $121 million of impairments related to real estate, a non-strategic business and certain software assets. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company also recorded $202 million of asset impairments for certain software and deferred contract cost assets.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of segment profit or loss that is reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance. For this reason, Adjusted EBITDA, as it relates to our segments, is presented in conformity with FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net earnings (loss) before net interest expense, net other income (expense), income tax provision
(benefit), equity method investment earnings (loss), and depreciation and amortization, and excludes certain costs and other transactions that management deems non-operational in nature or that otherwise improve the comparability of operating results across reporting periods by their exclusion. This measure is reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance. The items affecting the segment profit measure generally include the purchase price amortization of acquired intangible assets as well as acquisition, integration and certain other costs and asset impairments. These costs and adjustments are recorded in the Corporate and Other segment for the periods discussed below. Adjusted EBITDA for the respective segments excludes the foregoing costs and adjustments.
Summarized financial information for the Company's segments is shown in the following tables. The Company does not evaluate performance or allocate resources based on segment asset data; therefore, such information is not presented.

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 (in millions):
Banking
Solutions
Merchant
Solutions
Capital
Market
Solutions
Corporate
and Other
Total
Revenue$6,706 $4,773 $2,763 $286 $14,528 
Operating expenses(4,449)(2,875)(1,730)(21,593)(30,647)
Depreciation and amortization (including purchase accounting amortization)597 360 342 2,547 3,846 
Acquisition, integration and other costs— — — 759 759 
Asset impairments— — — 17,709 17,709 
Adjusted EBITDA$2,854 $2,258 $1,375 $(292)$6,195 
Adjusted EBITDA$6,195 
Depreciation and amortization (1,361)
Purchase accounting amortization(2,485)
Acquisition, integration and other costs(759)
Asset impairments(17,709)
Interest expense, net(275)
Other income (expense), net   63 
(Provision) benefit for income taxes(377)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest(12)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to FIS common stockholders$(16,720)
Capital expenditures (1)$494 $514 $283 $162 $1,453 
(1) Capital expenditures include $63 million in other financing obligations for certain hardware and software.
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 (in millions):
Banking
Solutions
Merchant
Solutions
Capital
Market
Solutions
Corporate
and Other
Total
Revenue$6,396 $4,496 $2,624 $361 $13,877 
Operating expenses(4,105)(2,580)(1,682)(4,455)(12,822)
Depreciation and amortization (including purchase accounting amortization)583 346 329 2,757 4,015 
Acquisition, integration and other costs— — — 845 845 
Asset impairments— — — 202 202 
Adjusted EBITDA$2,874 $2,262 $1,271 $(290)$6,117 
Adjusted EBITDA$6,117 
Depreciation and amortization(1,251)
Purchase accounting amortization(2,764)
Acquisition, integration and other costs(845)
Asset impairments(202)
Interest expense, net(214)
Other income (expense), net(52)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes(371)
Equity method investment earnings (loss)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest(7)
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders$417 
Capital expenditures (1)$442 $401 $229 $214 $1,286 
(1) Capital expenditures include $35 million in other financing obligations for certain hardware and software.

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 (in millions):
Banking
Solutions
Merchant
Solutions
Capital
Market
Solutions
Corporate
and Other
Total
Revenue$5,944 $3,767 $2,440 $401 $12,552 
Operating expenses(3,901)(2,320)(1,566)(4,213)(12,000)
Depreciation and amortization (including purchase accounting amortization)513 305 273 2,623 3,714 
Acquisition deferred revenue adjustment— — — — — 
Acquisition, integration and other costs— — — 858 858 
Asset impairments— — — 136 136 
Adjusted EBITDA$2,556 $1,752 $1,147 $(195)5,260 
Adjusted EBITDA$5,260 
Depreciation and amortization(964)
Purchase accounting amortization(2,750)
Acquisition, integration and other costs(858)
Asset impairments(136)
Interest expense, net(334)
Other income (expense), net   48 
(Provision) benefit for income taxes(96)
Equity method investment earnings (loss)(6)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest(6)
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders$158 
Capital expenditures (1)$498 $365 $223 $64 $1,150 
(1) Capital expenditures include $21 million in other financing obligations for certain hardware and software.

Clients in the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Brazil, Switzerland and India accounted for the majority of the revenue from clients based outside of North America for all periods presented. FIS conducts business in over 100 countries, with no individual country outside of North America accounting for more than 10% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
Long-term assets, excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, located outside of the United States totaled $1,379 million and $1,608 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These assets are predominantly located in the United Kingdom, Germany, India, France, Australia, and Switzerland.