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Earnings Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Basic and diluted net earnings per share
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating basic and diluted net earnings per share:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (in millions)$113 $31 $200 $69 
Shares (in thousands):
Weighted average common shares outstanding180,072 179,933 180,162 180,043 
Add: Participating securities (a)34 32 24 29 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic180,106 179,965 180,186 180,072 
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions: (b)
Dilutive effect of stock options897 563 845 644 
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units and performance share units346 79 380 234 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted181,349 180,607 181,411 180,950 
Basic earnings per share$0.63 $0.17 $1.11 $0.38 
Diluted earnings per share$0.62 $0.17 $1.10 $0.38 
(a)Restricted stock unit awards containing rights to non-forfeitable dividends that participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders are considered participating securities for purposes of computing earnings per share.
(b)Incremental shares from stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units are computed by the treasury stock method. The weighted average shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented or were otherwise excluded under the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method calculates dilution assuming the exercise of all in-the-money options and vesting of restricted stock units and performance share units, reduced by the repurchase of shares with the proceeds from the assumed exercises and unrecognized compensation expense for outstanding awards. Performance share units will be included in the treasury stock calculation of diluted earnings per share upon achievement of underlying performance or market conditions at the end of the reporting period. See Note 13, "Share-Based Compensation Plans", to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail on the performance share units.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Stock options1,227 1,766 1,238 1,567 
Restricted stock units318 441 302 377 
Performance share units345 313 349 299